黄瓜花叶病毒小青菜分离物RNA3全长序列分析

对侵染十字花科小青菜的黄瓜花叶病毒YN分离物（CMV-YN）RNA3进行全长克隆和序列分析．CMV-YNRNA3全长2220nt,分别编码279个氨基酸的3a蛋白和218个氨基酸的CP．序列同源性比较结果如下;CMV-YNRNA3核苷酸及其编码蛋白的氨基酸序列与亚组IA株系CMV-Fny、亚组IB株系CMV-Nt9、亚组Ⅱ株系CMV-Q的同源性,RNA3序列分别为92．7％、96．7％、74．2％,3a蛋白氨基酸序列分别为96．4％、98．6％、83．2％,CP氨基酸序列分别为97．7％、98．2％、83．1％．该结果表明CMV-YN与亚组IB株系CMV-Nt9的同源关系更密切．对CP核苷酸序列的系统进化树分析表明：CMV-YN归属于亚组IB,本研究为首次报道侵染我国十字花科植物的CMV基因组序列．     

Construction and characterization of a normalized whole-life-cycle cDNA library of rice

A cDNA library with genomic complete coverage is a powerful tool for functional genomic studies.For studying the functions of rice genes on a large scale,a normalized whole-life-cycle cDNA library is constructed based on the strategy of saturation hybridization with genomic DNA using rice cultivar Minghui 63,an elite restorer line for a number of rice hybrids that are widely cultivated in China,This library consists of cDNA from 15 directionally cloned cDNA libraries constructed with different tissues from 9 developmental stages.For normalization,the denatured plasmids purified from the 15 directionally cloned libraries are mixed and hybridized with saturated genomic DNA labeled with magnetic beads in two complementary systems. Well-matched plasmids are captured from the hybridized genomic DNA and electroporated into competent DH10B E. coli for construction of the normalized whole-life-cycle cDNA library.This library consists of 62000 clones with an average insert length about 1.4kb.Inverse Northern blotting shows that this cDNA library included many rarely expressed genes and tissue-specific genes.Sequencing of 10750 cDNA clones of this library reveals 6399 unique EST s(expressed sequence tags),indicating that the non-redundancy of the library is about 59.5%.This library has been used to make cDNA microarrays for functional genomic studies.     

中华大蟾蜍“高温卵”cDNA文库的构建

以长足但不具成熟潜能的中华大蟾蜍“高温卵”为材料,提取总RNA和mRNA,以Not I/Oligo dT18为引物,经反转录合成第1链cDNA;再以DNAPolymerase I合成第2链.所得到的cDNA加装衔接头后定向克隆到λ-ExCell载体上,构建cDNA文库.结果显示,平均每个“高温卵”中总RNA的含量为5.66μg,poly A+RNA含量约为63.96 ng,构建的cDNA文库的丰度为8.93×10-5pfu/μg cDNA.随机挑选的2个重组噬菌体经NotI、EcoR I双酶切后,均能酶切出外源片段,说明我们已成功地构建了中华大蟾蜍"高温卵"的cDNA文库.     

烟草腺毛全长cDNA文库的构建

冻刷法收集烟草品种K326腺毛组织,Trizol法提取总RNA,采用SMART技术构建了烟草腺毛的全长cDNA文库.经鉴定表明,文库滴度为1.01×106pfu/mL,重组率为99.5%.随机选择24个阳性克隆进行插入片段测序,结果显示,插入片段长度在800~1 000 bp之间,将测得的序列进行Unigene归并和序列全长分析,得到了23条Unigene,21条序列有相关同源信息,其中14条为全长,完整性比率达到66.7%.结果表明,文库质量较好,可用于下一步基因克隆及基因表达谱的研究.     

砷代谢相关的全长新cDNA的克隆和功能初步研究

从人胎脑中获得mRNA建立cDNA文库,通过大规模测序克隆出一人类新基因cDNA,全长2255bp,开放阅读框（ORF）1532bp,用4umol/砷刺激L－02细胞2周,与未用砷刺激的L－02细胞作表达谱基因芯片杂交,发现该基因在胂刺激L－02细胞中表达量上调3倍,用不同浓度砷染毒L－02细胞2周,与未用砷染毒辣的L－02细胞抽RNA转膜作Northern杂交,结果显示文艺基因在未染毒L－02名几乎不表达;而在砷染毒细胞中该基因的表达量明显增加,且有随剂量增加表达量亦增加的趋势;同时Northern结果显示在2,3kb处有单一条带,用不同浓度砷染毒L－02细胞2周,作细胞原位杂交,结果显示该基因在未染毒细胞中几乎不表达,在各染毒组细胞中均有表达,据此,认为这可能是一条新的全长砷代谢相关基因,经HUGO／GDB人类基因命名委员会的同意,命名为ARGI（arsenite related gene 1)。     

Cloning and expression of a novel humanHCUTA cDNA

Copper is one of the most important trace elements to life. Human HCUTA is a novel cDNA encoding a 156aa protein, which may participate in human copper tolerance system. The HCUTA protein is highly similar to protein CUT A1 of E. coli. The whole opening reading frame of HCUTA cDNA was amplified by PCR and cloned into pET28a + express vector, and the HCUTA protein was effectively expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3).     

离子交换-反相色谱法脱除胸腺肽α1盐离子

分两步脱除胸腺肽α1纯化过程中引入的盐离子.采用离子交换-反相色谱法脱除胸腺肽α1中的有机盐,再以反相液相色谱法除去无机盐,低温冷冻干燥最终获得胸腺肽α1产品,纯度为99.2%,收率为92.0%,含量为99.9%。结果表明,以离子交换-反相色谱法脱除有机盐,反相色谱法脱除无机盐,最终得到合格胸腺肽α1产品,为其他多肽的脱盐提供了新的思路.     

杜洛克与梅山猪大卵泡消减文库的构建

为了鉴定杜洛克猪相对于梅山猪在大卵泡中高表达的基因,本研究应用抑制性消减杂交技术成功构建了以梅山大卵泡c DNA为driver,杜洛克大卵泡c DNA为tester的消减c DNA文库。结果显示:以G3PDH和β-actin为指标检测文库的消减效率为25,从该文库中获取了350个有效的阳性克隆,PCR检测插入片段主要分布在150-750 bp。克隆测序得到74个有效的EST序列,GO分析表明主要与细胞信号、细胞结构、代谢、细胞分化、基因/蛋白质合成、细胞组织防护等功能相关。利用q PCR技术验证了ELTD1、Grb14、SNRPE、CSDE1、ALDH18A1、e IF4E、BMPR-IB等基因在梅山和杜洛克大卵泡中的表达模式。结果发现在两猪种的大卵泡间存在显著性差异。本研究有助于揭示影响猪卵泡发育和生殖数量控制的分子基础。