热管地板辐射供暖的特性

在不同的供水温度和流量下对热管地板辐射供暖的特性进行了实验研究．实验结果表明：地板表面温度和散热量随供水温度的升高而明显增加，随流量的增加而略有增加；热管间距为300mm、供水温度为35-45℃、流量为0．1-0．3m^3／h的运行条件下，地板的散热量和表面温度基本可满足供暖房间的需要，供水温度比塑料管系统低4-6℃，管间距比塑料管系统大；地板的蓄热时间是预热时间的3倍左右，与塑料管系统相比具有升温快降温慢的优势；采用热管地板辐射供暖后室内空气竖向温度梯度较小．     

A new interpolation method for Antarctic surface temperature

We propose a new methodology for the spatial interpolation of annual mean temperature into a regular grid with a geographic resolution of 0.01° for Antarctica by applying a recent compilation of the Antarctic temperature data.A multiple linear regression model of the dependence of temperature on some geographic parameters (i.e.,latitude,longitude,and elevation) is proposed empirically,and the kriging method is used to determine the spatial distribution of regional and local deviations from the temperature calculated from the multiple linear regression model.The modeled value and residual grids are combined to derive a high-resolution map of surface air temperature.The performance of our new methodology is superior to a variety of benchmark methods (e.g.,inverse distance weighting,kriging,and spline methods) via cross-validation techniques.Our simulation resembles well with those distinct spatial features of surface temperature,such as the decrease in annual mean surface temperature with increasing latitude and the distance away from the coast line;and it also reveals the complex topographic effects on the spatial distribution of surface temperature.