分数阶黏弹性饱和地基与板的共同作用

基于层状分数阶黏弹性横观各向同性饱和地基的固结解答,采用边界元法与有限元法耦合的方法,探讨板与黏弹性饱和地基的共同作用。首先基于Mindlin中厚板理论,得到板的总刚度矩阵方程;随后引入分数阶黏弹性饱和地基的精细积分解答,获得地基柔度矩阵方程;最后利用板?土协调条件,得到黏弹性饱和地基与板共同作用的解答。与已有文献对比,验证了本文解的正确性,并讨论黏弹性饱和地基参数和地基加固深度等因素对筏板与地基共同作用的影响。     

东准噶尔西部花岗岩带的岩石成因探讨

根据新疆东准噶尔西部花岗岩带各岩体在地质学、岩石学、岩石化学和稀土元素及同位素组成等方面的特征,探讨了它的成因和演化。结果表明,该区花岗岩,尤其是含锡花岗岩成岩方式为岩浆分异交代,物质来源主要为地幔与地壳的复合作用形成,属I型→同熔型→A型→改造型的过渡类型花岗岩,其中锡的来源主要与岩石演化的途径和方式有关。     

闽东南晚中生代岩浆混合作用：平潭火成杂岩的岩石学证据

有关野外地质、岩相学和岩石地球化学等资料,证实福建平潭火成杂岩由高铝玄武岩浆和花岗岩浆经过不同程度的机械混合和化学混合形成。对这一火成杂岩体成因的认识,为研究中国东南部晚中生代钙碱性岩带中诸如基性岩石和酸性岩石的时空复合等问题,提供了一个新的思路。     

中厚板平面形状控制中的GM-AGC系统

阐述了对中厚板平面形状控制系统的基本要求和提高中厚板成材率的关键技术内容,研究了中厚板平面形状控制ＧＭ－ＡＧＣ系统的基本结构,着重分析和研究了成形轧制阶段变截面轧制的控制特点,以及提高平面形状控制精度必须考虑的几个问题,对ＧＭ－ＡＧＣ系统应采用的改进措施。     

K 16Mn连铸坯热装炉轧制对轧材组织性能影舷

采用高温固溶加热法,在φ300轧机上模拟现场连铸坯热装炉轧制工艺,分别考察了K16Mn钢不同热装温度和开轧温度对轧材组织性能的影响.结果表明,热装轧制和常规冷装轧制屈服、抗拉强度相当,热装轧制成品塑性、韧性均较好.热装轧制工艺对K16Mn钢组织的影响,随着热装温度的提高,轧前奥氏体晶粒变得粗大,并且轧后组织混晶程度提高.这可通过提高开轧温度,首道次采用大压下量促使铸坯发生完全再结晶来消除.从而细化晶粒.改善成品组织性能.     

甲氰菊酯与单甲脒复配对桔全爪螨Pnonychus citri的增效作用研究

将甲氰菊酯和单甲脒通过复配对桔全爪螨进行室内毒力测定,表明两种药剂的各种配比均对桔全爪螨存在着不同程度的增效作用,其中以甲氰菊酯与单甲脒按1:4的比例复配增效作用最为明显,共毒系数达到373。田间药效试验也表明,20％的混剂乳油(4％甲氰菊酯 16％单甲脒)的药效明显高于20％的甲氰菊酯乳油和25％的单甲脒乳油。     

Electrophysiological research of synapse formation from beginning to maturity

The development of synapses is an important question in neurobiology. We employ patchclamp technique to record MEPCs and EPCs of myoballs inXenopus cell culture. The rate of EPC/MEPC is related with synapses maturation. Accordingly, we define the mature synapses as those whose rate of presynaptic membrane ’ s EPC to MEPC is more than 8. The process of maturation needs about 2–5 h after neuntes contact with myoballs. We divide the development of synapses into three stages: young, developing and mature. The neurotransmitters stack gradually and increase by hundreds of times along with young synapses growing into maturity. So the process of synapses maturation should include presynaptic membrane specialization, postsynaptic membrane specialization and neurotransmitters stack.     

Two tyrosines in CD3ε-ITAM are required to induce T lymphocyte apoptosis

CD3ε of T cell antigen receptor complex (TCR/CD3) plays an important role in the resembling of the complex and activation signaling through its conservative immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in the cytoplasmic tail. Previous study showed that a chimera molecule, consisting of the extracellular-transmembrane domain of human CD8α fused to the cytoplasmic domain of CD3ε, induced apoptosis of T lymphocytes, indicating that apoptotic signals were transduced through the CD3ε- ITAM. To elineate involvement of the two tyrosines in apoptotic signaling pathway, cDNAs with mutations at Y170F, Y181F and Y170F/Y181F in CD8-ε-ITAM were made by point mutation and PCR, and then cloned into pcDNA3 eukaryotic expression vectors. Stable expression cell lines were established after transfection of the expression vectors into CD8+- Jurkat T lymphocytes. Stimulation of these cell lines with anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody showed that only the cells with expression of wild type chimera CD8-ε died by apoptosis, but not those cells with expressions of mutated CD8-ε chimera, indicating that the two tyrosines in CD3ε-ITAM were required for the apoptotic signal transduction in T lymphocytes.     

Effect of calcium ions on the secondary structures of photosystemⅡ and its relations with photoinhibition

Calcium ions play an important role in the oxygen_evolving process of photosystem Ⅱ as demonstrated in many experiments. The changes of the secondary structures of PS Ⅱ induced by the depletion of Ca 2+ were reported. The results indicated that the removal of Ca 2+ led to the transition of α helix to turns and sheet structures. While Ca 2+ was re_added to the media, only the structures changed to turns could be recovered. The protein conformational changes of PS Ⅱ during the donor side photoinhibition induced by the depletion of Ca 2+ were also studied. This showed that the protein conformational changes differed between the control and Ca 2+ _depleted samples in a short period of illumination (within 10 min). However, the changes became similar when the illumination time was increased.     

Third-order optical nonlinearities for lanthanum (Ⅲ) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline components

The nonlinear refractive indexes n 2 for the ethanol solutions of 1,10-phenanthroline (2.0×10 -3 mol·L -1), [bis(1,10-phenanthroline) lanthanum (Ⅲ)] nitrate (1.0×10 -3 mol·L -1), and [nitrato-fluoracil-bis (1,10-phenanthroline) lanthanum (Ⅲ)] nitrate (1.0×10 -3 mol·L -1) are first measured, the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χ (3) and <γ> are calculated, and the mechanisms of the third-order optical nonlinearities enhanced by lanthanum (Ⅲ) are discussed preliminarily.