简述路基路面压实质量检测技术及方法

路基及路面的压实度是工地实际迭到的干密度与实试验所得的最大干密度的比值，它是测量路基路面质量的主要指标。本文主要介绍了目前现场压实度测试普遍采用的方法；环刀法、挖坑灌砂法、核子湿度密度仪法；并对该方法的适用范围、测定仪器、测试方法与步骤等做了详细介绍。     

基于ADAMS的采掘机械工作机构设计及性能

为了有效提高采掘机械的生产效率,节约能源,设计采用了一种新型工作机构,阐述了该工作机构的工作原理、机构特点以及在设计中要解决的问题及其解决的方法,并利用ADAMS仿真软件进行运动学仿真计算。结果表明六列抡锤设计是合理的,通过仿真计算,确定主轴的最佳转速及抡锤恢复到最佳打击状态的时间,该成果对创新采掘机械工作机构具有一定的参考价值及指导意义。     

采煤对上党盆地城镇群区域环境的影响及防治对策

通过对长治市1＋6上党城镇群区域环境现状进行的全面调查分析,得出采煤对生态环境造成的影响,并从政策和技术两个层面提出了相应的防治对策。     

Surface pollen assemblages of human-disturbed vegetation and their relationship with vegetation and climate in Northeast China

Pollen assemblages of 53 surface pollen samples from farmlands and wastelands in Northeast China were analyzed. Tree pollen percentages were usually higher than 30%, with Pinus (26.9%), Quercus (0.9%), Betula (0.9%) and Populus (0.7%) as the major types, and herb pollen percentages were usually higher than 50%, with weedy Poaceae (8.7%), Chenopodiaceae (7.1%), Artemisia (1.9%) and Compositae (3.5%) as the major taxa. Thus, the pollen assemblages were consistent with the regional vegetation compositions. However, there were differences in pollen assemblages among regions, especially among different geomorphological units. For example, in the mountains, there were more types of tree pollen and higher total percentages (average 42%) than in other areas, while cereal pollen percentages were lowest (11.2%). In the hills and high plains, herbs made up more than 60% of the pollens, with cereals (average 53.6%) the dominant type. In the low plains, pollen types were similar to those in the hills and high plains, but total pollen concentrations and the proportion of Concentricystes were much higher, while cereal pollen percentages were slightly lower (average 41.6%). Pollen assemblages in different land use types also differed. For example, in farmland, cereal pollen percentages were more than 40% and Chenopodiaceae was usually less than 2.5%, while in wasteland, weedy Poaceae was usually less than 10% and Chenopodiaceae was usually higher than 25%. Total pollen concentrations in farmland (average 3909 grains/g) were much lower than in wasteland (average 15074 grains/g). Redundancy analysis revealed that pollen assemblages were significantly negatively correlated with mean annual temperature (-0.73) and July mean temperature (-0.81) and significantly positively correlated with mean annual precipitation (0.48), indicating that pollen assemblages in the artificial or human-disturbed vegetation reflect regional climate well. Comparison of pollen assemblages in different areas of northern China showed that pollen concentrations reflect the intensities of human impact to some degree. For example, pollen concentrations decrease as human impacts increase in intensity. The cereal pollen proportions in farmland differed by area. In Northeast China, cereal pollen proportions were distinctly higher than in most other areas of northern China, suggesting differences in planting habits and climate.     

网络环境下的语言文字应用研究综述

网络环境下,语言文字有其独特的应用特征,网络语言的广泛流传对汉语言文字和人们的语言生活产生了正反两方面的影响。语言使用者和语言管理者都要积极行动起来,采取相应的规范措施使用和管理网络语言,从而扬其长避其短,为网络语言提供更好的发展前景。     

用石灰处理高含水填土

本文分析了石灰对土的压缩性、强度及塑性等工程性质的影响、叙述了用石灰处理高含水填土的作用机理,结合实际工程介绍了石灰处理高含水填土的施工方法及注意事项.试验结果表明:石灰处理后土的最优含水量增大,最大干容重减小,强度明显增大,塑性降低,便于压实并可达到较高的强度.试验路基的测试结果表明:采用适当的施工方法,使用石灰处理高含水填土能起到缩短工期、降低造价和提高质量的效果.     

聚碳酸酯冲击断面形态

用扫描电镜观察聚碳酸酯(PC)缺口冲击破坏断面形态。结果表明,断面形态主要包括平滑面、放射线条纹和带三种。放射线条纹具有金属断口似的“放射剪切花样”和“河流花样”,还有“色骨花样”和“蝴蝶翅花样”。放射线条纹基本上是以撕裂台阶形式呈位错逐段连接起来的。位于裂源区和放射线区的带的微观结构是相同的。它们都是银纹和裂纹的不连续增长带。     

岩石动态破裂全过程曲线测试的研究

介绍了一种测定岩石动态荷载-位移全过程曲线的实验技术。该方法采用长杆自由下落冲击圆柱形岩石试件。通过对杆端荷载的测量,并基于长杆条件下荷载、位移及落高之间存在的定量关系,进行了位移计算,从而得到荷载-位移全过程曲线。文中给出了三种岩石的动态荷载-位移全过程曲线。     

快速凝固Al-Fe-Ce合金粉末爆炸压实工艺初探

研究了Al-8.28wt％Fe-3.21wt％Ce合金快速凝固粉末的爆炸压实工艺。证明爆炸压实可制得Al-Fe-Ce合金的致密坯块并保留了快速凝固粉末的亚稳态特征。经烧结后,爆炸压实坯块可进一步提高致密度。在烧结过程中过饱和α固溶体脱溶,析出多种弥散相,有利于提高合金的高温性能。     

塑性梁受冲击作用时的动力剪切与弯曲效应分析

本文讨论了受非对称集中冲击作用下的两端固定刚塑性梁的动力响应分析。文中给出了当特征长度 l=6M_0/Q_0小于冲击力作用点到梁端距离时,计入剪切滑移时的解只需对塑性弯曲动力响应问题的解略加修正便可得到,并给出了具体论证和数据结果。