运输包装设计过程探讨

本文根据缓冲包装五步设计法,包装设计的目的(保护产品、方便储运、促进销售),运输包装的基本要求,探讨了运输包装的设计过程.     

微乳液介质中5''-硝基水杨基荧光酮光度法测定微量锰

研究了在混合微乳液介质中 ,Mn(Ⅱ) - 5’ -硝基水杨基荧光酮 (5’ -NSF)的显色反应 ,在pH =9.5～ 10 .5的硼砂缓冲体系中 ,Mn(Ⅱ)与 5’ -NSF形成 1∶2的紫红色配合物 ,ε548=1.4 4× 10 5L·mol- 1 ·mL- 1 ,锰质量浓度在 0～ 0 .2 8mg·L- 1 范围内服从比尔定律。该方法用于岩石矿物及水中微量锰的测定 ,结果满意     

超塑性板材气压成形模具的设计与计算

介绍了金属的“超塑性”概念及其特点,阐述了超塑性材料Zn-22%Al板材气压成形的原理,着重解释了其板材气压成形模具的设计与计算,对生产实际与理论探讨具有现实意义。     

The concentration quenching characteristics of ~5D_3-~7F_J and ~5D_4-~7F_J (J=0―6) transitions of Tb~(3 ) in YBO_3:Tb~(3 ) phosphor

The photoluminescence quenching behaviors of 5D3-7FJ and 5D4-7FJ (J = 0―6) transitions of Tb3 in YBO3:Tb under 130―290 nm excitation were systematically investigated. The results revealed that the quenching concentrations of both 5D3-7FJ and 5D4-7FJ transitions of Tb3 in YBO3:Tb were mainly de-pendent on excitation wavelength. Particularly,the quenching concentrations of 5D4-7FJ transitions of Tb3 under 130―290 nm excitation were correlated with excitation bands of YBO3:Tb. The quenching concentrations of 5D3-7FJ transitions remained at low concentration (2%) under 186―290 nm excitation and then increased gradually with energy of incoming excitation photon when excited at 130―186 nm. This dependence should be involved in their excitation mechanisms and quenching pathway in particular excitation region.     

LW-13/22型压缩机三级活塞的三维有限元分析

通过对实际工况下LW-13／22型压缩机三级活塞的受力分析,建立了有限元分析模型,对整个载荷循环过程进行应力和变形分析,并由此得到了LW-13/22型压缩机三级活塞在实际工况时的应力分布特点及变形规律,求得了活塞最大应力位置和最大应力时的主轴转角。     

Purification of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth inhibitor and its characterization as transforming growth factor-β type 1

In 1986, Brown and Clemmons (Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA83 (1986) 3321) showed that platelets contain a substance, platelet-derived growth inhibitor (PDGI), that inhibits in vitro endothelial cell replication. Although platelets are rich in transforming grwoth factor (TGF-), PDGI was considered not to be related to TGF-, on the basis of its reported properties (extraction from platelets at neutral pH, binding to heparin-Sepharose). However, we purified PDGI to near homogeneity and showed that on the basis of HPLC retention behavior, in vitro growth inhibitory activities with several cell types, receptor binding, and immunoneutralization of growth inhibitory activity with specific anti-TGF- type 1 antibodies, PDGI is most probably identical with TGF- type 1.     

Flow-induced release of adenosine 5′-triphosphate from endothelial cells of the rat mesenteric arterial bed

Adenosine 5-triphosphate (ATP) was released into the perfusate of rat isolated mesenteric arterial beds during each of two consecutive increases in flow. There was no significant difference between the amounts of ATP released on each occasion. Substance P was also released into the perfusate by increased flow, although its release was more variable. Removal of the endothelium of the mesenteric vessels with sodium deoxycholate led to a significant reduction (74%) in the amount of ATP released compared with the release before the endothelium had been removed. This suggests that the ATP released into the mesenteric arterial perfusate during increased flow arises from endothelial cells.     

Determination of erythrocyte pyrimidine 5′-nucleotidase activity by31P nuclear magnetic resonance: Comparison of normal controls and multiple sclerosis patients

Summary A technique to assay erythrocyte pyrimidine 5-nucleotidase activity in situ using³¹P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is presented. The assay is chemically specific, simple and applicable to untreated lysates. A comparison of enzyme levels in normal controls and in multiple sclerosis patients employing the assay yielded no significant differences between both groups. Difficulties encountered in the quantitative analysis of the assay using¹H-NMR spectroscopy are briefly discussed.     

Biological role of major transplantation antigens in T cell self-recognition

Summary The proposal is made, illustrated and supported by experimental evidence that T cell-mediated immunopathology triggered initially by low- or non-cytopathic infectious agents may cause diseases, susceptibility to which is linked to the major histocompatibility gene complex.This summary is an updated version of the paper given on the occasion of the Paul Ehrlich Prize ceremonies in 1983; it was also presented at the meeting New Trends in Allergy II in München 1985, and is reproduced here with the permission of Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.     

2022年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展

本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实的原则,从国内外著名科技期刊和科技新闻媒体所报道的中国科技成果中,按科学、技术、工程3个类别,由《科技导报》编辑部遴选、推荐候选条目,经《科技导报》编委、审稿人等专家通信评选,推选出2022年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展30项。（1）2022年中国重大科学进展10项：探测到重复快速射电暴密近环境的动态演化;解析新冠病毒突变株奥密克戎免疫逃逸的分子机制;发现黏附类GPCR识别和激活新机制;实现世界纪录效率的全钙钛矿叠层太阳能电池制备新途径;测定超高热导率半导体砷化硼载流子迁移率;发现促使胆固醇排出体外的降脂新方法;揭示火星乌托邦平原浅表精细结构和物性特征;发现志留纪化石库为解答有颌脊椎动物起源提供确凿证据;实现光催化剂光生电荷转移过程的全时空成像;开创海水原位电解制氢新原理与新方法。（2）2022年中国重大技术进展10项：在高温超导体中诱导出奇异金属态;实现超快激光三维极端制造重大突破;实现三原子分子的量子相干合成;建立蛋白质从头设计新方法;制备出亚1 nm栅极长度的晶体管;发现并编辑KRN2基因可同时提高水稻玉米产量;提出全新诱导人多...