鸡肉蛋白水解液的研究

用酶水解鸡肉 ,通过单因素实验确定胰蛋白酶 1、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、酸性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胰酶 2、胃蛋白酶水解鸡肉的最适条件 ,并确定在它们的最适条件下 ,胰蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶是单酶水解较好的酶。在双酶水解中 ,发现胰蛋白酶 1与酸性蛋白酶在各自最适条件下组合水解鸡肉水解率最高 ,进一步确定双酶水解的条件为胰蛋白酶先在 5 0℃ ,p H8.5 ,加酶量 40 0 0 U/ g蛋白质 ,固液比 1∶ 4,水解 3h,后酸性蛋白酶在 45℃ ,p H2 .5 ,加酶量 40 0 0 U/ g蛋白质水解 2 h。在这种组合下酶解 ,水解产物的水解度为 40 .5 % ,蛋白回收率为 81.0 %     

产耐热蛋白酶菌株的分离和酶性质的研究

从南汇县黄路乡一草堆下的土壤中分离到一株产耐热蛋白酶的链霉菌。该酶的最适反应温度为７０℃。在６０℃时稳定，当８０℃时处理１０ｍｉｎ，尚余８４％活性。在Ｃａ＾２＋存在的条件下，酶的热稳定性有显著提高。酶反应的最适ｐＨ为８．５，在ｐＨ５～９之间稳定，因此属于微碱性蛋白酶。通过抑制剂试验，该酶基本上被ＰＭＳＦ（苯甲基磺酰化合物）抑制，但不被金属螯合剂（ＥＤＴＡ，双吡啶）抑制。金属离子Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２     

菠萝蛋白酶的基本性质研究

本文介绍了菠萝蛋白酶的紫外吸收光谱、分子量、米氏常数 K_■、激活剂等抟影响,以及最适的 pH 和温度、热失活情况等基本性质.实验表明菠萝蛋白酶为非金属酶;发现不同来源的菠萝蛋白酶的最适 pH 为中性,都具有一定的耐热性.     

肿瘤血管生成抑制剂的研究现状及我国的发展战略探讨

肿瘤血管生成抑制剂是一类能破坏或抑制血管生成,有效地阻止肿瘤的生长和转移的药物。按作用机制可分为五大类：（１）抑制基底膜降解;（２）直接抑制内皮细胞增殖;（３）抑制血管生长因子活化;（４）抑制内皮细胞特异性整合素／生存信号;（５）其它非特异性作用机制的药物。本文主要介绍了肿瘤血管生成抑制剂的研究现状,并对我国在肿瘤血管生成抑制剂研究方面可采取的战略进行了探讨。     

Immunogenicity of recombinant fowl-pox virus co-expressing structural protein precursor P1-2A and proteinase 3C of FMDV

Two recombinant plasmids, pUTA2P1 and pUTAL3CP1, were constructed by inserting structural protein precursor P1-2A and proteinase 3C of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) into fowl-pox virus (FPV) recombinant vectors pUTA-2 and pUTA-16-LacZ respectively, and two recombinant FPVs (vUTA2P1 and vUTAL3CP1) screened by the RT-PCR, IFA assay and Western blotting assay were obtained successfully. Mice injected respectively with rFPVs were induced high level specific anti-FMDV antibodies, increasing of T subtypes, and higher cytotoxicities of splenocytes than those of control groups. These results indicated that a new method was used to construct a potential candidate vaccine of FMDV.     

Improved elastase production by Bacillus sp. EL31410—further optimization and kinetics studies of culture medium for batch fermentation

An efficient culture medium producing a bacterial elastase with high yields was developed further following preliminary studies by means of response surface method. Central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology were applied to optimize the medium constituents. A central composite design was used to explain the combined effect of three medium constituents, viz, glucose, K(2)HPO(4), MgSO(4).7H(2)O. The strain produced more elastase in the completely optimized medium, as compared with the partially optimized medium. The fitted model of the second model, as per RSM, showed that glucose was 7.4 g/100 ml, casein 1.13 g/100 ml, corn steep flour 0.616 g/100 ml, K(2)HPO(4) 0.206 g/100 ml and MgSO(4).7H(2)O 0.034 g/100 ml. The fermentation kinetics of these two culture media in the flask experiments were analyzed. It was found that the highest elastase productivity occurred at 54 hours. Higher glucose concentration had inhibitory effect on elastase production. At the same time, we observed that the glucose consumption rate was slow in the completely optimized medium, which can explain the lag period of the highest elastase production. Some metal ions and surfactant additives also affected elastase production and cell growth.     

兔毛纺织品防脱毛技术的研究

对兔毛纤维采用生物酶处理，使其形态结构发生改变，从而提高了兔毛纤维的表面摩擦系数，增加了纤维之间的抱舍力，提高了纤维的可纺性，改善了兔毛纺织品的脱毛现象．     

采用蛋白酶组合漂白技术对羊毛增白的探讨

根据厂家对羊毛织物白度要求，需要开发一种快速，安全，价廉的羊毛漂白生产技术以满足于生产研究，研究了蛋白关正常氧漂工艺中对织物白度的促进作用及采取正确处理方法是获得良好的必要条件。     

羊毛表面性状的微观研究

借助扫描电镜和透射电镜对洗净澳毛的表面微观结构进行研究。并通过对其鳞片细胞的红外吸收光谱图的化学结构分析。建立了比较完整的羊毛纤维表面微观物理结构和化学结构模型。经过变性处理后，羊毛纤维表面性状结构发生了预期变化。进一步证明了毛纱上浆率低的根本原因是表面疏水性物质的存在。     

碱性蛋白酶催化的Henry反应

Henry反应是一类重要的碳碳键形成反应，广泛用于各类天然产物和医药中间体合成中．使用碱性蛋白酶催化芳香醛和硝基甲烷之间的Henry反应，在室温的条件下，得到对应的产物，产率高达88％．