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陈奇 《贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,4(5):53-58
一种观点认为,食人现象起源于旧石器时代晚期以后,原因是宗教的需要。然而大量的社会调查、考古发掘和古文献资料却证明:食人现象起源于旧石器时代早、中期,原因在于食物的缺乏。旧石器时代晚期出现的出于宗教需要的食人,原始社会末期及奴隶社会的人牺,都是早期食人现象的变态反映。就是在封建社会,在饥荒和战争的特殊环境中,"人相食"的现象仍然偶有发生。这些,都反过来证明了原始社会早期以人为食现象的存在。这个严酷的事实从一个侧面说明,原始社会尽管存在过原始的公有和平等,但它绝不是一个理想的社会。 相似文献
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王心喜 《杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2004,(1):114-120
考古发掘材料表明,旧石器时代中晚期,古人类就一直生活、劳动在浙江境内,并留下了许多珍贵的化石和文化遗迹,翻开了浙江历史光辉篇章的第一页.回顾浙江旧石器时代考古的历程,并对一些重要发现或问题作一评估,可为今后深入研究浙江人类早期发展史提供比较切实的帮助. 相似文献
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Analysis of sedimentary-geomorphologic variation and the living environment of hominids at the Shuidonggou Paleolithic site 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shuidonggou is one of the most important Upper Paleolithic sites in North China. Due to the presence of rich human remains, animal fossils, abundant sporopollen and unique geological sequence, it is the type site for Late Pleistocene to Holocene human occupation and environmental change in the Ningxia-lnner Mongolia region. Many scholars suggest that the site should be named the "Shuidong- gou Formation" of Late Pleistocene in North China. Dating results indicate that ancient human activities at the site took place 30-24 ka (Marine Isotope Stage [MIS] 3). The climate at that time was warmer and moister than present day, and adequate precipitation led to the formation of water pack depressions where broad-leaf trees and sparse forest vegetations, as well as herbivorous animals flourished, making the area suitable for early human hunting, gathering and survival. The Neolithic human occupation happened 9-5 ka at the site, while similar environmental conditions with MIS3 occurred. The absence of human activity record in the region during the Last Glacial Maximum (MIS2) suggests that the environment was too harsh for humans to live there. 相似文献
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LIU DeCheng WANG XuLong GAO Xing XIA ZhengKai PEI ShuWen CHEN FuYou & WANG HuiMing Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology Paleoanthtopology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Joint Laboratory of Human Evolution Archaeometry LLQG Institute of Earth Environment Xi’an College of Urban Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing I... 《科学通报(英文版)》2009,54(21):3880-3886
In the past years we carried out further stratigraphy division in field and it is found that rich stone artifacts can be found in fluvial-shallow lake-alluvial sediments on the terrace Ⅱ of Biangou River, inShuidonggou site, Ningxia and they are SDG1, 2 and 7. More luminescence and AMS ^14C dating in laboratory show that Paleolithic culture develops during the Upper Paleolithic period with ages of 35--20 ka. The Paleolithic culture of SDG 1 is a little earlier than that of SDG 2 similar to SDG 7. The sandy sediments on terrace Ⅱ of Biangou River deposits in the past 72--18 ka, corresponding to Last Glacial. SDG2 has a stable sedimentary environment, resulting in the continuous stratigraphy, thickest deposits and rich environment and culture information, which can be regarded as the important and classic paleoanthropological section of Late Pleistocene in this region. 相似文献
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陆家渠地点发现于2019年汶、泗河流域旧石器时代专项调查过程中,共发现石制品48件。采集品原料均系脉石英,来源于附近砂岩山体。剥片技术分为锤击、砸击两种。石制品类型包括石核、石片及石器等。尺寸以小型为主,中型、微型比例甚小。石器类型简单,可辨识刮削器及雕刻器两种。在泰安市宁阳县旧石器专项调查中发现了包括陆家渠地点在内的26处旧石器时代地点,文化时代应属旧石器时代晚期,技术传统分为小石器及细石器两种类型。这些发现扩大了宁阳县旧石器时代遗存的分布范围,也丰富了山东省细石器遗存的文化内涵。 相似文献