盐生杜氏藻cbr基因的克隆

首先对其他物种cbr／elip基因的同源序列进行相似性分析,设计一对简并引物,利用TR—PCR技术获得-250bp的片段,经克隆测序分析发现其同D．bardwail的cbr基因有67．0％的同源性,然后再以此片段为模板设计引物,通过RACE技术构建盐生杜氏藻cbr基因的全长序列．     

Analysis of gene expression patterns with cDNA microarray during late stage of spermatogenesis in mice

The differentiation process of round spermatids to spermatozoa during the late stage of spermatogenesis is called spermiogenesis. To explore spermiogenesis-related genes, cDNA microarray was used to study expression patterns of 1176 genes in pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids and elongating spermatids of Balb/c mice. The results showed that 208 genes were detected in all the three cell types. Most of them were down-regulated from pachytene spermatocytes to round spermatids and elongating spermatids. However, up-regulation of 7 genes expression in round spermatids and 3 genes in elongating spermatids were found. Expression of 7 differentially expressed genes in cDNA arrays was further confirmed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR study. The RT-PCR results indicated that the expression of 6 genes was consistent with that in cDNA arrays, only one gene did not show differential expression by RT-PCR. These results may provide important clues for studying of expression, regulation, and function of spermiogenesis-related genes.     

褐飞虱取食水稻幼苗cDNA文库的构建及筛选

以褐飞虱取食 3 2 h的水稻幼苗为材料构建了 c DNA文库 ,初始文库含 3 .2× 1 0 6 个克隆 ,重组率为 86%,取 1 .0× 1 0 6个克隆子扩增一次 ,收集到 80 m L滴度为 1 .2× 1 0 9pfu/ m L的扩增文库 .随机挑取 2 0个克隆以 T7和 M1 3 reverse为引物进行 PCR扩增 ,以鉴定插入片段的大小 ,结果发现多数片段的长度在 1～ 4.0Kb左右 ,少数片段在 4Kb以上 ,个别片段在 6Kb左右 .以在受褐飞虱取食的水稻幼苗中特异表达的 ESTBp Hi0 0 8为探针 ,筛选 c DNA文库 ,得到该基因的 c DNA全长     

红鲫促性腺激素α亚基的cDNA克隆

从红鲫(Red crucian earp)脑垂体中提取总RNA，根据鱼类促性腺激素(Gonadotropin Hormone，简称GTH)α亚基的保守性，设计并合成了一对20个碱基长的简并引物，用RT-PCR方法扩增并克隆了红鲫GTH-α亚基的两种不同的cDNA，分别命名为GTH-α1和GTH-α2。GTH-α1和GTH-α2分别由363和366个核苷酸组成，分别编码117和118个氨基酸．这两种类型的cDNA的核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性非常高，分别达到了95.0％和96．6％．但是，它们之间也有4个氨基酸的差别，而且GTH-α1有一个三联体核苷酸组成的氨基酸的缺失。聚类分析表明，GTH-α亚基在鲤科鱼类中具有高度保守性。     

合系35号水稻Q酶基因的克隆

 支链淀粉含量是稻米品质的评价标准之一,控制支链淀粉合成的酶是淀粉分支酶.依据GenBank公布的日本水稻淀粉分支酶(Q酶)基因的cDNA序列合成相应引物,应用RT-PCR技术,SOE法成功地克隆到云南合系35号水稻Q酶基因的cDNA全长编码框2464bp.与日本水稻比较,合系35的Q酶基因有16个位点存在差异,并导致10个位点的氨基酸变化.     

低能N+注入诱导拟南芥变异及突变体特异表达cDNA克隆

低能N+离子注入拟南芥引起处理当代(M0)种子的萌发率降低,并且降低的幅度随剂量的升高而增大.较高剂量离子处理的M2代植株中出现了较明显的表型变异,包括黄化、半致死、形态变异以及开花结实性状的改变等.对M2代植株进行随机引物扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)分析的结果表明,离子注入处理的拟南芥中有RAPD条带的缺失或增加,且变化频率与离子注入的剂量相关,而对照未发现有明显变化.80次剂量处理的M1代植株中有一株特别矮小,为典型的矮化变异体.以它的一个稳定的M6代矮化突变体T80II为材料,用PCR增效的减法杂交技术,构建减法文库,克隆特异表达的cDNA片段,其中1个712 bp的片段与GRF基因有部分同源性.     

Identification and functional analysis of 23 novel box C／D snoRNAs from Oryza sativa

In a cDNA library generated from rice small nuclear RNAs,30box C/D small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) were identiffied through preliminary screen.Except 7 known snoRNAs such as U14,all snoRNAs were identified in rice for the first time experimentally.Among the 23 novel snoRNAs,11 snoRNAs appear rice-specific,6 snoRNAs are unique to plants,the remaining 6 snoRNAs have their counterparts in both Arabidopsis and yeast or mammals according to the conserved antisense sequencs that guide 2‘-O-ribose methylation of rRNA,17 of the 23 novel snoRNAs were predicted to guide 24 2‘‘-O-ribose methylations at the specificsites of rice 5.8S,18S,25S rRNAs,among which 19 methylated sites were determined by primer extension at low dNTP concentrations.The remaining 6 snoRNAs devoid of rRNA antisense elements may represent novel snoRNA species in rice.The results show that constructing a cDNA library from small nuclear RNAs is an effective experimental approach for novel snoRNA is identification.The novel snoRNAs are important in elucidating the genomic organization and expression of plant snoRNA genes and the mechanism through which 2‘‘-O-ribose methylations took place in rRNAs.     

Microarray-Based Differential Expression Monitoring of 79 Novel Genes in Human Fetal Tissues

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蕨晚期配子体发育相关cDNA的克隆和初步研究

利用差异显示PCR技术比较蕨早、晚期配子体(颈卵器期)在mRNA水平上基因表达的差异. 经Reverse-Northern杂交证实获得了6个和颈卵器发育相关的cDNA,对其克隆并测序. 用BLAST和DNAStar分析了各片段间的序列同源性,发现这些序列与水稻、拟南芥、大肠杆菌和人的一些序列具有同源性.     

香雪兰花瓣总RNA的提取和cDNA文库的构建

以不同开放时间的红色香雪兰的花瓣为材料,利用CTAB裂解、LiCl沉淀的方法提取出高质量的总RNA,经纯化mRNA后,合成双链cDNA,加上EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ接头,用胶回收的方法将500 bp以上的cDNA回收并连在载体上,获得了重组率为89%,滴度为4.8×105pfu/mL的香雪兰花瓣质粒cDNA文库,为研究香雪兰花香和花色的相关基因奠定了基础.