装甲装备月份维修计划优化制订方法研究

分析装甲装备月份维修计划的制订目前存在的问题,通过研究任务与装甲装备月份维修计划之间的相关关系,提出了根据任务的强度确定维修时机为优化目标的维修计划优化模型,统筹考虑维修资源、规章制度等因素。经LINGO软件仿真验证,结果显示该模型能够极大化装备的使用效益,实现科学化、精确化的送修,以及对装备的集约化管理。

Abstract：

The problems were analyzed that lay in the formulation of the armored equipment month maintenance plan. Based on researches about the relationship between the mission and the month maintenance plan, a maintenance plan optimization formulation model was brought forward. The model took factors such as maintenance resources, rules and regulations into overall consideration, and selected maintenance opportunity based on the strength of the mission as optimization goal. The model was validated by LINGO simulation. The result shows that the model can not only maximize the use efficiency, but also realize the scientific and precise delivery and the intensive management of the equipment which needs preventive maintenance.     

红外探测器成像仿真

红外探测器是红外成像技术的核心,直接影响着红外成像系统的性能。在分析目标成像尺寸的基础上,详细分析光学弥散、探测器噪声、成像阵列盲元等的形成机理,并进行建模和仿真,最后将这些模型依次叠加。采用此方法得到的仿真图像充分考虑了探测器各种效应的影响,提高了仿真图像的真实性与逼真度,可为红外成像系统的研制及目标检测识别算法提供测试场景与依据。

Abstract：

Infrared detector, which can directly influence the performance of infrared imaging system, plays a key role in infrared imaging technology. The scale of the target image, the causation of optics dispersion, noise of the detector and blind pixels in the imaging arrays were detailed analyzed. More actual infrared images would be simulated by adding the effects mentioned above to the theoretical image model, because the ill effects were calculated. The simulated images could be used to test infrared imaging system or the algorithm of target detecting and recognition.     

复杂电磁环境生灭模型及特征生成

复杂电磁环境主要由各类辐射源辐射的电磁信号交互作用而产生。应用随机理论,建立了辐射源的生灭过程模型,采用蒙特卡洛方法动态仿真辐射源状态;建立了给定目标点的有效辐射源筛选、功率密度计算和辐射脉冲流密度计算模型;给出了仿真流程。满足电磁环境仿真的适应性、动态性和实时性需求。

Abstract：

Complex electromagnetic environment comes from many different radiations and their interaction. A birth-death model of radiant points was built on the stochastic theory, and then the states of radiant points were dynamically simulated by Monte Carlo. Some characters creating models were built, including model of filtering valid radiant points, model of power density computing and model of pulse steam density computing. Finally, a simulation process was proposed. All of those have met electromagnetic environment simulation requirement in adaptability, dynamic and real-time.     

一种适用于系统仿真的文氏管动态模型

当前用于系统仿真的文氏管模型过于简单,而考虑两相流的CFD模型却难以集成到发动机系统仿真中,通过综合采用数值计算、实验验证、系统辨识的方法,建立了一种适用于系统仿真的4阶文氏管动态模型。计算表明：即使在汽蚀状态下,文氏管也可能出现3.3%的流量波动,而不是所谓的恒定流量源。因此,该模型将有利于提高发动机系统仿真的可靠性。

Abstract：

The models of venturi used in system simulation are always too simple to reflect the real flow process,but the CFD models are too complex to be enclosed into the propulsion system in spite of its accuracy.A 4th order dynamic model of venturi which is applicable to system simulation is brought forward through numerical simulations,experiments and system identifications.Result shows that there is a 3.3% flow fluctuation even under cavitation circumstance,other than constant flow rate.This model is helpful to improve the fidelity of propulsion system simulation.     

