欧鳗“狂游病”病毒的分离及观察

患“狂游病”欧鳗的主要脏器经电镜切片观察表明：该病毒主要存在于病鳗的脑、心脏和肌肉组织中,存在有一大小约为80－100nm的圆形病毒,成熟的病毒颗粒具有清晰可见的包膜结构,病鳗组织匀浆后,经蔗糖分步超速离心法,RNA酶及DNA酶消化去除组织内DNA、RNA后,获得纯化的病毒颗粒。又经蛋白酶K消化后得到病毒的核酸,以DNAaseI或RNAaseA分别消化,经1％的琼脂糖凝胶电泳证实该病毒为DNA病毒。     

HPV16E7-HSP70 Hybrid DNA Vaccine Induces E7-Specific Cytotoxic T Cells and Antitumor Immunity

0 IntroductionInbroicguhltat einxpge cDtaNtiAonvafcocri nper eivse ant ninegw aanpdp cruoraicnhg wdiits-heases . Due to the comparative weakness of cellulari mmunity that is purely induced by E7 DNA vac-cine,research on DNA vaccine is now focused onhowto enhance the i mmunogenicity of DNA vac-cine.It has been found in some research that thestrength of cellular i mmunity activity has things todo with the speed of antigen molecules’degrada-tion,i .e.the faster the degradation,the higher th…     

转乙肝表面抗原基因植物疫苗研究的进展

介绍了转基因疫苗生产的原理及方法，综述了转乙肝表面抗原基因植物疫苗的研究进展，探讨了转基因植物研究中所存在的问题及其转基因植物疫苗的优点及前景。     

核酸的荧光分析进展

评述了核酸的荧光探针应用进展,并讨论了核酸荧光探针的发展趋势.     

Genetic diversity of Chinese summer soybean germplasm revealed by SSR markers

There are abundant soybean germplasm in China. In order to assess genetic diversity of Chinese summer soybean germplasm, 158 Chinese summer soybean accessions from the primary core collection of G max were used to analyze genetic variation at 67 SSR loci. A total of 460 alleles were detected, in which 414 and 419 alleles occurred in the 80 Huanghuai and the 78 Southern summer accessions, respectively. The average number of alleles per locus was 6.9 for all the summer accessions, and 6.2 for both Huanghuai and Southern summer accessions. Marker diversity (D) per locus ranged from 0.414 to 0.905 with an average of 0.735 for all the summer accessions, from 0.387 to 0.886 with an average of 0.708 for the Huanghuai summer accessions, and from 0.189 to 0.884 with an average of 0.687 for the Southern summer accessions. The Huanghuai and Southern summer germplasm were different in the specific alleles, allelic-frequencies and pairwise genetic similarities. UPGMA cluster analysis based on the similarity data clearly separated the Huanghuai from Southern summer soybean accessions, suggesting that they were different gene pools. The results indicate that Chinese Huanghuai and Southern summer soybean germplasm can be used to enlarge genetic basis for developing elite summer soybean cultivars by exchanging their germplasm.     

分子生物学方法在微生物生态学研究中的应用

由于传统分离培养微生物的局限，分子生物学技术避开了传统微生物培养分析的环节，直接从样品中抽取总DNA，然后通过PCR扩增及其相关技术、核酸杂交技术、RNA基因序列分析等方法对直接提取的总DNA进行分析，了解其中微生物信息．这些通过遗传物质进行研究的分子方法，为微生态的研究开辟了新的途径，并已经得到广泛的应用．     

树突状细胞抗肿瘤疫苗的基础及临床研究现状

树突状细胞（Dendritic Cells,DCs）是目前发现的免疫系统中功能最强的专职递呈细胞。大量研究表明DCs疫苗在抗肿瘤免疫性中扮演着非常重要的角色。本文就DC的生物学特性及功能？在临床肿瘤治疗中的意义？国内外应用DC治疗常见肿瘤的现状进行综述。这将为有关DC的基础和临床试验提供有价值的信息。     

人工免疫算法对遗传算法改进的仿真研究

遗传算法是一种很好的优化算法,但其本身存在着易早熟、效率低等不足.人工免疫算法是参考生物免疫系统机制的一种算法,它通常用于对其它算法的改进.论文用人工免疫算法对遗传算法进行改进,在遗传算法中引入浓度机制并从问题中提取疫苗.通过实验对比,它对遗传算法的改进取得了较好的效果.     

Spike protein homology between the SARS-associated virus and murine hepatitis virus implies existence of a putative receptor-binding region

Coronavirus has been determined to be the cause of the recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Human coronavirus 229E had been studied well and its receptor-binding domain was restricted to aa417-547 of S protein. However, this region has no homology with the newly separated SARS-associated virus (Hong Kong isolate CUHK-W1). Then we analyzed the phyiogenesis of S1 subunit of the coronavirus spike protein (SARS-associatedvirus, Hong Kong isolate CUHK-W1). Interestingly, thehighest homology between murine hepatitis virus (MHV)and SARS-associated coronavirus was found. And the important sites (aa62-65 and aa214-216) on the spike proteinof MHV with receptor-binding capacity were highly conservative in comparison with the newly separated SARS-associated virus (the corresponding sites are aa51-54 and aa195-197). These results from bioinformatics analysis mighthelp us to study the receptor-binding sites of SARS-associated virus and the mechanism of the virus entry into the target cell, and design antiviral drugs and potent vaccines.     

“兔瘟”病组织灭活疫苗的研制与应用

报告了自1986年3月以来对“兔瘟”病疫苗的研制与应用效果。并通过若干项与本疫苗有关内容的试验研究,系统了该疫苗的制备与检验程序和使用方法。两年来经区域性试验,示范和较大面积推广应用,表明已研制的100余万头份疫苗具有安全可靠,免疫原性良好,无明显付作用和免疫保护卒高等特点,有效地控制了“兔瘟”在定期免疫接种地区的流行,产生了明显的社会与经济效益。