花粉愈伤组织群体偏态分离的SSR标记鉴定

利用水稻花粉育性基因S-b的SSR分子标记RMl3，鉴定籼粳稻杂种Fl的花粉愈伤组织的基因型，以确定每块愈伤组织在S-b座位的遗传来源，结果表明该座位的等位基因S^i或S^j在愈伤组织群体中分离比不符合1：1的规律，出现偏态分离现象．选择不同培养基及增加预冷处理不会改变偏态分离的方向，但预冷处理会增大偏分离的趋势．为进一步解释DH群体构建中的某些基因的偏态分离现象提供了依据，同时讨论了将SSR标记引入组织培养体系的可行性．     

48脉冲轻型电压逆变STATCOM利用遥测信号抑制次同步振荡的仿真分析

电力系统串联补偿可能会引起次同步谐振问题(SSR)。灵活交流传输系统(FACTS)控制器广泛应用于抑制次同步振荡。静止同步无功补偿器(STATCOM)是FACTS家族的重要成员之一,用在电力系统以控制功率潮流,提高电网的暂态稳定性。随着广域测量技术的出现,大区域的互联电力系统同步相位检测(PUM)成为可能。用于STATCOM控制器的辅助次同步阻尼控制器(SSDC),采用遥测到的发电机功率加速信号作为稳定器信号,设计用于阻尼次同步振荡。基于MATLAB/Simu-link环境下的PSB模块,采用IEEE第二标准模型分析和完成STATCOM数字仿真。     

基于SSR标记的白栎天然居群遗传多样性分析

[目的]利用SSR分子标记,对白栎天然居群进行遗传多样性分析,为其种质资源的合理开发与保护提供指导.[方法]采用筛选出的SSR引物对3个群体进行遗传多样性与遗传结构研究,并计算遗传参数;基于个体间的遗传距离进行主成分分析,运用GenAlEx 6.5进行遗传距离与地理距离的相关性Mantel检验,软件Arlequin用于...     

Geographical genetic diversity and divergence of common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) in China

Using 36 SSR markers and 889 accessions of common wild rice in China, the genetic diversity and the divergence among different geographical populations are investigated. Guangdong Province has the largest number of alleles, which account for 84% of the total alleles detected in the study, followed by Guangxi Province. The Nei's gene diversity indices, from high to low, are in the sequence of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Yunnan provinces. Two genetic diversity centers of Chinese common wild rice are detected on the basis of geographic analysis, i.e., the region covering Boluo, Zijin, Lufeng, Haifeng, Huidong and Huiyang counties of Guangdong Province and the region covering Yongning, Longan, Laibin and Guigang counties of Guangxi Province. The common wild rice in Yunnan, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces are diverged into respectively independent populations with relatively large genetic distances, whereas, those in Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces have relatively low genetic divergence. Under the condition of geographic separation, natural selection is considered as one of the primary forces contributing to the divergence of common wild rice in China.     

Genetic contribution of foreign germplasm to elite Chinese soybean （Glycine max） cultivars revealed by SSR markers

Among 651 soybean (Glycine max) cultivars re- leased from 1923 to 1995, most of the parents used in the breeding program of northeast China and Huang- huai-hai valley were cultivars well adapted to local ecologic areas. Narrow parentage and lack of geneti…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psl1 in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

A rice psl1 (presenescing leaf) mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of 60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the big-gest length,while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25―35 d. In this study,genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (psl1) located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nippon-bare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped be-tween two STS markers,STS2-19 and STS2-26,with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM,respectively,while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus,the region being delim-ited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.