哈尔滨市城市边缘区环境灾害和环境风险探讨

通过对哈尔滨城市边缘区土地利用状况和工业布局的调查,分析出可能出现的环境灾害,对其潜在的环境风险进行定性的评价.同时针对边缘区生态环境现状提出相应的防治对策,为哈尔滨城市边缘区生态环境管理提供可行性建议.研究表明：哈尔滨城市边缘区的环境灾害类型主要有环境污染灾害、生态破坏灾害和突发性灾害,其中环境污染灾害的环境风险最大,如不及时采取相应防治措施,日后将对边缘区乃至整个城区生态环境造成较大危害.     

城市边缘区的空间环境规划与设计

针对城市边缘区的发展现状和发展要求,论述城市设计的目标和任务从土地和资源的利用,尊重自然的生态设计、多样化和人性化的外部空间环境,以及规划过程控制和实施保障等方面,提出了城市边缘区的城市设计策略.     

内蒙古临江找矿研究区玄武岩稀土元素地球化学特征初步研究

通过对内蒙古临江找矿研究区玄武岩稀土元素地球化学特征初步研究显示,区内玄武岩普遍富集稀土,轻、重稀土元素强烈分异,稀土元素特征参数与金含量存在一定的相关关系,铕、铈均无明显异常。区内玄武岩为壳幔物质混合形成,找矿研究区可能存在部分贵金属和稀土元素成矿。     

两种并三噻吩二羧酸的微区结构及其性能研究

利用溶剂引导的无序-有序相转变的方法制备了二噻吩并[3,2-b:2',3'-d]噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(A)和二噻吩并[2,3-b:3',2'-d]噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(B)的自组织薄膜. 利用原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy, AFM)研究了两种化合物分子在基底上的排列方式, 发现化合物A分子在云母基底上以一定角度取向排列, 而化合物B单分子层在云母基底上以“平卧”式排列. 结合紫外可见(ultra violet-visible, UV-Vis)吸收光谱、荧光光谱和导电原子力显微镜(conductive atomic force microscopy, C-AFM)对化合物A和化合物B薄膜的光学性质以及微区电子传输行为进行了研究. 结果表明, 形成J-聚集体的化合物A与化合物B相比, 其吸收峰值和发光峰位都发生较大红移, 并且化合物A比化合物B的微区电导大三个数量级以     

新疆"百里风区"强风天气预报方法

在对新疆"百里风区"大风形成原因分析的基础上,使用2003-2006年的实况资料和在T213数值预报产品中,选取适当的预报因子,运用双重检验的逐步回归方案,建立了以12h为一个预报时段的48h大风预报方程.检验表明:以12h为一个预报时段的48h预报,2003-2006年的回代检验准确率和2007,2008年试报准确率均在75%以上,24h内的预报准确率超过了80%.24～48h的预报准确率也高于新疆气象台天气图方法预报结果.     

非均匀放电管正柱区条纹特性

实验研究了非均匀管径放电管中直流辉光放电发光条纹的特性及条纹特性的影响因素,设计了一种阶梯状的放电管,并测试了条纹间距与管径、电流和气体气压等因素的关系. 结果表明,不同管径处的条纹间距明显不同,条纹间距与管径之间具有分数指数关系;气压升高使条纹间距几乎呈线性下降;放电电流密度增大使条纹间距略微增加.     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

Direct observations of reaction zone structure in shock-induced ignition of methane air mixture

Ignition of methane/air mixture by the passage of a shock wave is an important issue for understanding more details of its gaseous detonation. The experiments of shock-induced ignition of stoichiometric methane/air mixture were conducted on a shock tube platform, The reaction zone structure in weak and strong ignition cases were investigated by digital chemiluminescence imaging and planar laser induced fluorescence （PLIF） techniques. Due to smaller gradients in induced time in weak ignition, which provided more time to nonlinear chemical reaction process, the results show that the reaction structures are highly nonuniform in those weak ignition cases, which become more regular while induced shock waves become stronger. In strong ignition case, it gives a typical detonation structure. The characteristics of reaction zone released by single-pulsed OH PLIF technique agreed well with other experimental measurements in this paper and were also in accord with the conclusions of previous researches. The successful implementation of the PLIF system has explored a new high temporally and spatially resolved method for the study of interaction between shock wave and gaseous matter in shock tube.     

Characteristics of flame spread over the surface of charring solid combustibles at high altitude

To explore the characteristics of flame spread over the surface of charring solid combustibles at high altitude, the whitewood with uniform texture was chosen to conduct a series of experiments in Lhasa and Hefei, with altitude of 3658 m and 50 m respectively. Several parameters, including the flame height, flame spread rate, flame temperature, surface temperature, were measured on samples with different width and inclinations. A quantitative analysis of flame spread characteristics over sample surface at high altitude was performed. Results showed that, in the environment of lower pressure and oxygen concentration at high altitude, the flame height and flame spread rate over sample surface decreased, but the flame temperature increased slightly. However, with increasing of sample width, the relative difference between the flame spread rates at different altitudes decreased.     

基于进化策略的实数域准零相关区序列生成算法

该文提出实数域准零相关区序列的概念,当信道延迟和同步误差之和不超过零相关区长度时,可以较为理想地消除CDM A系统的码间干扰和多址干扰。同时,基于进化策略设计了实数域准零相关区序列的搜索算法,与传统零相关区序列的生成算法相比,该算法可以在全局解空间进行优化搜索,而且生成的序列在序列周期和零相关区长度等参数上较少受到构造方法的限制,更方便于实际应用。