Curie’s principle and causal graphs

Curie’s Principle says that any symmetry property of a cause must be found in its effect. In this article, I consider Curie’s Principle from the point of view of graphical causal models, and demonstrate that, under one definition of a symmetry transformation, the causal modeling framework does not require anything like Curie’s Principle to be true. On another definition of a symmetry transformation, the graphical causal modeling formalism does imply a version of Curie’s Principle. These results yield a better understanding of the logical landscape with respect to the relationship between Curie’s Principle and graphical causal modeling.     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

浮筒式液面调节器设计

该文设计了一种新型的液面调节器：对浮筒式液面调节器的原理和结构进行了设计，并对调节器的技术指标和调节方法做了阐述，经实际使用证明，该调节器对液面调节与控制效果良好。     

广义Ekeland变分原理的推广

给出了经典Ekeland变分原理的一个推广,完善并改进了已有文献的证明,并把它推广到了拟度量空间上.     

试论西方文官“政治中立”原则的嬗变

“政治中立”原则，是西方文官制度的主要内容之一。这一原则能有效地解决“政党分赃制”带来的行政效率低下和官员腐败的问题，对提高行政效率和稳定政府功能的连续性和稳定性等方面有重要的价值。但是，这一原则也随着时代的发展而发生嬗变。     

Theoretical construction in physics – The role of Leibniz for Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’

This paper aims at closing a gap in recent Weyl research by investigating the role played by Leibniz for the development and consolidation of Weyl's notion of theoretical (symbolic) construction. For Weyl, just as for Leibniz, mathematics was not simply an accompanying tool when doing physics—for him it meant the ability to engage in well-guided speculations about a general framework of reality and experience. The paper first introduces some of the background of Weyl's notion of theoretical construction and then discusses particular Leibnizian inheritances in Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’, such as the general appreciation of the principles of sufficient reason and of continuity. Afterwards the paper focuses on three themes: first, Leibniz's primary quality phenomenalism, which according to Weyl marked the decisive step in realizing that physical qualities are never apprehended directly; second, the conceptual relation between continuity and freedom; and third, Leibniz's notion of ‘expression’, which allows for a certain type of (surrogative) reasoning by structural analogy and which gave rise to Weyl's optimism regarding the scope of theoretical construction.     

项目教学法在《数据库原理及应用》实验教学中的应用

采用项目教学法进行《数据库原理及应用》的实验教学,有利于学生系统地掌握数据库管理技术,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力.结合自己的实际教学经验,针对项目教学法在《数据库原理及应用》实验教学中的应用进行了探讨和分析.     

Grice's Cooperative Principle

Grice thinks that there is some regularity in conversation and introduces his famous Cooperative Principle.This paper analyzes his CP and its connection with politeness in people’s social contact.     

近独立粒子系统计理论的另一种统一形式

本文从最大信息熵原理出发,导出了对处于平衡态的近独立粒子系普遍适用的单粒子态的分布几率,并用以计算系统的热力学量,从而给出了另一种形式的统一理论。     

普通彩电加装遥控系统的原理分析（Ⅰ）

本文详尽叙述了普通彩电加装遥控系统的功能，遥控板接口与主机芯连接关系，以及摸拟量控制电路；波段转换电路；调谐电路；信号识别电路；字符屏显和存贮器电路的原理。