History of the temperature-dependence of susceptibility and its implications: Preliminary results along an E-W transect of the Chinese Loess Plateau

An investigation of rock magnetic properties using the temperature-dependence of susceptibility (TDS) and the coercivity of different IRM components was conducted on samples of the Malan loess (L1) and the last interglacial soil (S1) along an E-W transect of the Chinese Loess Plateau. We find that the behavior of the TDS is useful in identifying maghemite (γ-Fe_2O_3) in both loess and paleosol, and that it can be used as a new proxy of the degree of pedogenesis, which is closely linked to climatic conditions. Based on results from the TDS, we conclude that (1) the detrital magnetite grains predominate in the L1 unit to the west of Liupan Mts, where the weathering and pedogenetic processes were weakest; (2) a comparable degree of pedogenesis exists in the L1 at the east of the Liupan Mts and the S1 at the west of the Liupan Mts; (3) a higher concentration of maghemite is found in the S1 unit at the eastern sections, suggesting that the local climate was warmer and more humid in this interval. In addition, we propose that TDS measurements can be used as a rapid means of determining the reliability of the paleomagnetic secular variation (PSV) record in loess/poleoso/sequenees.     

浅议高速公路路基施工技术

文章叙述了公路施工中两种不良路基的危害,并研究了不良路基的施工技术。     

钢弹簧浮置板整体道床施工工艺探讨

介绍了钢弹簧浮置板整体道床的施工工艺，并对施工步骤、各工序注意事项及施工难点等进行了探讨。     

土工布及土工格栅在道路工程中的应用

简要介绍了土工布和土工格栅在路面裂缝防治及处理路基软土地基中的运用。     

高填方路基软基处理技术

以南宁鲁班路工程路基施工为例,探讨了高填方路基软基处理技术在道路穿越冲沟、水塘等较复杂地形地貌中的应用。     

粉喷桩处理公路软土路基及检测方法的探讨

结合清连高速化改造工程，探讨了粉喷桩处理公路软土路基的施工工艺与检测方法，介绍了喷粉桩施工的注意事项。     

石渣填筑路基的施工工艺及质量控制

文章结合岚古线公路石渣路基的试验与施工情况，对石渣填筑路基的施工工艺和质量控制进行了探讨。     

龙浦高速公路高液限土路基改良研究

论述了高液限土的物理特性和工程特性,介绍了目前常用的高液限土处理方法,对浙江省龙浦高速公路的高液限土进行了室内改良试验,得出了不同处理方法的改良效果.铺筑了采用掺灰、掺碎石和掺砂改良的高液限土试验路,对掺灰路段采用路拌法和包芯法的施工工艺,并进行了相应的观测,初步明确了掺灰、掺碎石和掺砂改良高液限土路基的稳定效果.     

湿陷性黄土地区铁路房屋地基处理方法

通过梳理湿陷性黄土成因及各地基处理方法的适用范围、优缺点,结合黄韩侯铁路房屋湿陷性黄土地基处理方法的工程实例,以技术经济分析方式得出了湿陷性黄土地区铁路房屋地基处理的一般方法,对湿陷性黄土地区铁路房屋的修建具有很好的借鉴作用。     

黑方台黄土洞穴成因影响因素研究

黑方台自1968年以来共发生滑坡200余次,已发生的黄土滑坡中,多数滑坡后缘发育有黄土洞穴。黄土洞穴不仅使地表水快速入渗,同时也影响黄土斜坡的稳定性。通过现场调查与室内实验,并结合多期影像对比,数值模拟等方法对黄土洞穴发育特征、类型和形成机理进行研究。结果表明：黄土洞穴主要分为冲蚀型、潜蚀型和湿陷型且沿台塬边缘分布;黄土洞穴的发育主要受到灌溉水、裂缝和黄土崩解性影响。灌溉水沿裂缝等优势通道下渗可在局部形成小型洞穴,裂缝部位含水率明显较大。党川3#滑坡裂缝沿滑坡边缘分布,裂缝走向与黄土洞穴长轴方向基本一致。该研究可为黄土洞穴发育与滑坡防治提供指导建议。