房地产金融制度与土地制度联动关系研究

房地产业的发展关系着国计民生,研究如何规范房地产市场具有重要意义.目前还未见到有综合研究土地制度和金融制度对中国房地产市场的影响.本文使用经济学“双缺口”模型解析我国房地产业市场目前的土地、金融两个领域制度创新的联动关系,在此基础上并给出了建设性的指导建议,认为缺乏土地市场制度创新相配合的房地产金融体制改革很大程度上天然是无效的.     

小议登记与动产交易

与不动产相比,动产的交易更频繁,因而没有必要对动产所有权的转移施以过多的行政干预,各国往往只对某些特殊种类的动产,比如船舶、机动车、水等的动产所有权的产生、变更、转移规定了登记制度。本文从动产登记的构成要素入手,分析评述了各国的立法模式,对登记在动产交易中的地位以及登记的效力提出了自己的见解     

基于 FPGA的高速雷达信号实时处理

介绍了一种实现高速雷达信号实时处理的 IP核的实现方法.将采样率为4G/S的雷达采样信号分为16路采样频率为250M/S的信号并行输入给 FPGA芯片.然后,在芯片内对这16路信号进行并行处理,完成采样信号与特征库信号的相关计算.首先介绍了快速相关计算的方法和重叠相加法的原理,给出了用 FPGA实现快速实时相关计算框图.通过平台测试和仿真计算,结果表明,设计满足资源、时序以及精度等各方面要求     

实物期权视角的CAPM有效性检验

实物期权对资产定价的非线性影响会导致本质为线性定价的CAPM模型失效.本文以沪深A股2000-2014年间1503家上市公司为样本,利用市值规模、账面市值比、资本支出和总资产回报四个企业特征变量作为实物期权的代理变量,分别对个股贝塔和预期超额收益率进行实物期权调整,给出了经实物期权调整后CAPM有效的证据;而且,较之市值规模和账面市值比,资本支出和总资产回报更加能够反映实物期权对CAPM有效性的影响.此外,实物期权调整对CAPM有效性的影响对处于生命周期早期阶段的企业、高科技行业以及对股权分置改革和次贷危机后的子样本更为明显.     

How Informative are the Subjective Density Forecasts of Macroeconomists?

In this paper, we propose a framework to evaluate the subjective density forecasts of macroeconomists using micro data from the euro area Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF). A key aspect of our analysis is the use of evaluation measures which take account of the entire predictive densities, and not just the probability assigned to the outcome that occurs. Overall, we find considerable heterogeneity in the performance of the surveyed densities at the individual level. However, it is hard to exploit this heterogeneity and improve aggregate performance by trimming poorly performing forecasters in real time. Relative to a set of simple benchmarks, density performance is somewhat better for GDP growth than for inflation, although in the former case it diminishes substantially with the forecast horizon. In addition, we report evidence of an improvement in the relative performance of expert densities during the recent period of macroeconomic volatility. However, our analysis also reveals clear evidence of overconfidence or neglected risks in expert probability assessments, as reflected in frequent occurrences of events which are assigned a zero probability. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Real‐Time Forecasts of Inflation: The Role of Financial Variables

We present a mixed‐frequency model for daily forecasts of euro area inflation. The model combines a monthly index of core inflation with daily data from financial markets; estimates are carried out with the MIDAS regression approach. The forecasting ability of the model in real time is compared with that of standard VARs and of daily quotes of economic derivatives on euro area inflation. We find that the inclusion of daily variables helps to reduce forecast errors with respect to models that consider only monthly variables. The mixed‐frequency model also displays superior predictive performance with respect to forecasts solely based on economic derivatives. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于数据手套的逼真虚拟手的实现

在基于头盔、数据手套的虚拟现实系统中虚拟手的实现效果十分重要,传统的虚拟手模型将手掌和各手指分割为多个刚体,当虚拟手运动时在刚体连接处产生重叠或裂缝,严重影响了沉浸感。在此根据虚拟手的运动特点对其进行整体建模,并快捷地对数据手套采集的原始关节数据进行校正,在可编程图形硬件上利用顶点混合算法将校正后的数据作用于虚拟手模型来产生皮肤变形,在满足实时性的同时提供了逼真的视觉效果。最后还通过搭建实验系统验证了所述方法的可行性。     

公共交通实时控制模型研究

研究了实时控制模型 ,即对照中途站行车时刻表与车辆实际到达本站的时间 ,对车辆实施控制 ,保证线路的行车间隔和各车辆的载客量均匀正常 .论文重点讨论了实时调度的控制模型 ,然后给出了实例进行说明.     

一种通用的分布式实时数据显控方法

提出了基于控制文件的通用分布式实时数据显控方法,给出了其总体逻辑结构及数据显控总流程,描述了显示数据与控制文件中显示控制说明项的对应关系,最后给出了一种高效、灵活、易扩充的控制文件实现方法。     

我国房地产税收体系研究

房地产税收体系是我国税收体系的重要组成部分。从房地产税收体系、房地产税负水平、房地产课税环节、房地产收费水平四个方面,对我国及国外典型国家房地产税收现状进行了分析,并从我国房地产实践的总体情况和发展趋势出发,提出了房地产税收体系调整和优化方案。