准一维有机铁磁体中的电荷密度和自旋密度分布

考虑格点间的电子—电子Coulomb排斥及非最近邻电子跳跃相互作用 ,对具有链间耦合的准一维有机铁磁体系统的电荷密度和自旋密度的分布进行了研究。结果表明 ,格点间的电子—电子Coulomb排斥相互作用将导致电荷密度和自旋密度在系统的主链不同格点及侧自由基之间转移 ;两条相邻的链的对应格点间的链间耦合相互作用使电荷密度和自旋密度在主链格点以及侧自由基间发生重新分布的规律相反 ,且在主链格点以及侧自由基间转移的电子均为自旋向下的电子。     

大楼、大师与大学

本文题目连续用了三个"大"。"大"是相对"小"而言的,无论是面积、体积、容量、数量等的广阔、高厚、宽绰、众多或范围和程度的广、深,都可以称之为"大",并由此而对"大"的不断延伸。就大楼、大师、大学而论,大楼是大学的基础条件,大师是大学的灵魂,大学是大楼和大师的载体。三位一体、相辅相成、相互作用,缺一不可。     

含时线性势非线性薛定谔方程的孤子解

考虑含时线性势非线性薛定谔方程，通过Darhoux变换给出该方程的N-孤子解，由此得到一孤子解和二孤子解的精确表达形式，并讨论孤子解的性质和相互作用．     

无伸缩缝桥梁的地震响应研究

以福建省永春县上坂大桥为工程背景，针对无伸缩缝桥梁的结构特点，提出一个土～结构的非线性相互作用模型。在此基础上建立有限元模型，采用谱分析法和时程分析法研究该桥的地震响应，研究结果可为无伸缩缝桥梁的抗震设计提供理论依据。     

具有4-自旋相互作用Ising模型性质的模拟研究

利用MonteCarlo模拟研究了具有4-自旋相互作用Ising模型的磁学性质．模型建立在平面蜂窝状晶格上，除了考虑对相互作用以外，还考虑了四自旋相互作用．给出了不同四自旋相互作用下系统的磁化强度、磁内能、磁比热、磁化率以及转变温度等物理量．结果表明，4-自旋之间的相互作用对Ising模型的性质有很大影响，但基本上是定量的．Monte Carlo模拟的结果对有效场理论（EFfr）的结果给出了很大的修正。     

密度泛函中的自相互作用修正(SIC)

用一种简单的方法说明任何能量的密度泛函的自相互作用修正(SIC)。自相互作用的单电子势采用变分原理。在Hohenberg—Kohn理论框架下,通过引进了与轨道无关的单粒子势,和在Kohn-Sham框架下的局域势来修正。应用于一些用LSD方法会产生系统误差的物理问题上。结果表明当充分改进它的形状描述时,它正确收敛与交换关联域数值一致。     

双客体席夫碱与β-环糊精的相互作用

利用紫外光谱对两种芳香席夫碱与β-环糊精(-βCD)在不同pH介质条件下形成包结物的可能性进行了研究.结果表明,在中性介质中,双吡啶醛缩乙二胺和双水杨醛缩乙二胺均能与-βCD发生主客体相互作用;在酸性条件下,上述两种希夫碱由于亚胺基质子化均不能与-βCD形成包结物;在碱性条件由于双水杨醛缩乙二胺形成相应的酚盐,也不能与-βCD形成包结物.通过调节pH可以实现对这两种双客体芳香席夫碱与-βCD的相互作用进行有效控制.     

Interaction between PⅡ and NifA in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7

The interaction between PⅡ and NifA in A.brasilense Sp7 was investigated by using the yeast two-hybrid system.Our experimental results showed that PⅡ directly interacted with the entire NifA protein and its N-terminal domain,but did not interact with the central domin and the C-terminal domain of NifA.No interaction happened if glnB coding for PⅡ was frame-shift mutated.Pz,a homolog of PⅡ,had no interation with NifA.     

陆面模式VIC中动态表示地下水位的新方法

土壤含水量在陆气相互作用的水分能量平衡中起着重要作用.而地下水位又直接影响到土壤含水量.地下水位的动态表示可以归结为运动边界问题.通过坐标变换将运动边界问题转换成固定边界问题,采用有限元法发展了地下水位的计算模块.将该模块与陆面模式VIC(variableinfiltration capacity)进行了耦合.结果表明该方法不仅给出陆面模式中地下水位的动态表示,计算量较小,而且避免了地下水位深度尺度的选取问题.     

Present status and development on biological nitrogen fixation research in China

This presentation introduces the advances in biological nitrogen fixation research abroad, in particular,describes the great progress and achievements on its research in China as follows: collection of rhizobial resources and establishment of the largest database of Rhizobium in China, correction and development of Rhizobium taxonomy in international; discovery of a couple of nif genes, identification and unification of linkage among the nif gene operons of Klebsiella pneumoniae, finding of regulative mechanism of positive regulation nif gene and its sensitivity to oxygen,temperature; finding of the activity of nodulation gene nodD3 product in Sinorhizobium meliloti which is not controlled by flavonoid produced from its host alfalfa; finding of the association between expression of genes coding the products for carbon utilization and nitrogen metabolism and their regulations; chemical synthesis of nodulation factor of Sinorhizobium meliloti; constructions of engineered nitrogen fixers and utilization in practice based on the research of gene expression and regulation; chemical simulation of the structure and function of nitrogenase and bringing forward the model of nitrogenase active center for the first time in international and synthesis of model compounds which were paid attention by colleagues abroad. Finally, the development of nitrogen fixation research in China in future has been put forward, suggesting that the nif gene regulation and its role in providing crops with nitrogen element, signal transduction and molecular interactions between Rhizobium and legume, coupling between carbon and nitrogen metabolisms, nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis, and functional genomics of nitrogen-fixing nodule symbiosis, etc., would be actively worked on.