全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19170篇 |
免费 | 461篇 |
国内免费 | 988篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 531篇 |
丛书文集 | 624篇 |
教育与普及 | 1408篇 |
理论与方法论 | 407篇 |
现状及发展 | 133篇 |
综合类 | 17516篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 191篇 |
2023年 | 637篇 |
2022年 | 597篇 |
2021年 | 487篇 |
2020年 | 322篇 |
2019年 | 312篇 |
2018年 | 136篇 |
2017年 | 221篇 |
2016年 | 313篇 |
2015年 | 494篇 |
2014年 | 1118篇 |
2013年 | 862篇 |
2012年 | 1030篇 |
2011年 | 1105篇 |
2010年 | 1038篇 |
2009年 | 1182篇 |
2008年 | 1325篇 |
2007年 | 1238篇 |
2006年 | 892篇 |
2005年 | 903篇 |
2004年 | 829篇 |
2003年 | 884篇 |
2002年 | 803篇 |
2001年 | 812篇 |
2000年 | 562篇 |
1999年 | 384篇 |
1998年 | 330篇 |
1997年 | 258篇 |
1996年 | 252篇 |
1995年 | 180篇 |
1994年 | 196篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 137篇 |
1991年 | 130篇 |
1990年 | 105篇 |
1989年 | 120篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
GUOHonglian CAOQinhong RENDongtao LIUGuoqing DUANJianfa LIZhaolin ZHANGDaozhong HANXuehai 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(5):503-508
A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton. 相似文献
242.
研究铂(II)与三种胺类配合物的合成、晶体结构和体外抗肿瘤活性,化合物1的X-射线单晶结构分析表明:这是一个很少见的具有四方锥几何构型的铂(II)配合物,顺式平面四方形配位的铂的轴向上有第5个配位原子。其抗肿瘤活性实验显示3个配合物对几种研究的癌细胞都有较强的抑制作用。 相似文献
243.
揭示生物机制在智能计算中的应用。与生物学相关理论相结合 ,论述遗传算法、人工神经网络和DNA计算的生物机制 ,揭示生物学思想在其中的应用 ,说明现在各类学科交叉发展的趋势 相似文献
244.
一种基于属性抽取与整合的Petri网模型 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
将感觉神经检测机制融合于Petri网中,提出了一种新的基于属性抽取与整合的感觉神经检测Petri网模型,使得Petri网更加适合于对神经思维的描述,提高了系统的智能行为。 相似文献
245.
Fractals and cellular automata are both significant areas of research in nonlinear analysis. This paper studies a class of fractals generated by cellular automata. The patterns produced by cellular automata give a special sequence of sets in Euclidean space. The corresponding limit set is shown to be a fractal and the dimension is independent of the choice of the finite initial seed. As opposed to previous works, the fractals here do not depend on the time parameter. 相似文献
246.
目前广泛使用的主动测量技术,大部分都是基于ICMP,TCP或UDP协议进行测量的,从而导致相关测量工具存在局限性。IPMP协议的设计目的就是为多种测量机制提供底层协议支持,在路由器的协助下,它可以实现对单向时延和链路瓶颈等网络参数的精确测量。首先介绍了IPMP的原理,讨论了它目前存在的问题,并提出了改进方法。 相似文献
247.
Service and information resources are two kinds of major shared resources in virtual enterprises, where, service resources include third party‘s service resources and enterprise‘s legacy service resources, and information resources include database resources and file resources. Since service and information resources have distributed, autonomic, remotely bound as well as some other similar characteristics, an implementation mechanism on managing shared resources based on UDDI are presented. XML instances are used to describe resources authorization information, WSDLbased special XML instance represents information resource metadata, and these XML instancesare referenced by tModel for realizing the purpose of managing shared resources metadata based on UDDI. 相似文献
248.
智力资本的创造,传递、利用和保护已成为知识密集型企业获得并保持竞争能力的战略手段。在知识密集型企业的智力资本管理过程中,通常以人力资本为前提和出发点,以结构资本为保障和支持,促成个人智力的创造,鼓励将个人智力转化为企业的智力资本,并对其中重要的智力资本实行法律保护,将其作为知识产权而保证企业开发这类智力资本的收益。作为人力资本的基础和平台的结构资本是保证和支持人力资源创造智力资本,使人力资源转 相似文献
249.
MAOJinshu WANGXianghui CUIYuanlu YAOKanade 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(17):1807-1810
With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials. 相似文献
250.
WANGNing CHENXiaoguang CHENLi YAOJihua CHENHaoming SHENQi XUEJinglun 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(19):2061-2063
Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor. 相似文献