建筑结构动力反应分析过程仿真表现方法

为了更好表现建筑结构动力仿真分析结果，研究利用多媒体表现技术与工程结构分析算法相结合的仿真表现新方法。论文阐述在复杂工程仿真中，运用体绘制算法，变形绘制算法，定性数据表达方法，快速绘制算法和连续仿真场景生成方法，特别是综合应用达到最优表现。具体说明了论文的方法在实现钢筋混凝土框架结构在地震作用下的结构动力反应的仿真表现中的实际效果，验证了这种仿真表现方法的有效性。在以Windows2000为操作系统，以OpenGL作为开发工具的微型机上实现这种复杂仿真表现，展现了多媒体仿真表现技术广阔的应用和发展前景。     

BBS虚拟社区的演化规律探索及仿真

结合复杂网络理论对BBS中虚拟社区网络的演化规律进行了研究.首先,通过BBS版块的数据信息构建有向虚拟社区网络,研究了网络拓扑结构特性的演化,包括新增结点数和边数、度分布的幂指数、网络结构熵等随时间变化的规律,发现网络从"有序"到"无序"再到"稳定有序"的变化过程,并且在此类社区网络中存在富人俱乐部现象.然后,基于BBS版块虚拟社区的演化规律,提出了一种虚拟社区网络构造模型.该模型方法的仿真结果与真实虚拟社区网络演化特性相符,在一定程度上能解释虚拟社区的演化规律,具有很强的实际意义.     

通货膨胀与股票收益:需求冲击与供给冲击效应分解

将影响宏观经济波动的冲击分解为两类:供给冲击和需求冲击,并考察它们对通货膨胀和股票收益关系的影响.一个简化的理论模型表明,供给冲击导致通货膨胀与股票收益负相关,而需求冲击则导致通货膨胀与股票收益正相关;供给冲击下通货膨胀和价格水平都是逆经济周期的,而需求冲击下通货膨胀和价格水平则是顺经济周期的.以上结果也得到中国经验数据的支持.中国的经验还表明,短期股票收益动态更大程度上由供给冲击决定,而短期通货膨胀动态则主要由需求冲击决定.在总体或长期上,实际股票收益和通货膨胀呈现负相关关系,归因于两类冲击中供给冲击的效应占相对主导地位.     

Runge-Kutta方法求解结构动力学方程

将几种具有不同稳定性的Runge-Kutta方法应用到结构动力学方程的数值求解中。针对增量形式的动力学方程,使用改进的Newton-Raphson迭代,研究了减少计算量的两种方法：（1）使用单对角隐式Runge-Kutta方法,（2）应用转化矩阵。采用逼近算子的谱半径分析了稳定性与数值阻尼特性,解释了L-稳定方法抑制高频振荡的原因。数值算例表明在精确解上较小的物理阻尼能有效的抑制高频振荡,但对各种直接积分方法的影响很小,高精度的L-稳定Runge-Kutta方法能在有效抑制高频振荡的同时高精度的求解低频振动。

Abstract：

Several Runge-Kutta methods with the different stability were applied to solve the equations of motion in structural dynamics. For incremental dynamical equations,using the modified Newton-Raphson iteration,two methods to reduce the amount of work were proposed. The first one is the singly diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta methods,and the second one is to apply the transform matrix. Using the spectral radii of approximation operators,the stability analysis and the numerical damping property were studied,and the reason why the L-stability methods could wipe out the high oscillations was explained. Numerical example was solved by several direct integration methods,the result show that the small physical damping can wipe out high oscillations effectively on exact solution,but it has little effect on numerical solution,and the high order L-stability Runge-Kutta methods can wipe out the high oscillation effectively,at the same time,solve the vibration of low frequencies with high accuracy.     

