气泡塔熔融结晶器中传递与晶层生长

分析了气泡塔结晶器熔融结晶过程中自熔体向晶层界面的热、质传递特征，建立了描述该过程晶层生长的稳态模型。在自熔体向晶层界面对流传热膜系数的计算中，将弹单元分为弹状气泡周围液膜区、尾迹区及液塞段3段，各段的平均对流传热膜系数不同。分别在表观气速0.04和0．08m/s下，用模型对己内酰胺晶层生长进行了计算，计算结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

Advances in identification and application of tumor antigen inducing anti-cancer responses

Tumor antigen is one of the important bases of tumor immunotherapy . With the discovery of novel tumor antigens, interest in specific immunotherapy for treatment of malignancies has increased substantially. Nowadays more and more scientists paid close attention to various tumor antigens with their roles or/and applications in anti-cancer immune responses, immune tolerance, tumor markers,     

Classification of Medical Brain Images

Since brain tumors endanger people‘s living quality and even their lives, the accuracy of classification becomes more important. Conventional classifying techniques are used to deal with thosedatasets with characters and numbers. It is difficult, however, to apply them to datasets that include brain images and medical history (alphanumeric data), especially to guarantee the accuracy.For these datasets, this paper combines the knowledge of medical field and improves the traditional decision tree. The new classification algorithm with the direction of the medical knowledge not only adds the interaction with the doctors, but also enhances the quality of classification. The algorithm has been used on real brain CT images and a precious rule has been gained from the experiments. This oaoer shows that the ahzorithm works well for real CT data.     

猪苓母种培养基筛选研究

对猪苓[Grifola umbellata(Pets．ex Fr．)Pilat]进行了母种培养基筛选试验，结果表明，猪苓母种生长的最适培养基为：马铃薯100g，蔗糖10g，磷酸二氢钾1g，硫酸镁0．25g，维生素B15mg，琼脂9g．     

盐碱土壤修复材料对作物生长影响研究

本实验是利用以牡蛎壳为主要材料的3种不同用量的盐碱土壤修复材料，处理含盐量为2的低度盐碱土壤，对作物油菜的形态及其生理生化指标进行对比测量，用以观察此修复材料对盐碱土壤的修复作用。实验表明，此修复材料对种植40d后的油菜的出苗率无显著影响，而对叶长、叶宽等形态有明显影响。改良后的盐碱土上生长的油菜的叶绿素含量及叶绿素a与叶绿素b的比值均上升；叶片类囊体膜H —ATPase活性上升，证明此盐碱土壤修复材料对盐碱土壤具一定的修复作用，且其修复作用与修复材料的添加用量有关。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

三种高等水生植物对铜绿微囊藻生长的影响

蓝藻水华是一个重要的湖泊环境问题,尤其是微囊藻(Microcystis)水华最为严重,被称为湖泊癌症。因此,如何控制微囊藻的生长一直是湖泊富营养化研究中的重要课题。近年来,利用水生植物控制水体富营养化已受到国内外的广泛重视,有关高等水生植物对藻类的相生相克作用研究也有一些报     

豫南单季稻节水灌溉研究

采用浅水、湿润、雨养及常规（ck)4种灌溉方式对豫南单季稻节水灌溉进行了研究。结果表明：湿润灌溉为最佳节水灌溉方式，浅水灌溉次之。雨养灌溉受年际间降雨量变化的影响较大而不宜推广。灌水量与灌溉生长效率呈负相关。水稻的灌水高峰是水稻幼穗发育期。     

纳米复合Ti(C,N)基陶瓷烧结晶粒长大的特性

利用材料热力学原理，推导出纳米复合Ti(C，N)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中，晶粒生长速度与大、小颗粒半径之间的关系，并结合实验结果进行了分析．结果表明：纳米复合金属陶瓷在烧结的开始阶段，大晶粒的长大速度呈加速趋势，当大晶粒长大到一定程度时，其长大速度达到最大值，随后，速度逐渐减慢．采用放电等离子烧结、脉冲烧结等方法有可能进一步减小小颗粒的半径．Mo、WC、TiN的加入，抑制了沉淀—析出过程的进行，对晶粒的长大有一定的抑制作用．     

基于树形模型的血管三维拓扑结构描述

针对磁共振血管成像的特点，提出了一个系统框架，将其中的血管表示为具有一定逻辑结构且保持原血管拓扑结构的特征树，先通过预处理提取出血管并进行三维细化，再递归跟踪血管骨架生成特征树并进行遍历提取出血管的分支点和端点．考虑到实际图像的复杂性，进一步引入森林来完全描述血管树．利用该系统可以进一步实现数字减影血管造影和磁共振血管成像的融合，并在此基础上实现脑血管的三维重建，对于临床血管图像的实验证明了该系统的可行性与有效性。