徐州市土地利用变化的遥感监测

以1987、1994、2003年的卫星遥感图像TM为主要数据源,利用神经网络分类法提取出土地利用类型信息,计算出徐州市各土地利用类型数量、比例以及土地利用类型变化的变化率指数,在此基础上构建起土地利用变化的空间分布图,据此分析了徐州市16年来土地利用时空变化特征.结果表明:建设用地和水体的面积急剧增长致使耕地的面积大幅度减少,煤炭资源的开采是引起耕地塌陷积水以及村庄搬迁的重要原因.     

高光谱遥感技术在悬沙水体研究中的应用

水体中悬浮泥沙影响到水体的透明度和水色等光学性质，还密切关系到河口海岸冲淤变化过程。采用高光谱遥感技术获得悬沙水体的反射光谱数据，同时从原理上来计算反射率。针对传统水体遥感测量的局限性，地物光谱仪测量方式更加合理。选用地物光谱仪和光纤光谱仪进行研究，得到以下结论：随着悬沙浓度的增高，反射率也增高，且发生反射的波段范围有所增大；离水面一定距离时测得的悬沙反射率的误差主要来自于天空光，近水面虽然减少了天空光的部分影响，但光纤光谱仪较敏感，受水面波动的影响较大；到水面下光强变弱，利用光纤光谱仪可以不受天空光影响直接获得水体反射率。     

贵州省县(市)卫星影像图的编制

探讨了利用ERDAS Photoshop软件处理卫星遥感影像数据制作贵州省县(市)卫星影像挂图的方法及相关技术问题。     

Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Frangibility Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System

The eco-environmental frangibility is studied by choosing the factors of land use class change and vegetation cover rate, and the equation of eco-environmental frangibility and its evaluation system are established based on remote sensing （RS） and geographic information system technology （GIS）. Four different years of TM images are selected to calculate land use change grads and vegetation cover rate, and the relationship between the two factors and eco-environment frangibility index are build, taking Fuzhou as an example. The character of times change and space distribution of eco-environment frangibility are described. The result indicates the area of eco-environment frangibility increased 2.6% in Fuzhou during twelve years, and expands from the region between infield and forest land to forest land in space distribution.     

卫星遥感资料在潮间带地形和漫滩计算中的应用

提出了利用卫星遥感资料计算潮间带地形和漫滩的方法：选取一组不同潮位的卫星遥感图像，提取潮间带遥感淹水线，由遥感淹水线和数值模式结合推算潮间带地形，将推算的地形用于海水漫滩计算，并用遥感淹水线检验漫滩计算结果.利用该方法，由Landsat 卫星图像提取了我国湛江港潮间带淹水线信息，计算了湛江港潮间带地形和漫滩.     

计算机热网通讯系统设计

简述了热网计算机无线遥测系统的构成原理和供热站终端系统结构，介绍了监控通讯系统软件的特点与功能，并详细阐述了串口无线通讯中数据的发送与接收过程，实现了客户／服务器体系的数据库系统。该软件对于城市供水管网、煤气管网等分散型管网的监测软件的编制有一定的参考价值。     

微型计算机与多单片机远程数据通讯方法

给出了一种利用微机和单片机的串行口,用RS-422A标准,实现微机和多单片机主从分布式远程通讯的方法。     

远地测控管理与实现

中央控制分布式远地测控系统的应用十分广泛 ,其主要问题是主机与分机间的通信。本文对主机的管理策略和通信的实现方法做了简要讨论     

The short C-terminal hydrophilic domain of NhaH Na~ /H~ antiporter from Halobacillus dabanensis with roles in resistance to salt and in pH sensing

The Na /H antiporter plays key roles in maintaining low cytoplasmic Na level and pH homeostasis,while little is known about the Carboxyl-terminal hydrophilic tails of prokaryotic antiporters.In our previous study,the first Na /H antiporter gene nhaH from moderate halophiles was cloned from Halo-bacillus dabanensis D-8 by functional complementation.A topological model suggested that only nine amino acid residues(395PLIKKLGMI403) existed in the hydrophilic C-terminal domain of NhaH.The C-terminal truncated mutant of NhaH was constructed by PCR strategy and designated as nhaH△C.Salt tolerance experiment demonstrated that the deletion of hydrophilic C-terminal nine amino acid resi-dues significantly inhibited the complementation ability of E.coli KNabc,in which three main Na /H antiporters nhaA,nhaB and chaA were deleted.Everted membrane vesicles prepared from E.coli KNabc/nhaH△C decreased both Na /H and Li /H exchange activities of NhaH,and also resulted in an acidic shift of its pH profile for Na ,indicating a critical role of the short C-terminal domain of NhaH antiporter in alkali cation binding/translocation and pH sensing.