电位滴定在憎液胶体表面电荷密度研究中的应用

首先讨论了进行电位滴定实验的时候,逐次加入的滴定剂中决定电位离子的数量与被分析憎液胶体分散相粒子表面电荷密度之间的定量关系式,比较了文献中几种不同的零电点的测定方法,进而肯定了其中盐滴定法的可行性.然后,文章介绍了滴定过程中,不溶于水的氧化物或含氧氢氧化物胶体分散相与电解质溶液之间的慢速质子迁移现象,介绍了这一过程的机理以及它对从电位滴定得到的表面电荷密度σ_0值的影响,提出防止这一影响,区分慢速质子迁移与表面电离、表面络合反应对表面电荷的贡献,研究表面吸附机理的实验方法.     

α-淀粉酶固态发酵的研究

研究了固态法发酵生产α－淀粉酶的工艺,用麸皮作原料,其优化条件是:在接种量0.08%,拌水比1：0.6,pH6.0,培养温度37℃,葡萄糖浓度15%,发酵72小时,其酶活力可达1742u/g。与液态发酵相比,固态发酵能有效地克服分解代谢产物的阻遏作用。     

磷酸二氢钠催化合成α-呋喃丙烯酸酯

以糠醛为原料合成中间体α-呋喃丙烯酸,然后在NaH2PO4.2H2O催化下分别和甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇进行酯化反应,合成了α-呋喃丙烯酸甲酯、α-呋喃丙烯酸乙酯、α-呋喃丙烯酸丙酯、α-呋喃丙烯酸丁酯、α-呋喃丙烯酸戊酯.研究了醇酸摩尔比、反应时间、催化剂用量因素对收率的影响,产物结构经IR,1HNMR,元素分析进行了表征.     

一类广义半无限向量分式规划的最优性条件

利用局部渐近锥K,定义了（F,α,ρ,d）λ-V-伪凸函数、（F,α,ρ,d）λ-V-严格伪凸函数、（F,α,ρ,d）λ-V-拟凸函数、（F,α,ρ,d）λ-V-弱拟凸函数等几类广义凸函数,研究了涉及这些广义凸性的一类非光滑半无限向量分式规划的最优性条件．     

Central IL-1 differentially regulates peripheral IL-6 and TNF synthesis

Centrally given interleukin (IL)-1 is known to induce a rapid rises in blood IL-6. To extend this and to examine the mechanism by which this occurs, the effects of intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of human recombinant IL-1β on mRNA expression of IL-6 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) in the spleen and liver were examined in rats. Icv injection of IL-1 produced a rapid rise of the tissue mRNA levels of IL-6 and TNF in both organs, prior to and/or in parallel with an increase in their serum levels. Pretreatment with chlorisondamine, a ganglionic blocking agent, inhibited the IL-6 responses, while it had little influence on the TNF responses. The results suggest that brain IL-1 induces peripheral production of IL-6, but not of TNF, through autonomic nervous system activation. Received 27 October 1997; received after revision 15 December 1997; accepted 12 January 1998     

带时变生成算子的二阶发展方程和最优控制

讨论带时变生成算子的二阶发展方程所决定的一类Lagrange问题的最优控制问题。引进系统的合理α-温和解,系统的α-温和解的存在性和最优控制的存在性是被给出的,同时用直接的方法导出了最优化的必要条件。     

产甘油假丝酵母中α-磷酸甘油酯酶的表达特征

α-磷酸甘油酯酶催化甘油生成的最后一步反应的酶，该酶具有高度的底物专一性。本文研究了甘油发酵动态过程中该酶的表达情况与甘油的产量和残糖之间的关系，发现在整个甘油发酵过程中，该酶在36h处出现峰值，随后就逐步下降。     

α-times Integrated Regularized Cosine Functions and Second Order Abstract Cauchy Problens

In this paper, α -times integrated C-regularized cosine functions and mild α-times integrated C-existence families of second order are introduced. Equivalences are proved among α -times integrated C-regularized cosine function for a linear operator A, C-wellposed of (α + 1)-times abstract Cauchy problem and mild α -times integrated C-existence family of second order for A when the commutable condition is satisfied. In addition, if A = C-1AC, they are also equivalent to A generating the α -times integrated C-regularized cosine finction.The characterization of an exponentially botnded mild α -times integrated C-existence family of second order is given out in terms of a Laplace transform.     

Preparation and Structural Analysis of Lanthanide Complexes with α-Hydroxyl-phenyl-acetic Acid and 1, 10-Phenanthroline as Ligands

A series of ternary lanthanide complexes Ln （C6H5CHOHCOO）3（phen） （H2O） （Ln= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu） were synthesized with α-hydroxyl-phenyl-acetic acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline （phen） as ligands. The sturcture and property of complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1^H-NMR, UV and TGA, and the coordinate mede of both ligands was discussed. It was shown that the co-ordinate mode of 1, 10-phenanthroline was chelated, while α-hydraxyl-phenyl-acetate ion was monedentate or bridging. The mechanism of thermal determinde by thermogravimetry was indicated that the degree of co-ordinate ability of ligand was： α-hydroxyl-phenyl-acetate ion 〉 1, 10- phenanthroline（phen）.     

基于中药数据库的α7型尼古丁乙酰胆碱受体抑制剂的虚拟筛选

研究了DMXB-A与α7型尼古丁乙酰胆碱受体(α7 nAchR,这里指α7二聚体)的结合模型,并以DMXBA为模板化合物,采用相似性搜索从中药数据库中筛选出19个中药分子,运用分子对接技术,研究了19个中药分子与α7型尼古丁乙酰胆碱受体的结合模式,最终筛选出一个最佳的分子Mol7235,并进一步研究了该分子与α7二聚体的活性口袋的非键作用和分子表面匹配情况.