光速问题综合分析

本文针对光速不变假设面临的问题,提出对光速问题进行重新考查。依据真空不空的观点提出了"类以太假说",以基本力分析为基础,探讨了类以太的作用特点与运动特性,论述了类以太对光速的作用影响,解释了历史上的光速实验,探讨了光速可变与超光速的检验方向,提出了相应的实验方法。希望以此促进光速问题的研究与解决,推动对相对论的再认识与再考查。     

When central populations exhibit more genetic diversity than peripheral populations: A simulation study

The central-peripheral population hypothesis (CPH) predicts that peripheral populations have reduced genetic variability. Therefore, it is often assumed that they deserve higher conservation priority over central populations. We examined this hypothesis using computer simulations with the objective of determining the range of species properties (parameters) under which a species is likely to exhibit the CPH pattern. The interaction between migration, genetic drift, and time of population establishment was e...     

牙齿热疼痛流体动力学假说的证实与完善

基于牙齿热疼痛流体动力学假说,建立了牙体组织层状结构的生物热-力耦合模型,模拟了冷热刺激下牙本质小管的变形以及牙本质小管液的流动,从理论上证实了冷热刺激下牙本质小管的热变形是导致小管液快速流动的主要机理,阐释了牙髓神经放电特征,成功解释了牙齿在冷热刺激下分别表现为锐痛与钝痛的现象.首次从理论上证实并完善了1962年Brnnstrm等人针对牙齿冷热疼痛机制提出的流体动力学假说.     

一类非线性对流－扩散问题的特征－差分法

本文研究了一类具有Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边界的一维非线性对流－扩散问题的特征－差分解法，给出了其特征－差分格式的Ｌ２模最佳收敛阶估计。     

Semenogelin I: a coagulum forming, multifunctional seminal vesicle protein

Human seminal plasma spontaneously coagulates after ejaculation. The major component of this coagulum is semenogelin I, a 52-kDa protein expressed exclusively in the seminal vesicles. Recently, a sperm motility inhibitor has been found to be identical to semenogelin I, suggesting that it may also be a physiological sperm motility inhibitor. The protein is rapidly cleaved after ejaculation by the chymotrypsin-like prostatic protease prostate-specific antigen, resulting in liquefaction of the semen coagulum and the progressive release of motile spermatozoa. Some of the cleavage products of Sg I may also have various biological functions. While the semenogelin I protein is unique to human and higher primates, it has recently been shown to belong to a gene family having a similar gene structure but encoding widely differing proteins. The recently elucidated characteristics of the semenogelin I gene as well as the biochemical and functional properties of the encoded protein are reviewed, and an attempt is made to integrate the various findings into a model for semen coagulation, sperm immobilization and potential other functions. Received 21 October 1998; received after revision 15 December 1998; accepted 15 December 1998     

随机场与系统理论的数学基础

介绍了Markov随机场的一些初步结果,并建立与平衡、非平衡系统理论之间的关系,导出各种配分函数.还应用于电网络理论中,对熵产生、熵流的意义给了具体的解释.     

论假说在物理学发展中的作用

本文通过分析假说在物理学发展中的作用,阐明假说是一种很重要的科学研究方法,这有利于我们形成科学的研究方法,使科学研究工作增强自觉性、减少盲目性,从而推动科学的发展．     

斜拉桥结构损伤识别的概率可靠度法

从概率可靠度的角度出发,提出并发展了基于参数识别和假设检验的斜拉桥结构损伤识别方法.将正则化理论引入参数识别过程,综合利用蒙特卡罗方法和最优化理论识别结构的主要参数并获得其概率分布特性,进而采用假设检验确定损伤的位置和程度,实现损伤的概率诊断.为验证方法的准确性和有效性,将其应用于斜拉桥的损伤识别问题,提出了斜拉索损伤识别的斜拉索索力指标,得出了有益的结论.     

研究性教学模式一例——溯源法模式

对大学物理课堂研究性教学进行探讨，在此基础上建立一个适合大学物理课堂的研究性教学模式——溯源法模式，为大学物理课堂研究性教学提供理论借鉴和指导．论述了研究性教学的内涵，溯源法模式的涵义、优点和基本程序等．     

谈《现代汉字学纲要》中的省声说--与苏培成先生商榷

苏培成先生在《现代汉字学纲要》中提出“省声说”,这既与现代汉字新六书的立论基础和确定形声字的两条标准相矛盾,也会造成学员在现代汉字结构认识上混乱。因此现代汉字学中的“省声说”是不可取的。