基于银薄膜/荷叶SERS效应直接检测婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺

以天然荷叶为衬底,结合真空磁控溅射法沉积银薄膜,制备出了一种高效的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性基底.研究发现银/荷叶基底对婴儿配方奶粉中掺杂的三聚氰胺(MA)表现出良好的识别能力,而不需作额外的样品预处理.对掺杂不同浓度三聚氰胺的奶粉溶液进行定量分析,在5~50 mg/L质量浓度范围内获得了较好的线性关系(线性相关系数R20.99).根据3σ准则,检测极限估计为1 mg/L.此外,银/荷叶基底具有良好的均匀性和重复性(相对标准偏差为7.64%和10.54%).该方法对婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺的检测具有简单快速、成本低且无损等优点.     

基于反应体系的表面增强拉曼光谱快速检测乙基麦芽酚

以铁离子(Fe~(3+))为媒介,鞣酸还原氯金酸制备的金纳米粒子(Au NPs)作为表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)基底,实现比色-散射光谱双响应,快速鉴别食品中的乙基麦芽酚.其中比色法中,对乙基麦芽酚的检测限为0.50 mg·mL~(-1).SERS检测中,利用Fe~(3+)和乙基麦芽酚的络合作用,乙基麦芽酚的最低检测限降低到0.01 mg·mL~(-1),线性范围为0.05～1.00 mg·mL~(-1).该方法使用的仪器简单,操作方便,可对样品中的乙基麦芽酚进行现场直接测定.     

表面增强拉曼光谱技术研究进展

表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术是分析技术中广泛应用的一种光谱测试技术。SERS基底的制备是SERS研究中的重点和热点。本文对新型高活性SERS基底进行了综述。     

PNBA 分子在银纳米粒子表面的吸附取向

通过表面增强Ｒａｍａｎ散射,紫外可见吸收光谱等手段研究了极难溶于水的对硝基苯甲酸分子在银纳米粒子表面以及银镜表面的吸附取向。研究表明,在银胶／乙醇的混合体系中,由于银纳米粒子表面活性位和水分子的协同作用导致ＰＮＢＡ分子在银纳米粒子表面的吸附取向发生明显变化。     

Plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on gold nanoshells

Gold nanoshells (GNSs), consisting of a dielectric core coated with gold, have gained extensive attention as they show readily tunable optical properties and good biocompatibility. As highly sensitive and label-free optical biosensors with wide applications, GNSs have been investigated in many fields including drug delivery, immunoassay, cancer treatment, biological sensing and imaging. Taking advantage of the adjustability of the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the sensitivity of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal of GNSs, we have developed diverse applications including plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on GNSs. In this review we introduce plasmonic and electromagnetic properties and fabrication methods of GNSs. We describe research progress in recent years, and highlight several applications of GNSs developed by our group. Finally we provide a brief assessment of future development of GNSs as plasmonic materials that can be integrated with complementary analytical techniques.     

混合金银溶胶-分子体系的表面增强拉曼散射活性研究

通过透射电子显微镜考察了作为表面增强拉曼散射活性基底的混合金银溶胶-碱性品红体系的聚集特性,在银胶、金胶和检测分子共存的条件下,对它们不同的混合顺序会导致体系不同的聚集特性．从而引起表面增强拉曼散射增强效应的变化。跟纯银胶相比,添加了金胶的混合金银胶体系能够有效的增强碱性品红分子的表面增强拉曼散射效应。     

有序金纳米阵列的可控制备及其表面增强拉曼光谱

介绍了一种大面积规则有序、结构可控、灵敏度高、稳定性良好、制备方法简单且易操作的表面增强拉曼散射(surface-enhanced Raman scattering, SERS) 活性基底. 以阳极氧化铝(anodic aluminum oxide, AAO) 模板一次氧化后形成的有序凹坑阵列为模板, 采用真空镀膜技术, 制备了有序的金纳米帽阵列SERS 活性基底, 并以罗丹明6G (Rhodamine 6G , R6G) 为探针分子, 测试和分析了该SERS 活性基底的表面增强拉曼光谱的特性. 结果表明, 这种SERS 活性基底对罗丹明6G 的拉曼散射信号可达到10⁷, 具有较好的增强作用. 该纳米帽阵列结构在1 363 cm⁻¹处的增强效果是相同厚度的普通金膜的7 倍, 且稳定性良好, 并且在放置6 个月之后, 其增强效果基本不变, 可用于化学物质和生物分子的痕量分析.     

Size-dependent optical properties of Au nanorods

In the fast evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology,where size and shape are crucial in deciding the optoelectronic properties of nanomaterials,the understanding of size and shape dependent behavior is of direct relevance to device applications.Present study reports the synthesis of Au nanorods with well controlled aspect ratios,and the influence of the aspect ratio on the surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) activity using crystal violet(CV) as the probe molecule.The influence of pH and the concentrations of reducing agent and Ag ions in controlling the aspect ratio of gold nanorods are also investigated.The structural and optical properties of the synthesized samples have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy.The nonlinear optical(NLO) transmission of the Au nanorods investigated using the open aperture Z-scan technique revealed the absorption saturation followed by an optical limiting behavior,which may find potential applications in optoelectronic nanodevices.