基于荧光SSR标记的紫薇遗传多样性分析

【目的】以收集的239份紫薇属(Lagerstroemia)种质和1份黄薇属(Heimia)种质为材料,开展种质种间特征分析和紫薇种内资源的遗传多样性分析,为进一步优化紫薇种质资源收集保存及合理利用提供科学依据。【方法】基于16对荧光引物鉴定样品基因型,利用GeneMarker软件进行基因型数据的读取;对239份紫薇属种质和1份黄薇属种质进行特征位点分析;并利用Popgene、Cervus、NTSYS和GenAlEx软件对227份紫薇种质进行遗传多样性参数估算、聚类分析和主成分分析。【结果】紫薇(L.indica)种内的特征位点信息最为丰富,其中15个引物所体现出的特征位点信息中,紫薇都有其独特的位点区别于其他6个种,而在福建紫薇(L.limii)、川黔紫薇(L.excelsa)和尾叶紫薇(L.caudata)中也有部分特异的特征位点是紫薇中没有的;16对紫薇SSR荧光引物共检测出143个等位基因,平均每个位点有8.938个等位基因,平均有效等位基因数(N_e)为3.600,Shannon’s信息指数(I)均值为1.459,观测杂合度(H_o)均...     

Relationships of Aegilops tauschii revealed by DNA fingerprints: the evidence for agriculture exchange between China and the West

Genetic diversity and relationships of wild goat grass (Aegilops tauschii Cosson) from Iran and Xinjiang, west China, as well as its weedy type from the Yellow River region of Shaanxi and Henan provinces in China were analyzed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) fingerprinting. A high level of genetic diversity in Aegilops tauschii accessions from Iran was observed, and the richness of genetic diversity was followed by accessions from Shaanxi, Henan, and Xinjiang. The weedy type of Aegilops tauschii showed a close genetic relationship with the wild type from different regions in Iran. The results indicated that the weedy Aegilops tauschii found in the Yellow River region was most likely introduced from Iran—the diversity center of Aegilops tauschii. The weedy Aegilops tauschii populations found in the Yellow River region may be brought into the central part of China as a weed species together with common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from the west during various periods of time in history. This finding has provided strong evidence for the introduction of common wheat from the West into China via the Silk Road, and also demonstrated the important role of the Silk Road in the exchange of agriculture and other relevant technologies between China and the West.     

THE SELF-STABLE REGION APPROACH FOR SECOND ORDER SYSTEMS

1.IntroductionThecolltrolproblemofnonlinearuncertainsystemshasbeenextensivelyresearchedformanyyears.Manymethodshavebeenproposedandsomeprogresshasbeenmade.[1]poiedsoutthatsomesecondordersystemshaveaninherelltpropertythatthereexistscertainregioninwhichalltrajectoriesofthesystemremaininginitaftercertaintimeTwillconvergetotheorigin.Basedonthisproperty,anewapproachhajsbeenputforwardtoconstructacolltinuousfeedbacklawsuchthatallsystem'strajectoriesmovetowardtheregionandeventuallyremaininit.In[2,3],a…     

智能控制仪表与希曼顿SSR在真空烘干装置上的应用

本介绍用微电子技术控制电力电子器件的调温闭环系统，结构紧凑，功能好，经长期运行证明是一种先进的、可靠的控制系统。     

基于遗传多样性和空间遗传结构的野生大豆居群采样策略

筛选了17对SSR引物对山东省垦利黄河口自然保护区野生大豆(G.sojaSieb.etZucc.)居群892份材料的遗传多样性及其随样本量变化而变化的规律进行了分析,同时以SSR的多态性为参照对该居群内的小尺度空间遗传结构进行了研究.发现该种群的平均每位点的等位基因数(A)为2.88,预期杂合度(He)为0.431,Shannon多样性指数(I)为0.699,多态位点比率(P)为100%.以计算机模拟方法随机抽取该居群不同个体组成的抽样样本,并计算各样本的多样性指数与样本量变化的回归关系,发现27~52个样本即可达到居群总体多样性水平的95%.通过空间自相关分析,得出该居群遗传结构的斑块大小约为18 m.该研究为野生大豆居群的合理取样提供了科学依据.     

基于优质早籼稻品种佳辐占的遗传图谱的构建

以优质常规稻佳辐占为父本,分别以广陆矮4号和明恢86为母本,构建两个重组自交系(以下简称为“广佳”群体和“明佳86”群体).利用559对简单重复序列(SSR)引物对亲本进行多态性分析,获得佳辐占和广陆矮4号、佳辐占和明恢86亲本间有差异的引物分别201对和186对,多态率分别达35.95%和33.33%.利用这些引物构建了两张水稻遗传图谱,其中广佳图谱包含127对SSR标记,全长约1 015.7 cM,平均标记间距为8 cM;明佳86图谱包含131对SSR标记,全长约1 263.6 cM,标记平均间距为9.6 cM.遗传图谱的构建便于研究佳辐占优质性状的遗传规律、外观品质性状间的内在关系,以期为分子标记辅助选育细长、大粒、优质的水稻新品种打下基础.同时,这是两个基于重组自交系的图谱,可长期用于群体内各种性状的遗传规律分析及QTL定位.     

蓖麻遗传图谱构建初报

以YC1×YF181自交形成的161个F2单株为作图群体,利用345对SSR引物和30对ISSR选扩引物,在亲本YC1和YF181之间进行了多态性检测,筛选出80对SSR和1对ISSR引物用于F2群体分析.利用上述引物组合共检测到145个多态性标记位点,其中的124个标记构建了蓖麻分子连锁图谱该图谱覆盖基因组全长396 cM,平均图距7.76cM.     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psl1 in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

A rice psl1 (presenescing leaf) mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of 60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the big-gest length,while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25―35 d. In this study,genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (psl1) located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nippon-bare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped be-tween two STS markers,STS2-19 and STS2-26,with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM,respectively,while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus,the region being delim-ited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

花粉愈伤组织群体偏态分离的SSR标记鉴定

利用水稻花粉育性基因S-b的SSR分子标记RMl3，鉴定籼粳稻杂种Fl的花粉愈伤组织的基因型，以确定每块愈伤组织在S-b座位的遗传来源，结果表明该座位的等位基因S^i或S^j在愈伤组织群体中分离比不符合1：1的规律，出现偏态分离现象．选择不同培养基及增加预冷处理不会改变偏态分离的方向，但预冷处理会增大偏分离的趋势．为进一步解释DH群体构建中的某些基因的偏态分离现象提供了依据，同时讨论了将SSR标记引入组织培养体系的可行性．