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通过对人(Homo sapiens)的117个蛋白质和大肠杆菌(E.coli)的87个蛋白质的统计分析,发现mRNA序列中的同义密码子与氨基酸的上下文关联是和蛋白质二级结构有关的,并给出了各二级结构中有意义的上下文关联型.讨论了该结果对蛋白质结构预测的改进意义及其在基因工程领域可能的应用。 相似文献
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谷氨酰胺的代谢特点与运动营养 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
谷氨酰胺是体内一种条件性必需氨基酸,对于人体的运动能力和免疫功能均有着较大的影响。不同运动形式下,GLU的代谢特点也会发生不同的变化。GLU还是免疫系统的重要代谢底物,其含量的下降将会导致器官损伤、免疫机能下降。因此,在运动员的营养研究中,对GLU的研究较多,这里对之做一综述,以更好地掌握和了解GLU代谢与运动的关系。 相似文献
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IntroductionPhotosystem II ( PSII) is a pigment- proteincomplex in the thylakoid membrane. Its reactioncenter( PSII- RC) ,which is composed of D1 andD2 proteins,generates the highly positive oxidantrequired for the oxidation of water by light- drivencharge separation. Water oxidation occurs at theMn4cluster positioned atthe center of the oxygen-evolving complex on the lumenal surface of PSII.In green plants,the highly reactive Mn4cluster isshielded by a number of extrinsic proteins( 33… 相似文献
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NIEYuchun KEYeyan WANGZai YUXiang DENGHongkui DINGMingxiao 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(13):1352-1357
The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines. 相似文献
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MAYewei ZHOUXiaoshan QIANXinlai ZHAOQingzheng YANGJun GAOXin LIYanchun LIUYuying WANGZheng 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(7):687-691
Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment. 相似文献
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用精密转动弹热量计测定了L-色氨酸、L-白氨酸、L-异白氨酸和L-丙氨酸的燃烧能,计算出它们的标准燃烧焓ΔcHθm分别依次为(-5575.83±3.99),(-3558.81±4.81),(-3569.32±8.33),(-1595.36±1.42)kJ/mol和标准生成焓ΔfHθm分别依次为(-467.76±4.25),(-660.14±4.88),(-649.64±8.37),(-585.58±1.48)kJ/mol。认为此结果比文献值更可靠。 相似文献
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本报道了新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质含量为19.08%,氨基酸17种,无机元素有Ca等6种,成幼体食物组成中以石蚕及腺状介虫为主. 相似文献