体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵的建模与仿真

针对神经源性膀胱的辅助排尿问题,基于膀胱的结构和储排尿机制,提出了一种体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵。为了研究其排尿动力特性,运用电磁学理论,建立了该泵的电磁驱动单元数学模型,并进行了合理简化。在此基础上,建立了描述膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流、气隙宽度及永磁体体积和数量等影响因素之间关系的数学模型。仿真和试验分析结果表明,膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流成近似线性关系,调节电磁铁电流可调控膀胱压和尿流率。所建立的数学模型简单有效、使用方便,可为膀胱动力泵的特性分析和结构设计提供理论依据。

Abstract：

To solve the problem of assisting a neurogenic bladder micturating,a bladder power pump driven by an external electromagnet was proposed,according to the structure and micturating mechanism of human bladder.To investigate the micturition performance of the pump,the mathematic model of the electromagnetic drive in the pump was built using the theory of electromagnetics,and simplified reasonably.Based on the simplified model,the mathematic models that express the relations between the intravesical pressure and urine flow rate and the influence factors such as electromagnet current,air gap,permanent magnet volume and number,were also established.The simulation and experimental results show that the intravesical pressure and the urine flow rate are approximately proportional to the electromagnet current respectively and can be regulated by adjusting the electromagnet current.The established mathematic models are simple and practicable,which provide the theoretical basis for the performance analysis and structure design of the pump.     

RLINK：一种真实的无线传感器网络链路仿真模型

在网络仿真中,链路模型的精确性对仿真结果的真实性有着重要影响。基于在无线传感器网络实验中观察到的链路的核心特殊性质——不等向连通性,提出了一个真实的链路仿真模型RLINK.通过对不等向连通性的三个因素进行分析建模,即由遮蔽效应引起的路径衰减的差异、节点硬件的校准差异和天线的方向性差异,该模型实现了无线传感器网络链路的精确模拟。以链路不对称性的累积分布和算数平均值为指标,对比实验和仿真中获得的有关链路特性的统计数据,两者的一致性验证了RLINK的精确性。

Abstract：

In network simulation,the accuracy of the link model has significant impacts on the credibility of the simulation results.Based on the core feature of links obtained from the recent empirical studies,a realistic link model,named RLINK,was proposed for a more credible simulation of wireless sensor networks （WSNs）.RLINK captured the essential non-isotropic feature of the wireless links in WSNs by modeling three main causes： variance of path loss due to shadowing effect,difference in hardware calibration and radio directionality.The accuracy of RLINK model was verified by the high agreement of the statistical results obtained from simulations with those obtained from experiments,in terms of cumulative distribution of link asymmetry and arithmetic average of link asymmetry.     

用离散小波变换对格网DEM数据压缩中的关键技术

DEM数据具有不稳定、相关性差的特点,用离散小波变换对格网DEM数据进行压缩处理时,其边界问题将更为突出,主要表现在边界失真非常严重.这种现象不可避免地导致重建DEM数据精度的损失严重.为了最大限度地减弱边界问题的影响、提高压缩比,在进行格网DEM数据压缩时,作者将二维离散小波变换的边界问题转换为一维离散小波变换的边界问题,大大减小了边界失真区域,提高了重建DEM数据的精度.进而,用相应的算法进行了DEM压缩实验, 结果表明:可获取高压缩比且高精度的重建DEM数据.     

多关节机器人的全局快速终端模糊滑模控制

针对多关节机械臂轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种全局快速终端模糊滑模控制方法.该方法根据滑模控制原理,采用模糊控制调节滑模控制的切换增益,并利用积分的方法自动对系统的建模误差和干扰的上界进行评估,实现了对建模误差和干扰的自动跟踪,削弱了抖振.文中利用李亚普诺夫定理证明了系统的稳定性,仿真结果表明了其有效性.     

一种军事仿真概念模型的完整性评估方法

军事仿真系统的置信度评估,在不同的应用范围中侧重点不同.对于大规模军事仿真,仿真的功能和行为的完整性显得更加重要.提出基于作战行动(行为)及其影响的定性推理方法,来验证概念模型功能和行为的完整性,能够全面模拟实际行为,仿真即可达到良好的置信度条件.最后对由于联邦成员的变化对完整性的影响及其修改进行讨论.     

水雷对舰船的毁伤概率计算模型及仿真

水雷障碍的作战效能研究是目前研究的重点.基于具有机动能力的水雷的特点,综合考虑了水雷障碍中水雷的布放成功率、命中概率、水雷的可靠度和动作概率等主要因素对目标舰船毁伤概率的影响,提出了目标舰船航线的选择服从均匀分布时和目标舰船航向服从正态分布时的目标舰船遭遇水雷概率计算模型,建立了基于具有机动能力水雷对目标舰船的毁伤概率模型,并进行了仿真验证,具有较高的实用性.