我国首套生物柴油生产线试投产

两碗柴油火苗,一碗油色发黄,冒着烟雾;一碗油色发亮,静静地燃烧。前者是普通柴油,后者是用小草、山林果实、高油微藻和地沟油生产的生物柴油。这是2008年11月27日内蒙古科技厅组织有关单位在包头稀土高新区现场观摩金骄集团年产10万吨生物柴油生产线试投产的一幕。这一我国首套生物柴油生产线试投产,标志着我国的生物柴油从高技术示范阶段进入了工业化生产阶段。     

让我们的生物课堂贴近生活

新课标指出要“更加关注学生已有的经验”,将学生从身边的“生活世界”,然后回归到学生的生活世界来。本着这一理念,老师只要充分地挖掘生活中的教学资源,并巧妙地与教材知识相融会,就会使学生体验到学习知识的乐趣和重要价值,使生物课堂焕发出生机和活力。那么如何让生物课堂更贴近学生的生活呢？     

复合脱硫的初步研究

实验通过生物脱硫与吸附剂结合脱硫的初步研究,对红平红球菌（Rhodococcus.erythropolis）LSSE8-1与不同成分吸附剂的复合体系中羟基联苯（HBP）残留量的测定,结果显示无论在BSM培养基还是生理的条件下,Mg2＋的存在都有促进作用。     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.     

Bathynotus: A key trilobite taxon for global stratigraphic boundary correlation between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3

The Cambrian trilobite Bathynotus is a special morphology of Redlichiid,which is characterized by a wider thorax axis and an 11th macropleural segment bearing a long,backwardly directed spine.Additionally,its 12th and 13th pleural segments are narrow and they terminate at a fulcrum where they fuse together and to the posterior edge of the long macropleural spine.The genus is widely distributed,occurring in North America,Siberia,the Altay-Sayan fold belt of Russia,South China,the Tarim Basin of China,and Australia.It occurs primarily in deposits of the upper part of the continental slope,at the transition between stable platform settings and subsiding margins of the late Early Cambrian.Here,we recognize three species of Bathynotus from China,including B.holopygus which is widespread around the world.Although six species of Bathynotus have been reported from Siberia and the Altay-Sayan fold belt area of Russia,data presented here suggest that only three of these species are valid.Bathynotus exhibits a short geological range,with its first occurrence late in the unnamed Cambrian Series 2 and the last appearance datum of Bathynotus at the boundary of Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.The late appearance datum (LAD) of Bathynotus provides an important global stratigraphic marker of the boundary between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.     

达尔文诞辰200周年和《物种起源》出版150周年

200年前,1809年2月12日,在英国小镇什鲁斯伯里的一个医生世家里,诞生了一个男孩,他便是后来人们称之为一位出自神学院而又违背<圣经>的生物进化论奠基人--达尔文(C.R.Darwin,1809-1882).     

走出“科技”误区——对科学与技术的区分和理解

人们在使用科学技术概念时,往往忽略了科学与技术二者的区别.生物化学家邹承鲁曾指出,科技一词主要指科学和技术,有时则完全指技术,而很少指科学:在一些场合,政府领导提到科技时,一成不变地意指技术;即使在提到基础研究的场合,科技实际上也仅指技术科学的基础部分[1].把科学与技术混同起来,把科学评价标准与技术评价标准混同起来,内行搞不清楚,外行更是雾里看花.     

GW1929对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞源泡沫细胞的形成及MMP-2、MMP-9分泌的影响

目的:观察过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ激动剂(GW1929)对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞源泡沫细胞的形成及基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)及基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)分泌的影响.方法:氧化型低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)(50μg/mL),过氧化酶体增殖物激活受体γ激动剂1929(GW1929)(20 μmol/L)作用于小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞24 h后,油红O染色观察各组泡沫细胞的形成.并用ELISA法测定各组培养液上清中MMP-2、MMP-9的浓度.结果:对照组及GW1929组细胞几乎未被油红O染色,oxLDL组大量细胞胞质被油红O染成暗红色,而oxLDL+GW1929组细胞胞质染色明显浅于oxLDL组细胞.oxLDL组MMP-9的浓度明显高于对照组及GW1929组(P<0.05).而oxLDL+GW1929组MMP-9的浓度明显低于oxLDL组(P<0.05).而各组间MMP-2的浓度并没有差别(P>0.05).结论:GW1929可能具有稳定粥样斑块的作用,其机制可能与其抑制泡沫细胞的形成及MMP-9的生成有关.     

生物柴油品质改良方法的分析

对生物柴油存在的低温流动性差、氧化安定性不稳定和热值偏低等缺点进行了简单的分析,这些问题可通过添加助剂或者混合等方法对其品质加以改进,本文对目前基于这三种缺点的改良方法的研究现状进行了综述.     

内置式膜—生物反应器处理垃圾渗滤液的研究

<正>内置式膜—生物反应器装置是将中空纤维膜直接淹没在生物反应器水下而构成的淹没式中空膜生物床。该装置能耗较低、体积较小、构造简单、运行方便,近年来有关它的应用研究很受关注。本研究开展了中