运输包装设计过程探讨

本文根据缓冲包装五步设计法,包装设计的目的(保护产品、方便储运、促进销售),运输包装的基本要求,探讨了运输包装的设计过程.     

基于YOLO-PCB的印刷电路板裸板缺陷检测

针对当前印刷电路板PCB（Printed Circuit Board）裸板缺陷检测算法对小目标检测准确率较低、误检率过高等问题,一种改进的YOLO-PCB缺陷检测算法被提出。新算法在YOLOv5s算法的基础上引入注意力机制,增强特征图的通道特征;同时引入加权双向特征金字塔网络改进特征融合层,使网络实现更高层次的特征融合;而且增加小目标检测层,提高网络对印刷电路板上小目标缺陷的检测能力。实验结果表明,相较于原YOLOv5算法,改进后的检测算法具有更强的特征提取融合能力和更高的检测精度,YOLO-PCB算法的mAP_0.5提升了4.08%,mAP0.5:0.95提升了56.69%,精确度提升了1.81%,召回率提升了6.76%。     

掠入射荧光XAFS研究(Ge_4/Si_4)_5/Si(001)超晶格的结构

本文用掠入射荧光XAFS研究 (Ge4/Si4) 5 /Si(0 0 1 )形变超晶格的局域结构 .超晶格中的Ge Ge和Ge Si第一配位键长分别为RGe Ge =0 .2 43nm和RGe Si =0 .2 38nm ,与晶态Ge(RGe Ge =0 .2 45nm)和共价Ge Si键长RGe Si =0 .2 40nm相比 ,其配位键长缩短了 0 .0 0 2nm ,表明Ge原子周围的晶格产生了扭曲 ,Ge Ge配位数为 1 .8和Ge Si配位数为 2 .2显然偏离了理论的配位数Ge Ge为 3和Ge Si配位数为 1 .我们提出Ge和Si原子的位置交换模型来解释 (Ge4/Si4) 5 超晶格的界面结构     

混合工质HFC152a/HCFC22压焓图及饱和性质表

根据现有的ＨＦＣ１５２ａ／ＨＣＦＣ２２的泡、露点实验数据,拟合出适用于计算其热力学性质的Ｐｅｎｇ－Ｒｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ方程的二元交相作用系数,并由此制作了混合工质ＨＦＣ１５２ａ／ＨＣＦＣ２２（质量分数为８５％／１５％）的压焓主饱和性质表,在以温度和压力的基准的饱和性质表中,列出了温度在－８０℃－１００℃,压力在１００ｋＰａ－３ＭＰａ之间,该混合工质的饱和热力性质,图和表所示的热力性质包括温度,压力,比     

Fragile X mental retardation protein interacts with TDG

Fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation disease, resulting from absent of expression of its disease geneFMR1. To study the function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) through protein/protein interaction, a mouse embryo cDNA library was screened by the yeast two-hybrid system. A clone was found to interact specifically with FMRP. The cDNA of this clone (Genbank accession number af 102875) encoded a protein highly homologous to human G/T mismatch-specific DNA thymine glycosylase (hTDG). Interactions between various alternatively spliced FMRP isoforms and a series of mTDG deletion proteins were further studied in the yeast two-hybrid system and their interaction amino acid regions were determined. Interaction between FMRP and TDG existed inside exon 13 of FMRP (amino acid residue 397–425) and around amino acid residue 122–346 of TDG. These results will be helpful to the study of the biological role of FMRP.     

脂肪细胞分化: 一个故事、两个章节

细胞分化是多细胞个体发育和干细胞实现功能活动的基本过程. 作为诱导白色脂肪细胞分化的体外模型, 小鼠3T3-L1前脂肪细胞系的定向分化过程由依赖于细胞周期特定时相(接触抑制期)的许可阶段和独立于细胞周期的执行阶段所组成. 在接触抑制期, 通过细胞代谢方式、细胞周期调控因子和细胞信号转导通路之间的相互作用, 决定了各种染色质表观遗传修饰因子的活动, 从而导致具备脂肪细胞分化潜能的染色质表观遗传修饰模式的形成. 在随后的执行阶段, 这种分化潜能被激素诱发, 通过复杂的基因调控网络的动态活动, 使各种控制脂肪细胞分化基因表达的转录因子按既定的分化时间表打开或者关闭, 并决定相关的靶基因的表达, 最终导致了脂肪细胞的形成.     

基于差压式BOD5测定法的评价研究

BOD5是评价水质的重要指标之一,其操作简便、无需专门培训熟练的检测技术人员,并且仪器构造简单,性能相对稳定,测定成本低,适合在基础监测单位推广.文章就差压法测定水样中的BOD5进行了分析.     

On the self-association potential of transmembrane tight junction proteins

Tight junctions seal intercellular clefts via membrane-related strands, hence, maintaining important organ functions. We investigated the self-association of strand-forming transmembrane tight junction proteins. The regulatory tight junction protein occludin was differently tagged and cotransfected in eucaryotic cells. These occludins colocalized within the plasma membrane of the same cell, coprecipitated and exhibited fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Differently tagged strand-forming claudin-5 also colocalized in the plasma membrane of the same cell and showed fluorescence resonance energy transfer. This demonstrates self-association in intact cells both of occludin and claudin-5 in one plasma membrane. In search of dimerizing regions of occludin, dimerization of its cytosolic C-terminal coiledcoil domain was identified. In claudin-5, the second extracellular loop was detected as a dimer. Since the transmembrane junctional adhesion molecule also is known to dimerize, the assumption that homodimerization of transmembrane tight junction proteins may serve as a common structural feature in tight junction assembly is supported. Received 6 October 2005; received after revision 14 December 2005; accepted 27 December 2005 †These authors contributed equally to this work.     

RELAP5分析非能动堆芯应急冷却系统实验结果

先进压水堆的一个显著特点是非能动系统的高可靠性，评价这些系统的运行特性以及系统分析程序如RELAP5等的计算能力是非常重要的，用RELAP5／MOD3.2程序对非能动堆芯应急冷却系统实验过程进行了模拟分析，通过计算结果与实验结果的比较，初步评价了RELAP5／MOD3.2程序的计算能力。     

二步法合成笼状大孔/介孔三维有序Cs2O-Sb2O5/SiO2

以聚氯乙烯(PS)胶晶束为模板,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用原位溶胶凝胶-水热法负载活性组分Cs20-Sb2O5,制备出具有笼状大孔的介孔Cs2O-Sb2O5/SiO2材料.用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、物理吸附与化学吸附(N2-TPD、CO2-TPD和NH3-TPD)以及X衍射(XRD)等手段对样品...