PSZ陶瓷磨削变质层的相变分布

提出了一种由ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面及解析曲面元素构成的组合曲面数控加工无干涉刀具路径的生成方法．该方法将组合曲面加工中的干涉分为两种：一种是构成组合曲面的各曲面元素间的干涉；另一种是曲面元素自身的干涉．对于第一种干涉，通过曲面裁剪构造组合曲面的等距面而得到消除；第二种干涉则通过消除轨迹线自身的相交部分而得到消除．     

基于高精度非球面测量的数据采集与处理系统研究

根据高精度非球面补偿加工的要求,提出一种高精度非球面测量及数据处理系统．系统基于工控PC机和Windows98操作系统,用Visual C 作为开发工具,完成了硬件设计、数据采集、数据处理和非球面测量误差的评价．通过实验得到测量系统的随机误差,验证了系统的可靠性．     

应用电阻层系成像技术测量垂直管道气/液两相流分相含率

通过对垂直管道中气／液两相流截面相含率测量影响因素的分析,以电阻层析成像系统为检测工具,提出了提取原始测量数据边界特征值的方法和描述气／液两相流截面相含率的特征函数,得到了气／液两相流的截面含气率,仿真计算与实验测试结果表明,在研究导电的液相为连续相的气／液两相流情况下的分相含率时,上述方法是一种有效的测量手段．     

用二次曲面方法求解多机系统故障临界清除时间

为提高多机系统故障临界切除时间的求解精度和保证确定的误差方向,该文在主导不稳定平衡点处利用空间二次曲面来近似局部稳定域边界,根据持续故障轨线与空间二次曲面的交点来确定系统的故障临界清除时间.仿真结果表明,该方法具有固定的误差方向和较高的计算精度,误差基本能控制在10%以内,能够对系统的故障严重程度进行排序.另外,在网络中发生故障时计算性能可能没有切平面方法好,这方面的理论根据还需进一步的研究和探索.     

植物激活剂苯并噻二唑(BTH)

概述了植物激活剂的概念和基本特点,苯并噻二唑(BTH)完全满足这些基本特征,是开发最成功的典型植物激活剂,较为详细的介绍了BTH的基本特性、作用机制、使用方法、应用范围和化学合成方法及其环境行为,并分析了该植物激活剂的应用前景和使用中可能存在的问题．     

不同品种棉花对立枯丝核菌抗性的测定

通过盆栽试验和田间试验证明,棉花不同品种对立枯丝核菌的抗性存在明显差异.新陆早10号、夏9和150-1这3个品种或材料对立枯病的抗性较差,中35、中36、新陆早12号、新陆早9号、新陆早13号等品种对立枯丝核菌的抗性较强.故前者早播若遇持续低温常造成较大面积烂籽、烂芽和死苗,而后者适时早播一般所受损失较小.     

Sensitivity dependence of surface plasmon resonance based sensors on prism refractive index

We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that refractive index of the prism used to load metal film has significant influence on sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance based sensors. The prism with lower refractive index gives the sensors a higher sensitivity in detecting refractive index variations of a sample. We attribute this effect to the fact that a prism with low refractive index will increase coupling distance between surface plasmons and the medium under investigation. Foundation item: Supported by Wuhan University and National Education Ministry of China Biography: Wang Guo-ping (1964-), male, Professor, research direction: bolographic materials, diffractive optical elements, optical properties of metallic nanopracticles and metal-dielectric nanostructures     

明胶-十二烷基硫酸钠复配体系表面活性的研究

对明胶－十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)复配体系,研究了SDS浓度、明胶浓度、明胶种类及分子量对其表面活性的影响。实验结果表明,随着SDS浓度的增加,体系的表面张力降低,并在其变化曲线中有一“平台”区域,同时体系的乳化力增大,其乳化力顺序为纯SDS溶液>水解皮明胶－SDS>水解骨明胶－SDS>骨明胶－SDS>皮明胶－SDS体系;各体系的起泡力及其稳定性亦随之增大。而明胶浓度的增加导致了各明胶－SDS体系表面张力的增大,且明胶浓度对大分子明胶体系的影响较之小分子明胶体系要大;明胶浓度的增加降低了体系的泡沫稳定性;但明胶浓度及其种类、分子量对体系的乳化力影响不大。     

Role of Cys221 and Asn116 in the zinc-binding sites of the Aeromonas hydrophila metallo-β-lactamase

The CphA metallo--lactamase produced by Aeromonas hydrophila exhibits two zinc-binding sites. Maximum activity is obtained upon binding of one zinc ion, whereas binding of the second zinc ion results in a drastic decrease in the hydrolytic activity. In this study, we analyzed the role of Asn116 and Cys221, two residues of the active site. These residues were replaced by site-directed mutagenesis and the different mutants were characterized. The C221S and C221A mutants were seriously impaired in their ability to bind the first, catalytic zinc ion and were nearly completely inactive, indicating a major role for Cys221 in the binding of the catalytic metal ion. By contrast, the binding of the second zinc ion was only slightly affected, at least for the C221S mutant. Mutation of Asn116 did not lead to a drastic decrease in the hydrolytic activity, indicating that this residue does not play a key role in the catalytic mechanism. However, the substitution of Asn116 by a Cys or His residue resulted in an approximately fivefold increase in the affinity for the second, inhibitory zinc ion. Together, these data suggested that the first zinc ion is located in the binding site involving the Cys221 and that the second zinc ion binds in the binding site involving Asn116 and, presumably, His118 and His196.Received 3 March 2003; received after revision 4 August 2003; accepted 25 August 2003