矩形型钢弯曲回弹曲率半径r值的确定

文章在分析矩形型钢弯曲变形过程及应力与应变等方面的关系的基础上，推导出工件曲率半径与工件回弹后曲率半径之间的关系，从而确定了凸模半径。     

钢板仓受风载作用的有限元分析

对高 14.76m ,直径 12m的螺旋卷边钢板筒仓在空仓风载工况下进行了有限元分析。计算结果表明 ,在风载作用下 ,仓体的强度不是主要问题 ,而仓顶开口处刚度较弱。     

借助Matlab遗传算法反演火山区压力源参数

首先分析了Mogi模型的经典最小二乘反演由于出现矩阵奇异或接近奇异而发散的局限性,决定采用具有全局高效搜索性和优化计算时不需要求导的遗传算法来反演火山区压力源参数。反演程序调用Matlab7.0 Release14工具箱中的选择、交叉和变异等相关程序。最后应用该程序和长白山天池火山区水准和GPS观测资料联合反演火山区压力源参数,经过比较遗传算法和阻尼最小二乘方法的反演结果,可看出2种方法结果近似,可见此方法方便快捷地实现了目标函数的最小化。     

当代中国青年应激问题研究

作者认为，引起个体应激反应的因素来自内部和外部两个方面．就当代中国而言，青年的应激反应主要是适应性反应．这种适应性反应的外部因素则集中表现在新的价值观念的冲突，竞争加剧，社会分配不公，生活节奏加快，家庭与学校的精神保健职能出现偏差．以及科学和技术的变革速度加快等六个方面．为了培养和提高青年的应激反应能力，作者提出了五个方面的措施，以指导青年建立适宜应激水平．     

接触载荷作用下的表面裂纹分析

用边界积分方法分析了表面裂纹在接触载荷作用下的张开位移和应力强度因子，该方法将埋在无穷大弹性介质中裂纹模拟为连续分布的位错环，根据两个位错环之间的相互作用能可以得到弹性体的应变能，对弹性体的势能取极值，可以得到关于裂纹张开位移的边界积分方程，通过把半空间的边界模拟成一个包含在无穷大弹性介质中大裂纹，该方法能用已有的边界积分方法很好的处理具有任意表面形状的表面裂纹，文中算例分析了不同倾角的表面裂纹在法向和切向接触载荷作用下，裂纹尖端的应力强度因子，其结果对于分析路面表面裂纹的扩展具有重要意义。     

抽水引起岩土体内应力变化分析

针对开采地下水这一特定问题,以在抽水实践中地下水水位面是一以井心为顶点的旋转抛物面为出发点,研究了地下水开采过程中岩土体应力变化的时空规律。通过分析影响内部应力变化的宏观物理量—开采影响半径、井心水位下降和空间位置,可以方便的得到随着时间变化岩土体内部应力变化的全程规律。同时,分析了影响边界、下沉位置等因素对计算结果的影响。     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

逆境生物学研究如何为发展我国旱地农业服务

根据我国半干旱地区农业的特点，提出了该地区农业发展中存在的问题，并给出了解决的途径及建议。     

填埋场淋滤液水位对边坡防渗膜拉应力的影响

上、下界面的不平衡摩擦力将导致填埋场边坡上的土工防渗膜承受拉应力．垃圾填埋体内淋滤液水位的高低将对防渗膜上、下界面摩擦力的大小产生影响，进而影响防渗膜承受的拉应力，文中利用作者推导的一种确定防渗膜拉应力大小的新方法对其进行了计算．对某填埋场实例的计算结果表明，淋滤液水位的存在将改善防渗膜的工作性态．     

整机老炼条件的优化设计

本文通过工程实例，阐述如何利用现有信息来设计产品的老炼条件，以使它在保证产品达到规定可靠性的前提下尽量节省成本