构建《矿物岩石学》的“核特色”课程教学新体系

当前,我国地质学专业的人才培养与核工业发展紧密相连,该文针对南华大学资源勘查工程专业《矿物岩石学》课程教学改革进行了探索.提出立足本校核特色,加强实践环节,创建核特色《矿物岩石学》野外教学实习基地,完善考试制度等措施,从而达到构建《矿物岩石学》的“核特色”课程教学新体系设想.     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

结合工程教育思想再版计算机应用基础教程

本文介绍了工程教育的基本思想,并且简单阐述了对我国工程教育的认识。结合工程教育思想,描述了在修订计算机基础教程过程中,如何增加教程的新内容,以及如何从强化实践教学目的出发安排上机内容的。     

级配碎石力学性能的颗粒流数值模拟方法

为了从本质上揭示级配碎石组成结构与力学性能的内在关系,基于2维颗粒流软件提出了级配碎石力学性能的颗粒流数值模拟方法,并通过该方法以安康瀛湖石灰岩碎石为例研究了级配碎石的力学性能.结果表明:不同级配碎石的CBR(california bearing raio)、剪切强度和抗压强度的实测值分别为495%~692%,592~802kPa,1.29~1.54MPa;相应的模拟值分别为525%~736%,636~839kPa,1.34~1.54MPa;平均误差分别为4.50%,5.07%,5.15%.模拟结果与实测结果基本吻合,证明颗粒流数值模拟方法应用于级配碎石力学性能研究中的可行性.     

价值工程方法在矿用链条加工中的应用研究

运用价值分析法对矿用高强度圆环链的加工过程进行诊断分析,通过对象选择、功能系统分析、功能评价,提出优化方案,降低了原材料成本,从而提高链条企业的经济效益.     

基于耗散结构理论的工程图学教学系统研究

工程图学是一个复杂的系统工程.耗散结构理论作为更高层次的研究复杂系统的分支理论,对工程图学教育系统的研究起着指导作用.本文尝试地基于耗散结构理论对工程图学教学系统进行研究,深刻地分析系统中耗散结构理论的具体应用及新的有序结构得以形成的条件,解释许多工程图学教育方面的基本活动现象,对图学教学改革和发展有着重要的作用.     

Varieties of noise: Analogical reasoning in synthetic biology

The picture of synthetic biology as a kind of engineering science has largely created the public understanding of this novel field, covering both its promises and risks. In this paper, we will argue that the actual situation is more nuanced and complex. Synthetic biology is a highly interdisciplinary field of research located at the interface of physics, chemistry, biology, and computational science. All of these fields provide concepts, metaphors, mathematical tools, and models, which are typically utilized by synthetic biologists by drawing analogies between the different fields of inquiry. We will study analogical reasoning in synthetic biology through the emergence of the functional meaning of noise, which marks an important shift in how engineering concepts are employed in this field. The notion of noise serves also to highlight the differences between the two branches of synthetic biology: the basic science-oriented branch and the engineering-oriented branch, which differ from each other in the way they draw analogies to various other fields of study. Moreover, we show that fixing the mapping between a source domain and the target domain seems not to be the goal of analogical reasoning in actual scientific practice.     

《工程力学》课程教学手段探讨

本文基于工程力学课程特点,从教学实践出发,通过对数据的分析,从课程体系、软件应用和考核方式三个方面,探讨了教学手段的应用.     

理工科高校《食品工程基础》公选课的探索与实践

在理工科高校开设《食品工程基础》公选课,可以作为大学生素质教育的一部分,帮助学生了解食品加工的基础知识,指导学生养成良好健康的饮食习惯。本文主要介绍开设该课程的必要性和教学定位,并针对《食品工程基础》课程教学中存在的问题,从课程的教学内容体系、教学方法、教学实践环节等方面,提出了进行教学改革的一些思路和建议。建议教学大纲重广而不重深,并加强实践环节,采用多媒体结合板书的教学方法,运用启发式教育培养适应新时代的高素质创新型人才。     

民族院校通信工程专业学生考研问题的探讨

结合我校通信工程专业学生考研和就业的现况,探讨了二本民族院校通信工程专业学生面临的考研与就业的决策问题,提出了二本民族院校学生加强职业规划和开展考研指导等一系列对策和措施,提升本科教学质量,促进学生考研,为民族地区培养更多的高层次的通信工程专业技术人才.