爆破作用时间对工程爆破质量的影响

本文介绍了爆破作用时间。对工程爆破质量影响的研究结果。研究表明,增加爆破作用时间对改善爆破破碎质量起了重要作用。实验室研究、工业试验和生产实践证明,改变药包结构和形状,爆破技术和充填等方法可延长爆破作用时间,以提高工程爆破破碎质量。     

关于灰色关联度量化模型的理论研究和评论

讨论了灰色关联度的规范性以及初值化、标准化对关联度序集的影响等问题，发现现有的关联度量化模型均存在一些缺陷，并进一步探讨了存在缺陷的原因，从而基本上解决了灰关联度在这方面的理论问题，同时也作出了一些相应的评论。     

Integrins and cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular diseases involve abnormal cell-cell interactions leading to the development of atherosclerotic plaque, which when ruptured causes massive platelet activation and thrombus formation. Parts of a loose thrombus may detach to form an embolus, blocking circulation at a more distant point. The integrins are a family of adhesive cell receptors interacting with adhesive proteins or with counterreceptors on other cells. There is now solid evidence that the major integrin on platelets, the fibrinogen receptor α _IIb  β ₃ , has an important role in several aspects of cardiovascular diseases and that its regulated inhibition leads to a reduction in incidence and mortality due to these disorders. The development of α _IIb  β ₃ inhibitors is an important strategy of many pharmaceutical companies which foresee a large market for the treatment of acute conditions in surgery, the symptoms of chronic conditions and, it is hoped, maybe even the successful prophylaxis of these conditions. Although all the associated problems have not been solved, the undoubted improvements in patient care resulting from the first of these treatments in the clinic have stimulated further research on the role of integrins on other vascular cells in these processes and in the search for new inhibitors. Both the development of specific inhibitors and of mice with specific integrin subunit genes ablated have contributed to a better understanding of the function of integrins in development of the cardiovascular system.     

Intercellular dye-coupling in intestinal smooth muscle. Are gap junctions required for intercellular coupling?

Summary The dye Lucifer Yellow was injected into single smooth muscle cells in the guinea pig small intestine in order to study intercellular coupling. Dye-coupling was observed in both the circular and longitudinal muscle layers and was markedly reduced when the intercellular pH was lowered. These results suggest the presence of gap junctions among intestinal muscle cells, but are inconsistent with previous ultrastructural studies that failed to demonstrate such junctions in the longitudinal muscle.     

基于EMD与小波阈值的爆破震动信号去噪方法

针对小波阈值法去噪效果有限和EMD低通法去噪存在信号失真问题,综合EMD方法分解、重构方便和小波阈值法灵活、可调的优点,提出一种EMD-小波阈值爆破震动信号去噪方法.基于某矿地表实测数据,借助EMD的自适应分解特性,在原始信号分解的基础上,识别属于高频噪声的IMF1和IMF2分量,并对其进行小波阈值去噪处理,提取淹没在噪声中的有用特征信息MF1和MF2,最后,将MF1、MF2与剩余IMF分量及余量R进行重构,得到干净信号.通过频谱和小波包能量分析知:EMD-小波阈值法既能有效去除噪声,又能很好保留真实信号,还可避免EMD分解的端点震荡效应,是一种高效的爆破震动信号去噪方法.     

任意大初值等温相对论欧拉方程组的奇性形成问题

主要证明了当初始值受到挤压以及初始流体向外流出时等温相对论欧拉方程组光滑解的奇性形成问题.通过引入与解有关的泛函,证明该泛函满足适当的微分不等式,同时证明该微分不等式的解会发生奇性,继而得到等温相对论欧拉方程组解的奇性形成结果.     

基于ESTAR模型的单位根检验——Wald统计量的研究

已有的基于ESTAR模型的单位根检验通常假设α=0,但实践研究表明α显著。对α≠0的情况进行单位根检验,研究该情形下的Wald检验统计量。从理论上推导了Wald检验统计量的极限分布,并通过Monte Carlo随机模拟,结果表明该统计量有效。     

逐孔起爆在高速公路路堑开挖中的应用

在蒙自绕城高速公路土石方爆破施工中,通过采用逐孔起爆技术使得爆破大块率在10%,爆破最大振动速度在0.2 cm/s以下,爆破主频率为10~50 Hz,成功地解决了在复杂环境条件下采用土石方传统爆破方法振动大、爆破飞石、爆破块度大等问题,取得了良好的爆破效果.     

面向Ghost光滑粒子动力学模拟的图形处理器快速邻居搜索算法

提出了一种全新的快速邻居搜索方法,该方法可提高基于光滑粒子动力学的流体模拟在图形处理器上的运行效率。此外,这种新的邻居表建立方法可以对两种或者两种以上的粒子进行邻居搜索,使所有粒子能在同一背景网格下拥有独立的粒子属性。在此基础上,引入了Ghost边界粒子以加强光滑粒子动力学方法在边界模拟上的准确性,从而使流体模拟更加真实。实验证明,与传统的基于图形处理器的光滑粒子动力学模拟相比,本文方法效率更高。     

化橘红中主要活性成分对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

目的：初步观察化橘红中主要活性成分对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响。方法通过原代培养豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞,采用 MTT 法观察化橘红中主要活性成分柚皮苷（Naringin）、橘皮内酯（Meranzin）和水合橘皮内酯（Meranzin hydrate）对细胞增殖的影响。结果柚皮苷（0.2~2.0 mg/mL）对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖有明显的促进作用（P<0.01）,水合橘皮内酯（0.1~1.0 mg/mL）对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用（P<0.01）,橘皮内酯（0.05~0.5 mg/mL）对豚鼠气管平滑肌细胞的增殖作用不明显（P ＞0.05）。结论柚皮苷与水合橘皮内酯可能是化橘红主要药效活性成分。