Holocene climatic and environmental changes recorded in Baahar Nuur Lake core in the Ordos Plateau, Inner Mongolia of China

A 5.3 m lake core was drilled in Baahar Nuur Lake in the Ordos Plateau, and measurements of meangrain size, organic δ 13C (δ 13Corg), organic carbon content (TOC), C/N, carbonate content, carbonate δ 13C(δ 13Ccar) and δ 18O (δ 18Ocar) were conducted for retrieving the Holocene chronosequence of climaticchanges based on 15 AMS 14C dates. The record documented four major stages of climate change inthe Ordos Plateau: (IV) a cold and dry condition before ～7.65 14C ka BP; (III) a warm and humid stagebetween ～7.65 and ～5.40 ka BP; (II) a generally drier and cooler climate since ～5.40 ka BP with twohumid events occurring from ～4.70 to ～4.60 ka BP and from ～4.20 to ～3.70 ka BP, and (I) a dry climatecharacterized by complete desiccation of the lake after 3.70 ka BP. Stage III can be further divided intothree sub-stages: (IIIa) a warm and humid episode from ～7.65 to ～6.70 ka BP, (IIIb) a warm and relativelydry episode from ～6.70 to ～6.20 ka BP, and (IIIc) the magthermal and maghumid episode of the Holo-cene from ～6.20 to ～5.40 ka BP.     

近50年内蒙古多伦县气候变化特征分析

以1961～2005年多伦县气象站气象记录为主要数据来源,选取气温、降水量、蒸发量、干湿度等指标,采用常规统计分析方法,进行了年均和季度变化的时间序列分析.结果表明:多伦县年均气温趋于上升趋势,降水量波动较大,并且夏季降水量对全年降水量贡献最大.年均蒸发量总趋势是下降的,整体上比较稳定.干湿度趋于上升,呈现变湿润趋势.近50年来多伦县气候呈现增温增湿的趋势.     

内蒙古外来入侵植物的初步研究

运用野外调查和文献研究方法，对内蒙古自治区境内分布的外来人侵植物进行了初步研究．结果表明．内蒙古外来入侵植物共有22种，全部从国内其他地区扩散而来．从外来入侵植物在内蒙古的分布变化看．牛膝菊和光梗蒺藜草已表现出蔓延趋势．最后，对内蒙古外来入侵植物的深入研究提出建议．     

Vegetation Spatial Heterogeneity of Different Soil Regions in Inner Mongolia, China

The vegetation spatial heterogeneity and ecological characteristics in different soil regions were analyzed by surveying the vegetation in 12 different soil regions of Inner Mongolia, China, including conifer- ous-broadleaf deciduous forests, shrub, grassland, and desert regions with 1122 large 2 cm × 2 cm quad- rats (actual size 30 km × 30 km, referred to as L-quadrat hereafter) in about 1.18 million km2. Each L- quadrat was divided into four small 1 cm × 1 cm quadrats (actual size 15 km × 15 km, S-quadrat). The vegetation was analyzed based on the beta-binomial distribution to describe the frequency of occurrence and spatial heterogeneity for each kind of vegetation. The weighted average of the heterogeneity of all vegeta- tion in the same soil region provides a measure of the soil regional landscape level heterogeneity which de- scribes the spatial complexity of the regional landscape composition of the existing vegetation. Comparison of the vegetation characteristics in the 12 soil regions shows that, the calcic gray soil has the highest average vegetation type per quadrat. The largest soil region is calcic chestnut soil and has the most vegetation types. Every soil region has its own dominant vegetation sequence which dominates in occurrence and dominant vegetation types which dominates in spatial heterogeneity. For the Inner Mongolian vegetation, the weighted average of the heterogeneity is 0.60 and the vegetation diversity index is 4.47.     

巨膜长蝽形态特征及生物学特征的初步研究

巨膜长蝽(Jakowleffia setulosa)为局部性重大害虫.本文描述了该虫各虫态的形态特征、生活史及习性.发现其在内蒙古阿拉善地区每年发生1.5代,以若虫及成虫越冬.     

内蒙古高校学报2002～2006年评价指标统计分析

以《中国学术期刊综合引证报告》(CAJCCR)为评价工具,采用文献计量学、数值比较和分类统计的方法,对内蒙古13家高校学报2002~2006年的评价指标(载文量、影响因子、总被引频次、基金论文比)进行分析.结果表明,内蒙古13家高校学报总体质量不断提高,但个体之间的差异和差距较大,发展不平衡,与全国同类高校学报相比,内蒙古高校学报质量偏低,作为地方高校学报应找准定位,走特色化办刊之路.     

内蒙古农牧区中学生物学教学调查研究（二）

本文报导了内蒙古农牧区普通中学的生物学实验教学，乡土教材教学，生物学教师素质及培训等情况的调查研究结果。