同义密码子非随机使用的理论模型

利用ｋ＝２时分子序列进行模型研究了同义密码子的非随机使用，讨论了密码子使用频率以及信息参数Ｄ１，Ｄ２和Ｘ与选择力参数的依赖关系，另外，考虑到氨基酸相似因子，建立了密码使用频率的一个相似突变模型，研究了同义密码子的非随机使用。     

C─值悖论及其机制

基因组大小，即Ｃ值，与基因组中所含的遗传信息的认定数量间缺乏对应，这种Ｃ一值悖论是由非基因ＤＮＡ的增加所造成的．     

An Approach to Checking 3D Model with Related Engineering Drawings

For some reasons, engineers build their product 3D mo del according to a set of related engineering drawings. The problem is how we ca n know the 3D model is correct. The manual checking is very boring and time cons uming, and still could not avoid mistakes. Thus, we could not confirm the model, maybe try checking again. It will effect the production preparing cycle greatly , and should be solved in a intelligent way. The difficulties are quite obvious, unlike word checking in a word processing package, ...     

基于支持向量机的模式识别方法

介绍了由Vapnik等人提出的统计学习理论和由此发展的支持向量机，分析了其应用前景和研究方向，两个算例表明，在模式识别领域中，采用支持向量机这一新方法，具有其他传统方法不可比拟的优势。     

神经网络方法在胃收缩识别中的应用

胃收缩运动在消化过程中起着重要作用．传统的测量胃运动的方法是侵 袭性的．本文提出一种运用人工神经网络由体表胃电图（ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｇａｓｔｒｏｇｒａｍ） 无损识别胃收缩运动的方法．以５个受试者的胃电图作为训练集，另５个受试 者的胃电图作为测试集．以同时检测的与每段胃电图对应的胃腔内压力记录 作为评价标准，运用经过优化的具有单个隐层的反向传播神经网络，以分段 后的每段胃电图的时－频表征作为网络的输入，实验结果表明：识别胃运动静 止期的准确度达９０呢，识别收缩运动期的准确度达９４％．     

DDC数字控制的两种算法

微机DDC控制核心的部分就是算法问题,本文介绍了两种在目前应用最广泛的算法,较详细的讨论了它们的数学模型与计算公式。     

半经验分子轨道理论中Slater轨道指数对分子性质的一些影响

半经验分子轨道理论中 Slater 轨道指数§可表示成原子静电荷 q 的函数。本文按这种方法讨论了§随 q 的这种变化对分子性质的一些影响。     

Triplet repeat disorders: discussion of molecular mechanisms

Comparison of the growing number of disorders known to be associated with triplet repeat expansions reveals both common features and a diversity of molecular pathways. Despite significant progress towards the characterization of proteins coded by the mutant genes, the complex nature of these disorders requires identification of all molecular components of the triplet repeat pathways. In this brief review we will discuss recent progress in determining the molecular mechanisms of disorders with unstable trinucleotide mutations. Received 13 January 1999; received after revision 8 March 1999; accepted 9 March 1999     

The plasma membrane proton-translocating ATPase

Living cells require membranes and membrane transporters for the maintenance of life. After decades of biochemical scrutiny, the structures and molecular mechanisms by which membrane transporters catalyze transmembrane solute movements are beginning to be understood. The plasma membrane proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) is an archetype of the P-type ATPase family of membrane transporters, which are important in a wide variety of cellular processes. The H+-ATPase has been crystallized and its structure determined to a resolution of 8 angstrom in the membrane plane. When considered together with the large body of biochemical information that has been accumulated for this transporter, and for enzymes in general, this new structural information is providing tantalizing insights regarding the molecular mechanism of active ion transport catalyzed by this enzyme.