多专家集成式决策支持系统探讨

本文在文献[1]给出集成式决策支持系统(I—DSS)的基本概念及提出I—DSS的两种主要形式的基础上,对I—DSS的形式之一——多专家集成式决策支持系统(MEI—DSSS)作了较深入的探讨。本文阐述了MEI—DSS提出的原因,给出了MEI—DSS的基本概念,概述了MEI—DSS同相关学科和技术的关系,提出了MEI—DSS的基本结构框架,并从知识表示、推理机制以及多专家系统动态组合进行问题求解的算法实现等方面探讨了该系统在大型决策中的应用。本文最后提出了MEI—DSS今后有待深入研究的课题。     

企业合并中商誉的会计处理方法

随着我国经济体制改革的深化，企业间的合并活动日益频繁，但对与企业合并密切相关的商誉问题的处理却不够规范，为此从商誉的含义入手对合并商誉进行了研究，通过对商誉在企业合并后的会计处理方法的探讨，认乌拿兰商誉是由购买价格超过拥有的净资产公允价格的差额确认，确认后的商誉应在规定的年限内用直线法摊销。     

英国维多利亚时期"家庭天使"的内涵和特点

英国维多利亚时期伴随工业化的深入,强大的中产阶级不仅创造了这一时期的时代价值观,而且还形成了与以往不同的妇女观."家庭天使"成为他们心目中完美的女性形象.     

Evaluation of the hepatotoxicological effects of a drug in an in vivo/in vitro model

Both in vivo and in vitro models have certain disadvantages for the study of the chronic hepatotoxicity of drugs. The aim of this work was to evaluate a new approach based on an in vivo/in vitro model. After chronic in vivo treatment of rats with Vincamine and Vindeburnol (an eburnamenine derivative which exhibits hepatotoxic properties in man) liver cells were isolated, and functional and metabolic disorders (metabolic utilization of fructose and protein biosynthesis) were studied to determine injury. The results showed no modification of blood parameters, but a direct relationship between the dose of Vindeburnol administered in vivo and the metabolic disorders observed in vitro, evidencing the high sensitivity and reliability of this model.     

Suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations in various systems Part 1: General considerations

Summary The suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations is reviewed. Total dose administered and route of administration are recognized as factors having a great influence on both resting parameters and biological responses to drugs. A peculiar characteristic of urethane is represented by its ability to induce a surgical plane of anesthesia without affecting neurotransmission in various subcortical areas and the peripheral nervous system. This makes urethane a suitable general anesthetic for studying neural function in both central and peripheral nervous systems and accounts for the preservation of a number of reflex responses in urethane-anesthetized animals.     

The in vivo expression of the globin genes of theβ cistron in γ-,δ-, andδβ-thalassemia heterozygotes

There is considerable evidence suggesting that the switch from to and chain production after birth is due, in part, to silencing of the genes by stage-specific factors which bind to their promoters and to the competition from the adult ( and ) genes for a common enhancer element located in the locus control region. As a consequence one can expect that the increased Hb F production in adults with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or -thalassemia is directed mainly by -globin genes in cis to the deletion(s) responsible for these conditions. Here we review data on heterozygotes with -, -, or -thalassemia, who also had an^AT mutation, in cis or in trans, which was used as a marker of gene expression. The results show that a deletion affecting adult genes favors the expression of genes in cis, while the deletion of a single gene does not affect the expression of the gene in cis but leads to a faster switch postnatally.     

Detection of toxic metabolites in the hemolymph ofBeauveria bassiana infectedSpodoptera exigua larvae

Highly active metabolites have been detected in the hemolymph of the lepidopteranSpodoptera exigua infected with the mycopathogen,Beauveria bassiana. A combination of phenyl sepharose and CM ion exchange chromatography was utilized to extract the active metabolites from infected hemolymph samples. The active in vivo metabolites, having a molecular mass greater than 10 KDa, were thermolabile and were inactivated by proteinase K. These metabolites were characterized by their ability to disrupt metamorphosis, killing treated larvae at the wandering or pupal stage. Additionally, injection ofS. exigua larvae with active samples caused a reduction in the number of filopodial-producing hemocytes. The biological activities and biochemical properties suggest that novel compounds are produced duringB. bassiana mycosis.     

基于VC中通信技术的研究

为了提高通信程序的开发效率 ,对SOCKET通信程序的编制技术进行了研究 ,同时介绍了TCP IP协议下如何编制通信程序的过程 ,并用VC6.0编写程序实例具体阐述 .     

科技人才收益分配模式探讨

在当前经济全球化的环镜下，企业参与市场的竞争说到底是人才的竞争．在工资收入分配上体现人才的价值属性，是促进科技人才不断激活其内在的创造潜能的关键．从“现益”和“助益”相结合的角度出发，提出了年薪制、协议工资制、专利权转让和科研项目承包、知识报酬激励、技术入股、股票期权等科技人才收益分配模式．     

论互动式写作教学模式的构建

“人”“”合一的写作教学新理念，预示着以人为本、注重学生写作主体性、开放性、体验性、生成性和创造性的现代写作教学新思维的唤醒及其价值回归。写作教学新理念和现代教学理论是构建互动式写作教学模式的指导思想和理论基础，互动式写作教学模式有其独特的特征及对教师角色地位要求，开放型、交流型、激励型、评价型的写作教学成为互动模式结构的主要成分，其实施目的和要求应体现在更深层次的人取向上。