冲击碾压法在砂层地面处理中的应用

结合张石高速公路石家庄段砂层地面处理的施工实践,对砂层地面冲击碾压的原理、特性、工艺进行了论述。     

浅析公路路基主要病害的原因及防治措施

文章通过对公路路基主要病害产生原因的详细分析,探讨并提出了一系列相应的防治措施。     

A recording phase lag between ocean and continent climate changes: Constrained by the Matuyama/Brunhes polarity boundary

The Matuyama/Brunhes polarity boundary (MBPB) is recorded in Chinese loess L8, which is associated with the glacial period. It is proved that loess L8 is capable of recording earth’s secular variation, and the lock-in depth in Chinese loess is no more than that of marine sediments. Comparison with the location of MBPB in Chinese loess and marine sediments, it is put forward that there is a recording phase lag between ocean and continent climate changes.     

Chronology of environmental events over East Asia during the past 130 ka

In the transitional region between the Loess Plateau and deserts, 4 sections located respectively at Yuling, Hengshan, Dingbian and Huining of China are studied. The high-resolution paleoclimatic records obtained show that environmental events on varying time scales have happened over East Asia. These events are dated with the time scales established using the recently-developed approach of Automatic Orbital Tuning. This leads to the establishment of the chronology of the environmental events.     

水泥黄土增强措施初探

在分析资料和室内试验的基础上,概括了提高水泥黄土强度有效措施,就水泥黄土硬化和外加剂对水泥黄土的作用机理进行了初步探讨。     

中国黄土区东亚古季风气候与冰期气候对比研究

研究了中国黄土区冰期气候与季风气候记录;进行了黄土磁化率与大洋δ１８Ｏ曲线对比,并且将黄土组合—古土壤组合与冰期－间冰期气候进行了比较。结果表明：黄土组合与古土壤组合记录了冰期气候与间冰期气候;中国黄土—古土壤堆积是全球冰期—间冰期气候变化与东亚古季风气候变化共同作用的结果。     

兰州马兰黄土的工程地质特性

采用不同的原位及室内测试方法，分别在兰州和欧洲两地对兰州地区马兰黄土的物理、力学及水理性质进行了系统测试。通过对大量试验资料的统计、计算和分析研究，综合评价了兰州地区马兰黄土的工程地质性质，揭示了其基本规律，初步探讨了马兰黄土沉积区的地质灾害成因。     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

黄土高原坡耕地生态退耕的植被建设研究--以陕西省黄土高原生态退耕县为例

通过对陕西省黄土高原地区生态退耕县坡耕地的数量、质量调查，指出实现坡耕地退耕的措施?提出在各生态类型区的自然条件下适宜种植的树种、草种和提高植被成活率的途径，分析坡耕地生态退耕后植被建设将带来的经济和生态效益，对整个黄土高原地区的植被建设具有重要的指导作用。     

黄土地区公路排水系统病害防治

根据对黄土地区公路排水系统使用状况的调查 ,分析了排水设施及系统的常见病害及其成因 ,从设计、施工与养护管理方面提出了适宜的防治措施。分析表明 ,黄土地区公路超高路段排水不宜采用中央分隔带开口漫流方式 ;合理设置截水沟会明显减小表面径流对挖方边坡的冲刷破坏 ;黄土地区公路应加强排水设施出水口端部处理 ;应从长远发展的观点出发 ,设计具有超前性和主动性的综合排水系统 ,保证排水的系统性和完整性 ;加强养护力度 ,做到早发现、早处理。