基于主模型CAD/CAE集成的卷绕锭轴结构参数优化

高速卷绕头是化纤长丝纺丝机的重要单元机,国内之前研究相对较少。采用虚拟产品开发技术进行高速卷绕头新产品开发的技术创新,提高卷绕头产品开发效率。与同类研究类似,在高速卷绕头产品的虚拟开发过程中,集成CAD/CAE系统存在若干技术瓶颈。基于CAD/CAE系统集成方法的对比分析,建立了主模型CAD/CAE集成框架,并在该框架下进行了高速卷绕头锭轴结构参数优化设计,其优化设计的动力性能分析结果验证了基于主模型CAD/CAE集成框架进行高速卷绕锭轴部件虚拟开发的有效性。

Abstract：

Researches based on the high speed winder, which is a key unit machine for filaments treatment, are relatively rare in China. The techniques of virtual product development （VPD） were applied to improve the new product development of the high speed winder, which would raise the product development efficiency of the high speed winder. Similarly to the research of this kind, in the procedure of developing the virtual product for the high speed winder, there were several key technical problems in the CAD/CAE integrated system. The contrast analysis of the CAD/CAE integrated methods was given; furthermore, the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model was built, in which the structural parameters of the high-speed winder chuck was optimized for design. The dynamic characteristics analysis for the optimization design was done; consequently, the result indicates that in the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model, the structural parameter optimization of high-speed winder chuck is available.     

最大速度恒定的连续Petri网(CCPN)的性质及判定方法

最大速度恒定的连续Ｐｅｔｒｉ网是由Ｄａｖｉｄ等最早提出的一类时延连续Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型,但并未对其性质给出确切的定义及相应的判定方法。文「１」中给出了ＣＣＰＮ的演变图及其构造算法,本文在给出ＣＣＰＮ以对扬系统进行性能分析。     

SERVICE VALUE NETWORKS： INTO PRACTICE

Modeling a business to match its customer perceived （and customer desired） outcomes, remains an on-going task. This paper considers shows how a service value networks （SVNs） approach may be engaged to model, and deliver, understanding of the front-end business and its direct engagement with its immediate （or front-end） customers. These front-end customers may be either： （1） its off-line, in-store customers - engaging directly with the business sales staff （or representative）, or-（2） its on-line, virtual customers - engaging with the business via internet or remote access. In this situation, both the business, and the customer draw upon their respective viewpoints, and both sides influence the interaction. External to these business and customer influences are additional factors that capture the immediate and broader global effects - termed environmental effects. These three business-customer engagement areas of influence are captured by a SVN SEM approach.
Without a business-customer encounter of some kind the likelihood of a services business, and a prospecting customer, successfully engaging in an exchange process is reduced. This exchange may be a physical, and/or services exchange, and/or an information and/or ideas exchange. To the business, this encounter is, in effect, a trade, and as a result, the business targets acquiring an economic exchange that will ultimately deliver a net positive economic outcome. To the customer, external and internal information feeds, servicing, perceived value, and satisfaction, are key encounter drivers. SVNs offers a new way to understand the business-customer encounter, and to then utilize this acquired knowledge to either： （1） build a strategic management model, or （2） reengineer its business networks, and to then create a re-positioned, more customer-aligned business operation - one that is capable of delivering win - win, competitive business-customer solutions.     

结构方程模型迭代算法研究

对结构方程模型——偏最小二乘法分析的模型结构、迭代原理进行了具体研究.首先,详细介绍了结构方程模型的结构关系组成,并针对2个结构2个潜变量的结构方程模型进行了推导,研究了相应迭代算法并开发了实现程序.最后,通过算例验证了迭代算法的有效性.     

防汛物资协同储备模型研究

采用多仓库协同储备和多供应商协同供给的思想对仓库储备和物资采购进行优化,构造出三个数学模型,合理分配各仓库的储备定额,精确设计物资的采购方案,使之在能够满足防汛抗旱需要的前提下防汛物资总成本最小,有助于防汛部门决策.     

中国煤矿重大事故中故意违章行为影响因素结构方程模型研究

研究了中国煤矿重大事故中的煤矿工人故意违章行为的影响因素,以煤矿工人个体层面和煤矿组织层面的各类因素作为外源变量,行为效价和行为成本感知为中介变量,以煤矿工人高成本-高效价和高成本-低效价两类特征性故意违章行为作为内生变量,构建故意违章行为影响因素的结构方程模型,研究发现煤矿工人的传记特征对两类特征性故意违章行为具有直接的正向影响;煤矿生产条件对两类特征性故意违章行为没有显著影响;煤矿生产任务性质通过感知效价间接正向影响两类特征性故意违章行为;煤矿组织特征和关系特征变量均对两类特征性故意违章行为具有间接的负向影响.