碳纤维增强PVC复合材料的制备工艺和力学性能

研究了用模压成型法制备碳纤维增强PVC(CF/PVC)和二维碳纤维平纹布增强PVC(CB/PVC)复合材料,并与原PVC树脂力学性能进行了测试比较。研究结果表明,CB/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度提高,但弯曲强度有所下降;CF/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度、缺口冲击强度和弯曲强度都比原PVC树脂增大约10%;结合其力学破坏形貌照片,分析了碳纤维和PVC树脂相容性与其性能之间的关系。     

微波干燥制备纳米TiO2的光催化降解活性研究

采用钛酸丁酯的溶胶-凝胶法及微波干燥制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD和BET进行了晶型、平均粒径和比表面积分析表征。以水杨酸为模拟污染物对其进行光催化降解活性实验研究表明，UV光照40min水杨酸降解率达到97％，催化剂重复使用4次水杨酸降解率仍能达到94％。     

SiO2掺杂对高温处理后纳米TiO2光催化性能的影响

以钛酸丁酯为原料,用醇盐水解法制备纳米TiO2,用SiO2掺杂纳米TiO2.并对高温处理后的掺杂纳米TiO2光催化活性进行研究。XRD和TEM研究结果表明,SiO2掺杂能有效的提高晶相转变温度,阻止TiO2从锐钛矿型向金红石型的转变和晶粒的长大。实验结果表明,在1050℃高温处理后,SiO2掺杂后的TiO2仍为锐钛矿型纳米晶体。用掺杂纳米TiO2对甲基橙的降解率来表征其光降解性能,SiO2掺杂TiO2在高温处理后依然具有较好的光催化活性,850℃处理后其甲基橙降解率由未掺SiO2时的11%提高到96.48%,晶粒尺寸则由50nm减小到20 nm.     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

Simultaneously inducing synthesis of semiconductor CdS nanotubes and nanospheres through living bio-membrane bi-template

Group II-VI semiconductors, because of its wider band width and nonlinear optical properties, have al- ready shown vital applications in fluorescence probe, sensors, solar battery, photoelectrocatalysis, photoelec- tricity devices, laser light-emitting di…     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Shape controllable preparations of PbS nanocrystals using cysteine as the precursor of S^2- ions

Flowerlike, spherical and cubic PbS nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized by refluxing cysteine and lead nitrate in an alkaline solu- tion. The influences of the cysteine to Pb2 molar ratio, the pH value of the reaction mixture as well as the refluxing time on the shape of PbS nanoparticles were investigated. Detailed experimental results demonstrated that a higher molar ratio of cysteine to Pb2 (5.2:1) and shorter refluxing time favor the for- mation of flowerlike PbS nanoparticles at pH 9.0. While lower pH value (8.0) favors the formation of spherical PbS nanoparticles, and higher pH value (10.0), however, favors the formation of cubic PbS nanoparticles. The mechanism for the shape control of PbS nanoparticles is discussed.     

纳米结构与纳米材料：合成、性质与应用

本书介绍了纳米结构和纳米材料的合成与制造，包括性质与应用，特别是无机物纳米材料。对于零维、一维和二维的纳米结构以及特殊的纳米材料（碳纳米管、有序中间多孔氧化物），以及在化学工艺和光刻技术这两个方面的应用作了介绍。     

纳米技术手册

“纳米材料”是指在纳米尺度（0．1～100nm范围，1nm=10^-9m）上研究物质的特征和相互作用，以及利用纳米尺度的特征开发新产品的一门科学和技术。纳米科技包含纳米材料、纳米器件和对它们的检测与表征等应用性很强的研究和技术领域。通常说的纳米检测和表征是指在纳米尺度上分析纳米结构材料和器件的组成、构造，并且进一步探索新现象，作为发展新的器件和功能材料的手段。     

非简谐振动对纳米铁磁粒子表面能的影响

在考虑到原子作非简谐振动的情况下,先求出在均匀外磁场中单轴铁磁粒子原子振动的简谐系数、非简谐系数和粒子的自由能.再以球状纳米铁磁粒子作计算,以探讨粒子表面能随温度和粒径变化的规律以及原子非简谐振动对粒子表面能的影响.结果表明:铁磁纳米微粒的表面能随温度的升高和粒径的减小而减小,作者认为纳米微粒的小尺寸效应以及由此产生的晶格振动的非简谐效应和晶格振动软化,对纳米铁磁粒子的表面能有重要影响.