铁磁材料相对磁导率变化与应力关系的磁力学模型

应力一直被认为是影响铁磁材料磁特性的重要因素。不论是提高缺陷识别信号还是应力监测等相当复杂的无损检测技术的开发，都要求对应力对磁特性影响的基本知识有一定的掌握，但相关的应力对铁磁材料相对磁导率的影响关系方面的文章还未见到。因此，本文参考有关研究者的成果，指出了一种关于铁磁材料相对磁导率变化与应力关系的磁力学模型，作为反应铁磁材料磁力耦合的一个方程式。     

钢筋混凝土框架柱受力全过程分析

为了对在压弯剪复合受力情况下的钢筋混凝土框架柱进行合理的受力全过程分析，采用桁架—拱模型、协调备件和钢筋混凝土应力-应变关系，并结合最小势能法，经过计算机编程，进行了不同参数的框架柱在复合受力情况下的全过程分析，通过计算结果与国内不同参数的52个框架柱和46个约束梁实验结果的对比，数据吻合较好，取得了较为满意的结果，为规范的修订、设计及施工提供有益的参考。     

混凝土坝空间位移场监测模型的探讨及应用

该文从场论出发，应用幂级数的处理方法，并结合坝工理论和工程力学知识，全面论述了建立混凝土坝空间位移场的动态监测模型的基本原理和计算公式，并将其应用于建立丹江口左岸转弯坝段34^#、36^#坝段正垂线的分布模型，通过对模型成果较为深入地比较和研究，得出此模型是一种很好的变形监测模型的结论，在全面监测大坝工作情况时，其发挥的作用是单个测点变形模型不可比拟的，尤其是和单个测点的监测模型联合，从点、线、面全面监视大坝工作情况，更能充分发挥各自优越性。     

预应力锚索框架作用下附加应力的FLAC3D模拟

为研究预应力锚索框架与岩土体的相互作用机理及施加预应力产生的附加应力，以福建省漳(州)龙(岩)高速公路和溪段K63 730～950与K64 690～790边坡的锚索框架加固为工程实例，在对预应力锚索框架结构力学作用机理分析的基础上，建立相应的三维地质力学模型，应用FLAC^3D快速拉格郎日差分程序对此进行数值模拟，并对这种抑制结构作用下的附加应力分布规律进行了初步探索。     

龙门山彭灌地区大鱼洞-九甸坪-龙溪滑覆体的变形特征及形成

论述了彭灌地区大鱼洞—九甸坪—龙溪滑覆体的构造变形特征，将其划分为南北两个滑覆体，二者以侧向镶嵌方式相连。北段为滑褶式，由两个呈上叠方式的次级滑覆体组成；南段为滑片式。滑覆体是在挤压推覆构造的后期具松弛性质的地球动力学环境下形成的，其来源于映秀—北川断裂东侧地区。滑覆活动于印支晚期至早燕山期。     

40Cr与QCrO．5的恒温超塑性固态焊接

基于对40Cr表面激光淬火后与QCr0.5恒温超塑性固态焊接可行性的分析,在非真空、无保护气氛下,进行了40Cr QCr0.5的异材焊接工艺试验。试验结果表明,40Cr钢待焊接面经激光淬火预处理后与QCr0.5在预压应力56.6～84.9MPa、焊接温度750～800℃、初始应变速率(2.5～7.5)×10-4s-1的条件下,经120～180s短时压接,即可实现固态焊接,接头强度可达QCr0.5母材强度,胀大率不超过6%。焊接过程中QCr0.5发生了超塑性流变,40Cr变形甚微。     

Implementation of the finite deformation plastic theory-Tensor derivative and metal forging simulation

It has been shown that the traditional small deformation plasticity can be transplanted to the finite deformation plasticity by using the logarithmic strain measure only. In this way, the mathematical problem of how to find the derivative of a tensor function arises. In this paper, a general method for finding the derivative of a tensor function is proposed. Several metal forging examples are given.During the calculation, the mesh regeneration is not even invoked.     

水力压裂中多裂缝间相互干扰力学分析

将复变函数理论与位错理论相结合 ,在考虑了裂缝表面有流体压力作用且裂缝间存在相互干扰的情况下 ,建立了无限大介质中裂尖应力强度因子的数学模型 ,利用该模型可对水力压裂中多裂缝间的相互干扰进行力学分析。假设裂缝沿着垂直于局部最大周向拉应力方向扩展 ,应用数值方法对所建立的数学模型求解 ,得到裂尖的应力强度因子及转角。数值计算结果表明 ,裂缝间存在相互干扰时所产生的剪切应力强度因子远远小于法向应力强度因子。当两个裂缝尖端垂向距离为零时 ,法向应力强度因子达到最大值。两个裂缝尖端没交叠之前裂缝基本沿着轴线扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较小时 ,两裂尖偏离自己的轴线向避开对方的方向扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较大时 ,两裂缝向靠拢对方的方向扩展 ,最终将贯通在一起     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…