基于压缩感知的塔康方位估计算法

塔康(tactical air navigation,TACAN)信号峰值检测后的离散数据呈随机采样特性,为避免Kalman算法产生滤波发散问题并有效减小对数据量的需求,提出一种基于压缩感知理论的方位估计方法.通过对塔康信号的角度空间进行稀疏分解和观测值压缩,优化重构原始包络信号进而获得方位估计值.仿真实验证明了该算法的性能,与最小二乘拟合算法相比,在保证估计精度的同时进一步降低了峰值数据量,大大减少了计算过程中的冗余,并且在信噪比较大的情况下,方位估计准确度较最小二乘拟合有一定提高.     

Windows平台SNMP扩展MIB的一种实现方法

通过对Windows平台下SNMP扩展MIB信息的传统方法的研究,提出了一种Windows平台上实现扩展代理的新方法,这个方法基于两个动态库:接口库和运行库,可以开发基于进程的多个SNMP扩展子代理,使用该方法可以使开发更迅速,调试性更好,而对开发者要求更低.该方法已在实际开发应用中取得满意效果,对于解决同类问题具有指导意义.     

卷烟厂风送系统补风计算及应用

为解决卷烟厂风力送丝系统风量不足和风机喘振问题,提出了采用变频调节及结合主管补风的方法对风送系统进行改进。通过实例计算得出,该系统风机的频率调节范围为41~50 Hz,当卷烟生产过程中有3台及以上机组停机时需要进行补风,最大补风量为3 900 m3/h。采用变频调节及结合主管补风的方法既能保证风力送丝系统有效运行,同时也提高了系统的节能效率。     

一种新型成膜封堵材料的研究及应用

在泥页岩钻井过程中,为了防止钻井液中滤液和固相颗粒对地层的危害,开发了一种新型的成膜封堵材料PF-FPA。利用不同粒级的刚性颗粒、可变型纤维及成膜剂复配,在钻井压差作用下成膜剂能够在近井壁地带、裂缝处快速成膜;刚性粒子和可变型纤维能在裂缝处填充架桥,降低了钻井液滤失量,有效地保护油气层。在实验室内,与国外知名封堵材料FLC2000对比后发现,开发的封堵材料能够达到国际先进水平。现场应用的情况表明,该封堵材料能够良好的与现场钻井液体系配伍,在现场无复杂情况发生,作业安全可靠。     

Climatic significance of δ18O records from precipitation on the western Tibetan Plateau

Analysis of daily precipitation samples for stable oxygen isotopes （δ^18O） collected at the Shiquanhe and Gerze （Gaize, Gertse） stations in the Ngari （Ali） region on the western Tibetan Plateau indicates that air temperature affects the δ^18O variations in precipitation at these stations. In summer, Shiquanhe and Gerze show strongly similar trends in precipitation δ^18O, especially in simultaneous precipitation events. Moreover, both stations experienced low δ^18O values in precipitation during the active monsoon period, resulting from the southwest monsoon （the summer phase of the Indian monsoon）. However, during the break monsoon period （during the summer rainy season, when the monsoon circulation is disrupted）, δ^18O values in summer precipitation remain relatively high and local moisture recycling generally controls the moisture sources. Air temperature correlations with δ^18O strengthen during the non-monsoon period （January--June, and October--December） due to continental air masses and the westerlies. In addition, evaporation also influences the δ^18O variations in precipitation. The observed temporal and spatial variations of δ^18O in precipitation on the western Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions show that the late May and early June-the late August and early September time frame provides an important period for the transportation of moisture from various sources on the Tibetan Plateau, and that the region of the West Kunlun-Tanggula Ranges acts as a significant climatic divide on the Plateau, perhaps for all of western China.     

Chinese kangs and building energy consumption

Chinese kangs are an integrated system for cooking, sleeping and heating in rural Northern China with more than 2000 years history. In 2004 there were 67 million Chinese kangs used by 44 million rural families or 174 million people. Chinese kangs store surplus heat from stove during cooking and releases it later for both home heating and localized bed heating. Such a widely used heating system has been rarely studied. Understanding kangs is important for developing new effective home heating systems for better energy efficiency and improving indoor air quality in Northern China. In this paper, we review and present some preliminary results from our field measurement and mathematical modeling, and discuss the development of Chinese kangs as related to future energy consumption in rural homes, and building energy consumption in China in general. We suggest that transition and new technologies for rural home heating in Northern China, i.e. the future of Chinese kangs, should be considered as the top priority in managing future building energy consumption in China. Supported by the grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Grant No. HKU 7154/05E) and National Natural Science Foundation of China 2007 Young Researcher Award (Grant No. 50729803) The work is also a part of the International Energy Agency Annex 44 project on Integrating Environmentally Responsive Elements in Buildings.     

北京市区秋季边界层气溶胶水平分布特征的飞机航测研究

利用2004年9月机载PMS系统在北京地区不同天气条件下的气溶胶观测资料,分析了北京市区上空不同高度气溶胶浓度的水平分布特征,并讨论其与天气条件的关系。结果表明,在北京市区南部气溶胶浓度大于北部。逆温层、风速等天气条件对气溶胶在不同高度的分布有重要影响。     

细纱机吸棉风机节能改进设计

针对目前棉纺细纱机吸棉形式,提出新的节能方法,降低能耗。     

Solar air conditioning researches and demonstrations in China

This paper mainly shows the demonstration of solar air conditioning systems in China, which includes LiBr-H2O absorption cooling, silica gel-water adsorption chiller, desiccant cooling and hybrid integrated energy systems for buildings. The match of solar collector types and chiller types have been discussed and suggested.     

空气折射率测量实验的改进

普通的迈克尔逊干涉仪测量空气折射率遇到的主要问题是由于光程差太大,使得干涉条纹很密无法计数。该文介绍的用测微目镜将干涉条纹放大,再进行测量的方法很好地解决了这个问题。