浅析伊通河地表水中镉迁移转化的规律

通过近4a对伊通河长春段6个地表水监测断面中重金属镉的研究，结果表明，地表水中镉的含量随流程的增加而增加，年平均含量也在递增。此外，研究区域内，镉以Cd^2＋为主，且镉有接近超标并逐年升高的趋势。     

Study on extracting method of single slope surface shape based on DEM:taking Wanzhou district of three gorges reservoir area as example

This paper focused on the extracting method of single slope shape. Applying the software of ARCGIS 9.0, DEM (digital elevation model) was established. From the DEM, topographic characters, including valleys and ridges were extracted. Some valley lines were extended in order to intersect with the ridges nearby. All slope were divided into different slope surface, which enclosed by valleys and ridges. And the slope surface shapes were defined three types, Line Slope, Upper-concave and lower-convex slope, Upper-convex and lower-concave slope, according to their functions. And the judge formula of single slope surface shape was brought forward. Taking Wanzhou District as test area, it indicates that auto-extracting method of single slope surface shape has high precision relatively. This study can provide references to the studies of region geological disasters prevention and cure.     

用重影线法求解两个平面立体的相贯线

提出了用重影线法求解两个平面立体的相贯线并判断可见性的新方法．对两条直线在某投影面上发生重影的现象进行分析，从空间角度认识其几何位置，由此得出重影线的定义．将其加以扩展，应用求解两个平面立体的相贯线的问题上，可以很快得出相贯线并判断可见性．     

向日葵品系对菌核病的抗性鉴定

在2002～2003年连续两年对经初步抗性筛选所获得的儿个向日葵品系进行了菌核病的抗性鉴定．结果表明：在所有的参鉴材料中没有发现免疫类型，但各品系间抗性有一定的差异．经两年的抗性筛选后发现AS02、AS03、AS04、AS07和AS08等5个品系对根腐型和盘腐型菌核病的抗性显著高于生产上中抗杂交种龙葵杂1号等对照品种．     

沥青路面车辙预估方法的研究

以我国半刚性基层沥青路面车辙损坏为研究对象，在分析车辙的形成机理和车辙主要影响因素的基础上，通过半经验一半理论的分析方法，并结合大量的不同温度、不同压力、不同厚度的车辙试验、抗剪试验以及车辙试验剪应力的计算，提出了适用于我国半刚性基层沥青路面的车辙预估模型，并采用最小二乘法确定了预估模型参数，对沥青路面的设计和有效防止车辙损坏具有重要意义．     

Daily variation of carbon flux in soils of Populus euphratica forests in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River

In order to lucubrate the daily variation of respiration in soils of Populus euphratica forests and analyze its relationship with environmental factors in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River, the LI-8100 instrument of soil CO2 flux system was used to measure the parameters of soil carbon flux and air temperature 10 cm above ground surface along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, and the relationships between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content were analyzed. The nonlinear regression analysis was carried out with the software SPSS13.0. We observed that: (1) soil respiration began to be restrained when the air temperature was up to 30℃10 cm above the ground surface; (2) the rates of soil respiration under the forests of Populus euphratica were significantly different at various moisture contents, the soil carbon flux was high along the Usyman profile, which has a high soil moisture content, and it was low along the profiles of Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, which has a low soil moisture content; (3) the exponential model can be used to explain the relationship between soil respiration and air temperature 10 cm above the ground surface. The average Q10 values along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday are 0. 61, 0.16, 0. 22 and 0. 35 respectively, much lower than the average of the world; (4) there is a positive correlation between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content.     

Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Cr7C3/γ-Fe Ceramal Composite Coating Fabricated by Plasma Cladding

A new type in situ Cr7C3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating was fabricated on substrate of hardened and tempered grade C steel by plasma cladding with Fe-Cr-C alloy powders. The ceramal composite coating has a rapidly solidified microstructure consisting of primary Cr7C3/γ- and the Cr7C3/γ-Fe eutectics, and is metallurgically bonded to the degree C steel substrate. The corrosion resistances of the coating in water solutions of 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 and 3.5% NaCl were evaluated utilizing the electrochemical polarization corrosion-test method. Because of the inherent excellent corrosion-resisting properties of the constituting phase and the rapidly solidified homogeneous microstructure, the plasma clad ceramal composite coating exhibits excellent corrosion resistance in the water solutions of 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 and 3.5% NaCl.     

超高压力下通电烧结制备钼铜合金

采用超高压力下通电烧结技术制备了铜体积分数25%～75%的钼铜合金材料. 烧结压力2～10 Gpa,通电功率15 kW,通电时间65 s. 分析了不同成分和制备工艺参数的钼铜合金显微形貌及力学性能. 结果表明,所制备的钼铜合金材料结构致密,力学性能优越,而且超高压力下通电烧结技术能有效地避免晶粒长大和组织偏析.     

电阻应变测量技术在压力容器检验中的应用

介绍了电阻应变测量技术的测试原理和测试方法，并结合化工企业对压力容器检验的技术要求，应用电阻应变测量技术对典型压力容器作出了应力分析和安全评定。     

新疆不同棉花品种蕾期抗蚜性初步鉴定

对新疆棉区主栽的22个棉花品种，进行了棉花蕾期抗蚜性初步鉴定，结果表明：高抗、抗性品种共3份，占供试品种的13．64％。其中新海21抗性水平最高，蚜指减退率为27．97％。感蚜品种为中35和81-3，蚜指减退率分别为-61．85％和-74．60％。多数品种抗蚜性表现为中抗。棉花叶背茸毛密度与单株蚜量不呈一一对应关系，茸毛与品种抗性有一定关系，但不完全呈正相关。