一株鸭病毒性肝炎病毒的RT-PCR鉴定

提取送检鸭的病肝组织RNA,做RT-PCR,获得了一条长391bp的片段,序列分析表明,与DHV-I基因组5′端的非编码区(371~758)序列片段相似性约在96.4%~96.9%间,提示有DHV-I感染。     

疣粒野生稻抗白叶枯病相关基因ME196半定量RT-PCR分析

以从疣粒野生稻受白叶枯病菌诱导所建的差减文库中筛选出的一个具有丝氨酸一苏氨酸激酶抗病结构域的基因（克隆号为ME-196）,用半定量RT-PCR法,以肌动蛋白（β-actin）基因为内参,研究疣粒野生稻抗白叶枯病相关基因ME196基因mRNA的表达水平。通过ME196基因与β-actin基因PCR产物的灰度之比,确定ME196为诱导性表达,并进一步推测其为疣粒野生稻抗白叶枯病相关基因,甚至为抗病基因。     

转基因tritordeum的遗传分析

从一批使用无启动子“uidA转化策略转化的tritordeum中,分离出标定有花药组织特异性启动子的单株并考察其外源基因的遗传稳定性,为即将开展的启动子分离工作奠定基础;对转基因材料不同生长时期的不同组织进行Gus组织化学检测,分析Gus表达的特异性,应用RT-PCR从转录水平进一步确证启动子的特异性;所筛选出的植株中,Gus的表达特异性和To代的表现完全一样,只有花药原基和花粉粒,整合位点在各代之间传递的频率较低,明显不符合显性：隐性（3：1）规律,但Gus的表达特异性在各代之间传递时有着极强的稳定性;成功地分离出了被标定有花药组织特异性启动子的tritordeum,对其遗传特性作了进一步的分析．     

Differential expression analysis of matrix metalloproteinase 20 (MMP20) in human esophageal cancer

The aim of this study was to investigate the different expressions of MMP20 in the process of esophageal cancer. RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blot were employed to detect the mRNA expression and protein expression of MMP20. Compared with the corresponding normal esophagus tissues, results showed the common trend of the dramatical overexpression of MMP20 in the esophageal cancer tissues. The analysis of MMP20 expression in different clinical early stages of esophageal cancer by RT-PCR indicated that MMP20 was much more overexpressed in the esophageal cancer with invasion than in the early stages. This suggested that MMP20 might play an important role in the progression of esophageal cancer. It probably plays a critical role in tumor invasion.     

猪亲环素18的基因克隆与融合蛋白的表达

亲环素18(CyP18)具有肽脯氨酰顺/反异构酶活性,广泛存在于不同物种中,是一种高度保守的蛋白质.它能和免疫抑制性药物环孢菌素A结合,参与免疫抑制;此外,作为分子伴侣,它还加速蛋白质的折叠、组装和分解.从猪肝中提取总RNA,首次通过RT-PCR扩增出pCyP18,对其基因进行克隆和序列测定,并转入腚大肠杆菌中进行高效表达,得到纯化的pCyP18蛋白.     

家蚕质多角体病毒基因部分序列克隆及分析

根据BmCPV(Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyedrosis virus)核酸片段4的末端序列设计一对引物，通过RT－PCR扩增获得多条DNA片段，对其中占优势的约740bp的片段进行切胶回收，克隆到pGEM-Teasy载体上并进行序列测定。与GenBank中的database比较分析表明，该序列与已登录的序列同源性很低，并与呼肠弧病毒科其它种的对应核酸序列有较大差异。本实验证明所测序列为一新序列。     

Cloning of GF14 Gene from the Bulbs of Fritillaria crrishoa

GF14 widely occurs in plant species functioning as a regulatory protein in cell signal transdution,including monoamine synthesis,exocytosis and cell cycle regulation.A partial sequence,413bp in length,is cloned from the bulbs of F.crrihosa by means of RT-CPR technique.Sequence alignment with the BLAST program shows that it is highly similar to GF14 gene.A new full-length cDNA,1133bp,is obtained by RACE techniques,It contains a major open reading frame of 262 amino acids,5‘ and 3‘untranslated regions and a long Poly(A) tail,Sequence analysis of deduced GF14 protein from F.crrihosa indicates several conserved motifs of GF14 protiens are also found in sequence of GF14 protein of F.crrihosa.     

17β-雌二醇抑制高同型半胱氨酸诱导破骨细胞Raw 264.7激活的作用研究

 探讨17-β雌二醇(17β-Estradiol,17β-E₂)对高同型半胱氨酸(High Homocystine,HHcy)诱导的破骨前体细胞株Raw 264.7炎性因子释放的抑制作用.用同型半胱氨酸(Homocystine,Hcy)刺激Raw264.7细胞构建炎症模型,采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法(MTT)检测17β-E₂对Raw 264.7细胞的活力影响,免疫荧光双标和RT-PCR方法检测不同浓度17β-E₂(1,10 nmol/L和1μmol/L)对环氧合酶-2(COX-2)和细胞炎性蛋白酶诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)、细胞炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白介素-1β(IL-1β)、炎性信号蛋白核因子-κB(NF-κB)蛋白与mRNA的表达变化.结果发现:不同浓度的17β-E₂在翻译水平和转录水平上明显抑制了Hcy诱导的细胞炎性蛋白酶COX-2和iNOS,细胞炎性因子TNF-α和IL-1β与炎性信号蛋白NF-κB的上调,并且COX-2和IL-1β蛋白和mRNA的表达呈剂量依赖性.上述结果表明17β-E₂可通过调控Hcy诱导的破骨前体细胞株Raw264.7细胞炎性因子释放从而抑制破骨激活,发挥抗骨质疏松的作用.