南方大口鲶的胚胎发育

本文记述了南方大口鲶人工授精卵的胚胎发育过程,探讨了发育的温度下限问题,并对两种鲶的胚胎发育进行了比较;本实验过程还证明了对南方大口鲶进行人工催产、人工授精及人工孵化简易可行.     

生物学教学中的激励机制

在生物学教学中,激励机制是调动学生积极性的重要手段。创设生动的教学情景和民主、宽松的教学气氛,挖掘教材的兴趣因素,采用直观性和启发性教学,设疑,关注大自然等,都可收到良好效果。     

融合PPI网络和基因表达的复合物识别算法

从大规模相互作用网络中识别蛋白质复合物,对解释特定的生物进程和预测蛋白质功能具有重要作用,同时也是后基因组时代一 个最重要的研究课题. 考虑到传统仅基于蛋白质相互作用网络（PPI网络）的蛋白质复合物识别算法可靠性不高,本文提出 了一种新的融合PPI网络和基因表达数据的蛋白质复合物识别算法IPCIPG. 区别于之前用基因表达数据评估PPI网络可靠性的做法,本文提出在蛋白质复合物的识别过程中将PPI网络和基因表达数据有机地结合起来. 算法IPCIPG首先根据边聚集系数（ECC）与蛋 白质间共表达的相关性（PCC）计算PPI网络中每个节点的权重,权重最大的节点作为种子,然后从种子节点开始扩充生成稠密子图. 基于酵母数据集的实验结果表明,算法IPCIPG较其他算法HUNTER,HC-PIN,CMC,SPICI,MOCDE,MCL能够更准确,更有效地 识别出具有特定生物意义的蛋白质复合物.     

Measuring and locating zones of chaos and irregularity

The new measures computed here are the spectral detrended fluctuation anatysls （sDFA） and spectral multi-taper method （sMTM）. sDFA applies the standard detrended fluctuation analysis （DFA） algorithm to power spectra, sMTM exploits the minute increases in the broadband response, typical of chaotic spectra approaching optimal values. The authors chose the Brusselator, Lorenz, and Duffing as the proposed models to measure and locate chaos and severe irregularity. Their series of chaotic parametric responses in short time-series is advantageous. Where cycles have only a limited number of slow oscillations such as for systems biology and medicine. It is difficult to create, locate, or monitor chaos. From 50 linearly increasing starting points applied to the chaos target function （CTF）; the mean percentage increases in Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy （KS-Entropy） for the proposed chosen models; and p-values when the models were compared statistically by Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA1 test with distributions assumed normal are Duffing （CTF： 31%： p 〈0.03）; Lorenz （CTF： 2%： p 〈0.03）, and I3russelator （CTF： 8%： p 〈0.01）. Principal component analysis （PCA） is applied to assess the significance of the objective functions for tuning the chaotic response. From PCA the conclusion is that CTF is the most beneficial objective function overall delivering the highest increases in mean KS-Entropy.     

细胞生物学实验创新性教学改革初探

就细胞生物学实验教学中课程内容设置、创新性教学改革的实施、构建多元评价体系进行了教学实践,取得了较好的教学效果.     

肽核酸在分子生物学技术和疾病治疗方面的应用（综述）

肽核酸是一种以多肽为骨架，类似核苷酸的物质，肽核酸与DNA或PNA有高度的亲和力和特异性，能够抑制基因的转录和翻译过程，在分子生物和肿瘤，艾滋病，病毒感染和其它难治性疾病的治疗方面有着广泛的应用前景。     

Biology of a nocturnal bee,Megalopta atra (Hymenoptera: Halictidae; Augochlorini), from the Panamanian highlands

Bees of the genus Megalopta have gained attention as a result of their social nesting and nocturnal foraging. Seventeen nests of Meglaopta atra from the highlands of Chiriqui Province, Panama, were collected at the end of the dry season when brood rearing is expected to be at its peak. Most nests contained single females; within multifemale nests only one female possessed enlarged ovarioles, although some non‐reproductive individuals were inseminated. In two of these nests reproductive individuals were clearly larger in body size than nestmates, but body size variation and macrocephaly were equivalent to those found in other Neotropical augochlorines. There was no evidence of a non‐reproductive worker‐like caste and multifemale nests did not appear to be more productive than solitary nests, which may represent pre‐reproductive assemblages. Megalopta atra appears to be isolated by altitude from co‐geners common in Panama, this is discussed in comparison with temperate halictine bees, in which environmental clines separate solitary from social populations.     

生物类综合实践活动课程评价研究

通过对新课程标准下生物类综合实践活动课程的内涵、变革及不同的评价方式进行研究,提出当前评价在综合实践活动中的重要性,并分析各种评价方式的利弊,以使实践活动评价能更好地反作用于活动本身.各种评价方式应注意与现实生活相结合,综合利用,促进学生和教师共同发展.     

世界小麦生产上的危险性病害-小麦印度腥黑穗病

介绍了世界检疫性病害小麦印度腥黑穗病的生物学特性、危害特点及其分布,重点分析了该病害流行趋势和所需的气候条件,为防治该病传入我国,更好保护我国的小麦生产安全提供依据。     

运动训练与心钠素

通过文献资料综述,阐述了不同强度运动训练血浆心钠素水平的影响,分析了运动时影响心钠素释放的因素,研究了运动时心钠素的生物学效应.