继承前路引领方向--简评《古汉语神祀类同义词研究》

《古汉语神祀类同义词研究》继承《尔雅》及王凤阳《古辞辨》的方法,对古汉语词汇中神祀类同义词作穷尽性研究,大大彰显了按系统即按群类研究词语的必要性与可行性。它必将会带动这方面的研究。     

《中国古代动物学史》古动物名考误

订正了郭郛等的《中国古代动物学史》对《山海经》动物名仆累、ru魮、何罗鱼、鱃、Tuo渠、尸鸠、钦原、当扈、葱聋、闾的误释，共10条。     

DNA in wheat seeds from European archaeological sites

We have used hybridization analysis to detect ancient DNA in wheat seeds collected from three archaeological sites in Europe and the Middle East. One of these samples, carbonizedT. spelta dated to the first millennium BC, has yielded PCR products after amplification with primers directed at the leader regions of the HMW (high molecular weight) glutenin alleles. Sequences obtained from these products suggest that the DNA present in the Danebury seeds is chemically damaged, as expected for ancient DNA, and also indicate that it should be possible to study the genetic variability of archaeological wheat by ancient DNA analysis. Finally, we describe a PCR-based system that enables tetraploid and hexaploid wheats to be distinguished.     

《十七史商榷》史评问题新论

在分析考察王鸣盛《十七史商榷》中史论的性质和数量的基础上，认为《十七史商榷》是一部著述思想和著述体例存在矛盾的史考类著作。分析了《十七史商榷》中史评产生的原因，并对《十七史商榷》中的史评作了新的评价。     

平遥古城持续发展的文化经济策略分新

分析了平遥古城保护和旅游发展现状，论述了平遥古城文化结构，探讨了平遥古城持续发展的文化经济策略。     

关于中国古代文学史编写的几点思考

我国文学史的编写存在不少问题：一是在文学理念、缟写模式和文体分类上受西方影响太大，而顾度中国文学的实际不够；二是客观叙述不够，议论、阐释、评析太多，未尽可能地还原中国文学的历史面貌；三是在元、明、清文学的璃排上反映出明显的重小说、戏曲，轻诗、文、词、赋的倾向，背离了元、明、清文学仍以诗文为主体的基本事实。     

Implications of ancient DNA for phylogenetic studies

The utility of DNA sequence characters from fossil specimens is examined from a phylogenetic perspective. Four ways that fossil characters can alter phylogenetic hypotheses are discussed. Two empirical examples and a third hypothetical example concerning amber-preserved insects are presented to illustrate these phenomena. Fossil DNA sequences as characters will be affected by the problem of missing data and missing taxa. In general, cladogram accuracy will be more greatly affected by missing taxa and cladogram resolution will be affected more acutely by missing data. Due to these points, an examination of the importance of the phylogenetic question being addressed, the utility of the fossil DNA sequences and the rarity of the fossil should be considered before damage of a fossil is undertaken.     

关于《古汉语常用字字典》第4版的修订

《古汉语常用字字典》1979年由商务印书馆出版，是由我国著名语言学家王力教授为首的一批古汉语专家、学者编写的，是新中国成立后第一部用现代语言学和辞书学观点、方法编写的古汉语字典，在汉语辞书史上有重要的、里程碑式的意义。此外，这部字典对于我国大、中学生和其他中等文化程度及以上读者学习古代汉语、提高文化素质等，都起到了积极的作用。2005年，商务印书馆出版了这部字典的增订版第4版。本文介绍了这一版的修订情况。     

“重构”与“重走”——从普洱“茶马古道”文化品牌的打造谈起

文章主要谈了对＂茶马古道＂文化品牌打造的两点深刻感受：＂重构＂与＂重走＂,以期对打造＂百越古道＂文化品牌提供借鉴。     

中国古代髹漆工艺

叙述中国元代以前漆器的发现与发展概况,介绍中国古代漆器制作的主要工艺．