苯甲酸在纳米TiO2表面结合态的研究

文中通过浸渍法制备载有苯甲酸的纳米TiO₂分散体系样品,并尝试采用光电子能谱法 (XPS)对苯甲酸在纳米TiO₂ 表面键合方式进行研究,辅以红外光谱进行证明。结果表明XPS法可以很好的表征苯甲酸在TiO₂ 表面的键合方式,苯甲酸通过羧基与TiO₂ 表面形成螯合键。     

Synthesis and tribology study of bi-alkoxy mono-thiophosphate triazine derivatives as additives in rapeseed oil

Series of triazine derivatives, 2,4-bi-alkoxy-6-(O,O‘-dialkyldithiophosphate)-s-1,3,5-triazine, were synthesized. Their tribological properties as lubricating oil additives in vegetable oil were evaluated using a four-ball tester. The results show that these triazine derivatives possess extreme pressure capacity, and they can improve antiwear and friction-reducing performance of base stock. The elements chemical states of the worn surface were estimated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that a protective film containing sulphide, phosphate and some organic nitrogen compounds was formed on the worn surface during the lubrication process, and the film possesses extreme pressure and antiwear properties.     

Field emission of SiCN thin films bombarded by Ar<Superscript>+</Superscript> ions

SiCN thin films were synthesized by a radio frequency chemical vapor deposition (RFCVD) system on P-type Si (1 0 0) wafers using C₂H₄, SiH₄ and N₂ as raw materials, In order to get rid of the oxygen absorbed on the surface and improve the characteristics of electron field emission, Ar⁺ ions of low energy were used to bombard the samples. The field emission characteristics of SiCN thin films before and after Ar⁺ bombardment were studied in the super vacuum environment of 10⁻⁶ Pa. It was showed that the turn-on field (defined as the point where the current-voltage curve shows a sharp increase in the current density) decreased from 38 V/μm before bombardment to 25 V/μm after bombardment. And the maximum emission current density increased from 159.2 to 267.4 μA/cm². The composition before and after Ar⁺ bombardment was compared using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Our results illustrated that the field emission characteristics were improved after the bombardment of Ar⁺. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19975035) Biography: Ma You-peng (1978), male, Master candidate, research direction: novel functional materials film and ion beam modification of materials.     

CO偶联反应Pd/α-Al2O3催化剂失活的XPS研究

利用失活Pd/α Al2O3催化剂的X 光电子能谱(XPS)探讨了氨气引起Pd/α Al2O3催化剂失活的原因.分析认为氨分子在活性组分Pd2+上的竞争吸附阻碍了催化剂表面上CO偶联反应及活性组分Pd的氧化还原循环,导致催化剂活性下降.     

LiKSO_4单晶体的XPS实验研究

以 XPS 研究了 LiKSO_4 单晶体的电子结构,首次给出该晶体(0,0,1)面的XPS 光电子能谱。基于对O1s谱峰的解析描述了该晶体电子结构的某些特点。文中还得到了质量相当高的价带光电子谱,并将其与Li_2SO_4的价带电子结构进行比较加以讨论。     

载镍ZSM-5沸石的XPS研究Ⅰ氧化态NiZSM-5沸石

本文借助ESCA技术研究了(?)交换法、浸溃法及机械混合法制备的载镍ZSM-5沸石的表面特性;并讨论了表面物种与催化活性的相关关系。     

自蔓延熔铸法制备CuCr合金及表征

采用自蔓延熔铸法制备出CuCr合金.分别考察了反应物配比对合金成分、添加剂CaF2对合金试样宏观形态、不同铸模对合金试样微观结构以及铸模预热温度对合金试样的影响.实验结果表明:反应物的理想配比为w(CuO):w(Cr2O3):w(Al)=100∶140∶160;添加剂CaF2降低了渣的熔点并强化了渣金分离效果;金属铸模中合金冷却速度比较大,所得合金试样的结晶晶粒较细;采用石墨铸模浇注时,提高铸模的预热温度可改善合金的质量,当预热温度为500℃时,可以得到致密的CuCr合金.     

氧离子束辅助PLD法生长ZnO/Si的XPS研究

利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)深度剖析方法对ZnO/Si异质结构同一典型样品的不同部位进行了分析。讨论了同时刻(厚度)样品的生长情况及所说明的问题。提出要使样品生长得更理想,应做到使DIBD系统连续工作。