人胃胆碱能神经支配的研究

选用成年健康男性尸体8例,死后迅速取下胃,并将其分成胃底、胃体、胃窦及胃幽门管4部分。光镜ChAT、AChE染色,显微图像分析仪对胃各部位肌间神经丛神经细胞内酶含量进行定量分析,同时进行透射电镜标本制备。结果表明,胃各部位胆碱能神经元的分布及细胞内酶含量不同,神经纤维与平滑肌间形成远距离突触,电镜下AChE定位于粗面内质网。最后对实验结果分别进行了讨论。     

家兔膀胱动脉的解剖学研究

用血管铸型和透明方法观察了家兔膀胱的血供情况。膀胱动脉主要起自脐动脉，沿膀胱侧缘行向膀胱顶，沿途发出１～４支基本对称的分支分布于膀胱前面，两侧膀胱动脉的分支在其表面有吻合现象。膀胱动脉及其分支均呈不同程度的弯曲或弹簧状，可能是适应膀胱生理性增大的结构基础。     

百麦安神饮加味治疗神经官能症42例报告

采用百麦安神饮加味治疗42例神经官能症，疗效确切，并且用药量少，价廉，值得推广。     

咿呀学语的幼鸟

与人类幼儿准备学说话一样，年幼的鸣禽在学会啼叫之前也有咿呀学语的阶段。最近，研究人员在幼鸟身上得到了一个令人吃惊的发现：这些幼鸟的咿呀学语与其特殊的脑神经回路有关，而且该脑神经回路与成年鸟类啼叫的回路是分开的。这项新发现强调了探索行为的重要性——就像是婴儿踏步走路、手的运动、发声及玩耍一样——它会对年幼动物学习如何使用它们的身体及如何理解世界有帮助。     

《运动解剖学》实验课教学方法的改革

结合牡丹江师范学院体育系<运动解剖学>实验课教学的实际情况,就提高实验课教学效果进行了实验教学方法改革方面的探讨.     

“多练多进步”的神经机制

从小到大，我们经常被教导：多练习，多长进。而且，实际经验也告诉我们，这是一条颠扑不破的真理。然而，很久以前科学家就发现，在长期学习的过程中，对大脑单个神经突触不断重复刺激反而会减弱神经突触的作用。这个与实际经验相背的现象一直令科学家迷惑不解。最近，     

认知科学的某些计算理论

本文简述认知科学的历史，定义和范围，评论感知觉，学习和记忆的一些现代理论模型，提出若干有待进一步解决的关键问题。     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.