农村初中英语阅读理解的实验研究——不同生词密度与主题熟悉性对阅读的影响

阅读材料的生词密度及主题熟悉性两因素对农村初中英语阅读理解有影响。实验结果表明:(1)生词密度对于阅读理解有较大影响,生词密度越大,阅读理解越差;(2)主题的熟悉性对于阅读理解也有较大影响,内容越不熟悉,阅读理解越差;(3)生词密度与主题熟悉性之间存在显著的交互作用;(4)在各种处理水平上,男女生的阅读成绩不存在显著的差异。本研究结果不仅证实了生词密度与主题熟悉性对阅读理解的影响,而且对于阅读教学也提出了几点有益的启示。     

A taxonomic review of the genus Exochus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea with descriptions of ten new species

The South Korean species of the genus Exochus are revised. Ten new species, Exochus acostulatus Lee & Choi, sp. nov., Exochus adentatus Lee & Choi, sp. nov., Exochus areolaris Lee & Choi, sp. nov., Exochus carinalis Lee & Choi, sp. nov., Exochus dentisternum Lee & Choi, sp. nov., Exochus depressus Lee & Choi, sp. nov., Exochus nigritulus Lee & Choi sp. nov., Exochus occipitalis Lee & Choi, sp. nov., Exochus orbitalis Lee & Choi, sp. nov. and Exochus propodealis Lee & Choi, sp. nov., are described. Also, 21 species of this genus are reviewed and newly recorded from South Korea, with diagnoses provided. A key to the South Korean species of Exochus and illustrations of external characters are provided.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B28700A7-9CA7-4AE7-9816-9C8F4CD46160     

New data on sponges from Svalbard Archipelago with a description of a new species of Halicnemia

Sponge fauna from the west and south of Svalbard archipelago was studied. A total of 28 species of sponges were identified. Five of them are new records to the study area and one is new to science. New records for Spitsbergen are: Axinella hispida (Koltun 1959), Haliclona rossica (Hentschel 1929), Myxilla (Myxilla) perspinosa (Lundbeck 1905), Sphaerotylus borealis (Swartschewsky 1906) and Suberites carnosus (Johnston 1842). A new species of sponge, Halicnemia wagini sp. nov., collected south-west of Spitsbergen on the continental slope at a depth of 423–425 m, is described. It is similar to Halicnemia patera (Bowerbank 1864) and H. verticillata (Bowerbank 1866) in skeleton architecture, but significantly differs in its spicule complement and external appearance. Primarily, distinct differences concern the morphology of microscleres. In comparison with Halicnemia patera, the new species has an additional category of acanthose microscleres presented by microstrongyles, while microscleres of H. verticillata are only slightly curved and also verticillately spined. The study area, west of Spitsbergen, establishes close relationships with North Atlantic due to warm Atlantic waters of the West Spitsbergen Current. Proximity of the new species to the North Atlantic representatives of Halicnemia genus allowed us to suggest that H. wagini sp. nov., both ecologically and morphologically, has stood apart as a distinct biological species in the conditions of the Arctic.

http://www.zoobank.org/lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2A09537B-63D7-4F07-A2AB-9C707A686333     

Two new nematodes,Pseudelzalia longiseta gen. nov., sp. nov. and Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), from sediment in the East China Sea

Pseudelzalia longiseta gen. nov, sp. nov. and Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. from subtidal sediment in the East China Sea are described. Pseudelzalia is characterized by 6 labial papillae and 10 cephalic setae, cylindrical buccal cavity, elongate (>2 anal body diameter) spicules, and conico-cylindrical tail devoid of terminal setae. It differs from Elzalia by the absence of terminal setae. Pseudelzalia longiseta sp. nov. is 647–853 μm long, has 7–8 μm long cervical setae, 11–14 μm long caudal setae, 25–41 μm long spicules about 2.1–2.7 anal diameter, and pointed tail-tip. Paramonohystera sinica possesses 12 cephalic setae, a character found in four congeners: Paramonohystera buetschlii (Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935, Paramonohystera pilosa Boucher, 1971, Paramonohystera concinna Lorenzen, 1977 and Paramonohystera halerba Fadeeva and Belogurov, 1987. It differs from P. buetschlii by shorter body (933–1023 μm versus 2000–2200 μm); from P. pilosa by the much shorter spicules (79–88 μm versus 167 μm) and narrower head (13–16 µm versus 32 µm); from P.concinna by smooth cephalic setae (versus segmented); and from P. halerba by the absence of two rows of setae on the ventral side of the tail (versus present). Based on the evaluation of nominal species, we recognize 14 valid species and provide an emended diagnosis and a tabular key for Paramonohystera.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:474B8F17-AED7-4078-8176-DFC499B78526     

基于多剪枝格的频繁项集表示与挖掘

文章在研究基于剪枝概念格的频繁项集表示的基础上,提出了基于多剪枝概念格模型的频繁项集表示与挖掘方法。该方法在多剪枝格基础上进行导出频繁项集的合并,进而获得全局频繁项集,有效地降低了频繁项集表示的规模;理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法能获得满足用户要求的近似所有全局频繁项集。     

基础化学实验教学体系教学改革的实践与探讨

针对基础化学实验教学改革,从实验教学改革的目标,实验体系的优化与完善,实验教学的实施等方面进行探讨.着重对基础化学实验教学改革体系中物理化学实验教学的改革进行了探讨;阐述了物理化学实验教学改革中进行的实施创新教育,建立新实验教学体系,加强教学和科研结合,培养学生创新精神和实践能力.     

《河南植物志》毛茛科增补与订正

增补报道了《河南植物志》中未记录的河南产毛茛科植物4种4变种,其中4种2变种为河南分布新记录;订正了10种1变种植物的学名.     

技术、观念与社会想象——X光知识与技艺在近代中国的传布与接受(1896-1949)

1895年,X光被发现后,相关研究与发明迅速展开,并很快传入中国.有关X光的知识在我国传播虽早,但X光设备除了部分外国人在华所建医院和医学院外,直到20世纪二三十年代在我国传布与使用并不广.其传入中国后,被视为古代中国洞见肺腑的神镜在近代的发明与再现,并被赋予种种社会想象和文化蕴意.研究X光知识与技艺在华的传播过程,可...     

《2020年国际贸易术语解释通则》的新变化及应用解析

贸易术语是进出口商品价格的重要组成部分,不同的贸易术语下买卖双方承担的责任、义务以及风险大相径庭,《国际贸易术语解释通则》是世界上影响力最大的解释贸易术语的国际惯例,最新版本《2020年国际贸易术语解释通则》于2020年1月1日正式实施,将给世界商品进出口贸易带来重大影响.与2010年版本相比,2020年版本对贸易术语...