高速复制机记录磁头磁路分析和计算

分析了高速复制机记录磁头磁路结构的特点，根据磁头漏磁通分布，提出了磁头磁阻计算的等效磁路。为了对磁头磁阻精确求解，对加工过程磁头芯材料中产生的磁性变质层用计算机进行了拟合；磁头磁阻的计算中，分别就磁芯材料的磁导率为实数和数的情况进行了讨论。     

沙质海岸防波堤附近岸线变形预测

本文提出一种适用于沙质海岸线变形计算的数值模型.由于本模型采用了隐格式,与过去提出的模型相比,具有计算稳定性好、时间步长可取得较大、上机运行时间大大缩短等优点同时,考虑了岸线随时间变化而引起的对波浪折射的影响;在防波堤下游一侧考虑了波浪绕射和折射对岸滩冲刷的综合作用.作为算例,对某一港口防波堤附近的岸线变形进行了计算,表明用隐格式和显格式模型得到的结果颇为接近,与物理模型试验得到的结果相比较也很一致.因此,本文提出的这一隐格式模型可用于海岸工程的规划和设计中.     

临界热流密度值模化方法研究

本文根据相似理论,利用工质热力学性质的相似性,提出了一种通用化的临界热流密度值模化方法.应用本法,可以将各种工质在不同压力下的临界热流密度值表示在一根曲线上.它既适用于流动沸腾工况(包括垂直流动和水平流动),也适合于池式沸腾工况.用此法整理所得的实验数据表明,该方法是成功的.     

输油管道漏磁检测信号自适应滤波的研究

在采用漏磁法对输油管道进行无损检测过程中,信号会受到各种噪声的干扰。介绍了输油管道漏磁检测方法及归一化最小均方自适应滤波方法。通过实验装置采集了含有噪声的漏磁信号。由于各传感器提离值不能保证一致,对信号进行了补偿调整。将一路的传感器输出信号作为主输入信号,与之相邻的传感器输出信号作为参考信号,采用归一化自适应滤波对主输入信号进行处理。结果表明,采用归一化最小均方自适应滤波方法可使缺陷漏磁信号的信噪比得到显著的提高。     

Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes film and its light scattering property

TiO2 nanotubes with diameters of 10 nm and lengths up to 600 nm were fabricated by directly using commercial TiO2 powders P25 as the precursors via sonication-hydrothermal combination approach. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometer （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, selected area electron diffraction pattern （SAED） and transmission elec- tron microscope （TEM）. The light scattering property of film electrodes modified with TiO2 nanotubes was studied and revealed that TiO2 nanotubes can be used as the light scattering centers to increase the light absorption in dye-sensitized solar cells. The TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes mixed with 10% small nanoparticles TiO2 had both strong light scattering property and fine mechanical characteristics, and this kind of electrodes can be used as electrodes in improving the conversion efficiencies of dye-sensitized solar cells.     

Simulation of a compartment fire using a zone model

This paper presents the zone modeling analysis of a single compartment flashover fire. Two criteria are applied in the model to judge the onset of ignition for different combustibles. By calculating the total received energy through radiation or the surface temperature of the combustible, the fire growth can be quantitatively determined. The improved zone fire model shows the influence of different combustibles upon the fire growth. This model is better than the traditional zone model because the common criteria of flashover, i.e. an upper layer temperature of 600℃ and the heat radiation intensity received by the floor of 20 kW/m^2, have not been applied in it.     

High resolution stalagmite δ18O records over the past 1000 years from Dongge Cave in Guizhou

Based on MC-ICP-MS U-series dating andstable O-isotope analysis results, a 4-5 years resolution monsoon record over the past 1000 years has been established for two stalagmites from Dongge Cave, Guizhou. The high resolution oxygen isotope record serves as a proxy for variations in rainfall of Asian southwest monsoon over the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. A close relation of the δ18O record with the A^14C record from tree rings largely reflects impact of centennial-scale solar activity on the monsoon climate changes. The conspicuous decrease in the δ18O value at AD 1720 indicates an abrupt increase in monsoon rainfall, suggesting that an atmospheric-oceanic couple over the tropical Indian Ocean plays an important role in rapid increase of the Northern Hemisphere temperature over the last century.     

PES/SPES共混平板复合膜的制备及性能表征

采用浸没沉淀相转化法制备了聚醚砜/磺化聚醚砜（PES/SPES）共混平板复合膜,并对其进行性能表征.铸膜液配比对膜性能有较大的影响：聚合物浓度增大,膜孔径变小、膜厚增大、水通量变小;PVP的添加能有效改善复合膜的亲水性,膜的接触角随PVP含量增大而减小;膜的水通量随铸膜液中PVP含量的增大先增大后减小,当PVP含量为6%时,水通量达到最大值;接触角随共混聚合物中SPES含量的增大而减小,且随聚合物组份中SPES含量的增加,水通量先逐渐增加,并在质量配比为PES/SPES（8：2）时达到最大值,随后水通量逐渐下降.     

春季太湖水域无机氮湿沉降来源初探

对2003年春季太湖站降雨资料进行分析,结果表明春季太湖水域NO3--N、NH4 -N的平均浓度分别为0.9和1.6mg/L。NO3--N与降雨量的相关系数是NH4 -N的两倍。利用气团后向轨迹分类法以及天气形势得到春季影响太湖流域的主要是海洋性降水,春季海洋性降水中NO3--N、NH4 -N沉降通量分别为1.01 kg/hm2、1.95kg/hm2,而大陆性降水中NO3--N、NH4 -N沉降通量分别为0.13和0.26 kg/hm2。同时利用气团后向轨迹,在海洋性过程中对云下气团进行分类,结论是北方气团对太湖水域氮的输送及沉降负荷最大,NO3--N、NH4 -N的沉降量分别占总沉降量的53.5%和57.9%,西南气团次之,NO3--N、NH4 -N的沉降量分别占总沉降量的34.6%、32.8%,局地气团最小,NO3--N和NH4 -N的沉降量分别只占总沉降量的11.9%、9.3%。     

有机溶剂透过纳滤膜的通量模型研究

在经典通量模型H-P方程的基础上，建立了有机溶剂通过纳滤膜通量(J)的数学模型。通过实验考察了溶剂黏度(μ)、摩尔体积(V_m)和溶解度参数(δ²)对溶剂J的影响，验证了所建模型的准确性和适用范围。结果表明，V_m和δ²是影响有机溶剂纳滤膜J的重要参数。对纯溶剂，该模型能较好的解释其传递规律，与实验有较好的一致性；对混合溶剂，该模型与实验数据的吻合较差，说明混合溶剂J的影响因素较复杂。