星载激光雷达GEDI数据林下地形反演性能验证

【目的】新一代天基测高系统全球生态系统动力学调查(GEDI)对森林观测及经营具有重要意义,为探究GEDI V2(GEDI第2版)数据反演林下地形的性能,利用机载雷达数据验证林下地形反演精度,并探究反演精度的影响因素。【方法】分别以美国西波拉森林与中国帽儿山森林为研究对象,利用G-liht及帽儿山高精度机载雷达数据验证GEDI V2数据在针叶林及针阔叶混交林下反演地形的性能,并分析不同光束强度、光斑时间、坡度及植被覆盖度对地形反演精度的影响。【结果】美国西波拉针叶林地区地形反演精度均方根误差(RMSE)为2.33 m,平均绝对误差(MAE)为1.48 m;帽儿山针阔叶混交林地区地形反演精度RMSE为4.49 m, MAE为3.33 m。随着坡度、植被覆盖度增大,两种森林类型地形反演精度均降低。【结论】GEDI V2数据反演针叶林林下地形精度要优于针阔叶混交林,强光束优于覆盖光束,湿润地区白天效果更优,干旱地区黑夜效果更优;平缓地区数据使用效果极好,陡峭地区精度降低;中低植被覆盖度区域地形反演精度较高,高植被覆盖区域地形测定性能有所下降。     

Hypothalamic histamine modulates adaptive behavior of rats at high environmental temperature

Summary Histamine content in the rat hypothalamus was lower at 4°C and higher at 31°C compared to that at 21°C. Pretreatment with -fluoromethylhistidine, a suicide inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, attenuated both the increased level of hypothalamic histamine and rat adaptive behavior at 31°C. Increase of histamine content in the hypothalamus appears to be an important factor contributing to rat adaptive behavior to high environmental temperature.     

乌龙茶做青环境微机控制系统硬件与接口设计

本文介绍乌龙茶做青环境电脑控制系统中的温、湿度测量、A/D转换卡、输出控制电路的硬件、接口设计原理以及系统软件与控制方式。该系统对乌龙茶做青生产过程的环境能进行自动巡回检测,控制温、湿度达到最佳状态,并使生产过程自动化。     

Innovators and contrapreneurs: Crucial alliances that connect and separate organizational change processes

This paper focuses on the coupling among alliances, relationships, management, and activities, when major strategic changes are carried out in an old organization. The paper also points out hownew alliances andchanged relationships seem to be developing in a Norwegian company. As a conclusion, we point out six elements which, according to our research, have to be present to minimize the implementation of reversible processes in organizations where organizational change processes have been implemented so that continued change can go on in the company.     

贵州省粮食储藏地理区划初步研究

通过对贵州省气象特征的分析,尤其是对影响粮食安全储藏的主要环境因素温度和相对湿度的分析,得出贵州省粮食储藏可划分为四个地理区域。依据各区域的储藏气候条件和主要粮食的储藏特点,提出相应的储藏技术措施。     

一类两种群竞争模型的定性分析

对两种竞争模型｛ｘ＝ｘ（ａ－ｂｘ－ｃｙ－ｋｘｙ）＝Δｘｆ１（ｘ,ｙ）;ｙ＝ｙ（ｅ－ｆｘ－ｇｙ－ｌｘｙ）＝Δｙｆ２（ｘ,ｙ）,的平衡点的全局稳定性和极限环的存在性作定性研究,得到了正平衡点全局稳定的充分条件,证明了该系统在第一象限内不存在极限环。     

A continuous 200-ka palaeoclimatic record from stalagmite in Tangshan Cave, Nanjing

An oxygen isotope temperature record from 381 to 166 kaB. P. (²³⁰Th/²³⁴U dating and tuned ages) has been obtained by combining data on the isotopic composition of calcites with that of fluid inclusions trapped in a stalagmite from a limestone cave in which a fossil cranium deposited. Several laminae in microsequence of the stalagmite represent climatic events or shifts. The Nanjing man fossil was older than 381 kaB. P.     

Chronology of environmental events over East Asia during the past 130 ka

In the transitional region between the Loess Plateau and deserts, 4 sections located respectively at Yuling, Hengshan, Dingbian and Huining of China are studied. The high-resolution paleoclimatic records obtained show that environmental events on varying time scales have happened over East Asia. These events are dated with the time scales established using the recently-developed approach of Automatic Orbital Tuning. This leads to the establishment of the chronology of the environmental events.     

非离子表面活性剂非均相光催化降解试验研究

以非离子型表面活性剂－脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚为目标污染物,投加适量光敏半导体为催化剂,在高压汞灯照射下进行实验,在探讨各种影响因素作用的基础上,提出了在弱紫外辐照下使ＡＥＯ－９降解的最佳条件组合,为逐步利用自然光源催化氧化表面活性剂提供科学依据。     

巴谢河中游那勒寺灌区环境水文地质影响预测评价

采用水文地质学的数值法,对南阳渠灌溉工程实施后巴谢河河谷那勒寺灌区地下水位的变化及由其产生的环境水文地质问题进行了预测评价。结果表明,地下水流的数学模型及其边界条件概化正确,参数选取合理,预测精度较高。对实际生产问题有一定的指导作用。