中国学校体育的改革与发展趋势

随着社会的发展和教育改革的不断深化,学校体育将继续与社会和教育的发展相协调.本文采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法探讨了在教育课程改革浪潮的影响下,21世纪中国学校体育的改革与发展趋势.     

内资零售业的生存与发展

中国加入WTO后，内资零售业更加受到人们的关注。作为中国零售业的主力军，内资零售业已经成为中国流通不可或缺的组成部分，在经济发展中起到重要作用。在外资大举进入中国市场之际，对内资零售业进行分析，探讨内资零售业必须面对和解决的生存与发展问题，具有深远的现实意义。     

化工职业技术教育的现状及其发展对策研究

该文分析了我国化工职业技术教育的现状及特点，从多个角度并以详细的数据材料阐述了现阶段制约我国化工职业技术教育发展的因素，并结合化工职业技术教育的发展趋势讨论对策，总结出化工职业技术教育在今后的发展的道路上应注意的几点事项。     

南京市城市绿地规模与经济发展水平关系分析

城市绿地是城市生态环境的重要组成因子之一．发展城市绿地，不仅可为城市居民创造良好的生存环境，而且通过改善城市人居环境，促进旅游业和服务业的发展，以及创造更好的外商投资环境，将间接地对城市经济的发展产生显著的促进作用．以南京市为研究对象，采用回归分析方法，分析南京市城市绿地规模与城市经济发展水平之间的定量关系，结果表明二者之间有显著相关性．此外，还建立了南京市城市经济增长与各驱动因子之间的多元线性回归模型，并据此模型对南京市2003～2010年城市经济增长对人均公共绿地面积的需求做了初步预测，发现2010年的预测值与南京市编制的城市绿地规划所规定的该年人均公共绿地面积较为接近，表明本研究的方法和成果具有较好的可靠性．     

互生共长的长青藤与参天大树——从文学作品改编看20世纪中国文学与现代传播之电影

20世纪中国文学十分幸运地发生、发展在一个现代传播飞速发展的时代.电影,是现代传播的一种形式.在过去的近百年的中国文学发展的历史中有许多的文学作品借助电影这一现代传播的形式得以广泛传播,经久不衰;电影也从20世纪中国文学的宝库中汲取了丰富的创作源泉.近百年来,它们互生互长,共同繁荣,结出了累累硕果.     

Using genetically-defined rodent strains for the identification of hippocampal traits relevant for two-way avoidance behavior: a non-invasive approach

Summary Genetically-defined rodent strains permit the identification of hippocampal traits which are of functional relevance for the performance of two-way avoidance behavior. This is exemplified here by analyzing the relationship between infrapyramidal mossy fibers (a tiny projection terminating upon the basal dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons) and two-way avoidance learning in about 800 animals. The necessary steps include 1) identification of structural traits sensitive to selective breeding for extremes in two-way avoidance, 2) testing the robustness of the associations found by studying individual and genetical correlations between hippocampal traits and behavior, 3) establishing causal relationships by Mendelian crossing of strains with extreme structural traits and studying the behavioral consequences of such structural randomization, 4) confirming causal relationships by manipulating the structural variable in inbred (isogenic) strains, thereby eliminating the possibility of genetic linkage, and 5) ruling out the possibility of spurious associations by studying the correlations between the hippocampal trait and other behaviors known to depend on hippocampal functioning.In comparison with the classical lesion approach for identifying relationships between brain and behavior, the present procedure appears to be superior in two aspects: it is non-invasive, and it focuses automatically on those brain traits which are used by natural selection to shape behaviorally-defined animal populations, i.e., it reveals the natural regulators of behavior.     

Morphological,biochemical and molecular changes during ectomycorrhiza development

Summary An ectomycorrhiza, a specialized root organ, is the result of a complex interaction leading to a finely-tuned symbiosis between a plant and a compatible ectomycorrhizal fungus. Ultrastructural observations combined with cytochemical and biochemical studies reveal that structural and metabolic changes in the symbiont cells lead to the final phenotype of the active ectomycorrhiza. In the present review these changes are interpreted as changes in gene expression and discussed within the context of ectomycorrhiza development. Recent genetic data indicate that the continued vegetative growth of the ectomycorrhizal hyphae and the root tissues, and their ability to switch to symbiotic organ formation, is basically controlled by developmentally critical genes. The activity of these symbiotic genes during the differentiation of ectomycorrhizas is associated with extensive changes in the concentration of particular polypeptides and protein biosynthesis. The present state of knowledge about the developmental biology of ectomycorrhizas allows only speculation about the events during their development.Puisant mes forces aux sources des galaxies En buvant la sève des arbres M. Jonasz     

知识经济与我国的经济发展战略

知识经济是与传统的农业经济、工业经济不同的一种新的经济形态,是当今世界经济发展的主要趋势,我国经济发展战略的制定,经济增长方式的根本转变,科教兴国战略以及可持续展战略的实施,都与知识经济密切相关,在当前条件下,我国的社会主义建设将面临着实现工业化和走向知识经济的双重挑战。     

科技革命与女性的辉煌

人类在进入文明社会以后,经历了三次科技革命。科学技术作为人类文化中最活跃的组成部分,不仅使世界的政治,经济领域发生了深刻的变化,而且还渗入到占人类一半但千百年来被束缚于家庭的妇女领域,对于女性的觉醒,女性的解放,女性的发展起到不可估量的作用