用于人体关节角度捕捉的光纤角度传感器的研究

在分析现有的外骨骼机器人控制信号的拾取方法优缺点的基础上,设计了一种用于捕捉人体关节角度的光纤角度传感器.通过结构设计和理论分析,建立光纤输出端光功率与关节弯曲角度的数学模型.仿真结果表明,所设计的传感器输出信号对关节角度具有很好的线性度,可用于外骨骼机器人的角度控制的信号捕捉.     

在光镜下观察新鲜花粉真实形态的制片方法

很多植物的新鲜花粉经过Erdtman醋酸酐分解法、洋红等染料和胚胎学制片处理后,形状上会发生很大的变化,这种形态上的变化常常被忽视.本文介绍一种在光学显微镜下,利用油镜油(或纯乙醇)对新鲜花粉进行处理的制片方法.这种方法通过油镜油对花粉覆膜或浸透来改变花粉的透光特性,避免了花粉接触水后吸水膨胀改变形态,使制片不仅可以观察花粉(包括四合花粉)的真实形态、表面纹饰,还能观察到花粉的层次结构.     

光照强度及环境要素对海洋初级生产力的影响

在不同光照强度下着重探讨聚生角毛藻和牟氏角毛藻的生长。并采用灵敏度高、准确性较好的~(14)C示踪法,测定藻类生长的光合作用速率作为海洋初级生产力的指标。结果表明,聚生角毛藻最佳生长光照强度为9 000～15 000 lux,牟氏角毛藻为7 000～12 000 lux。同时对环境因子 pH、盐度、温度的效应及其机制进行了研究。     

Fuzzy Control of LED Tunnel Lighting and Energy Conservation

Current highway tunnel lighting control systems are often manually controlled,resulting in significant energy waste.This article designs a fuzzy control algorithm for tunnel lighting energy control systems.The system uses LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting,so the fuzzy control algorithm is designed for LED lights.The traffic and the natural illumination level are used as parameters in the intelligent lighting control algorithm.This system has been deployed in the Lengshui tunnel on the 49th provincial high...     

光量子辐射的经典力学模型和图象

本文以经典物理学概念和牛顿理论为基础,大胆地提出和探讨了光的有质辐射过程及其弹性动力学模型。在引进一些新概念的基础上,本文建立了一组数理方程,进而给出了质、能、力、形均十分明确的光辐射过程和运动图象。由于本模型自然合理地用牛顿运动定律演绎了光的粒弦转换,所以它清晰地展现了光的波粒二象性并与现有光学理论完全兼容。同时,本模型从更基本的角度探讨了能量量子化的实质,在经典物理学（而非相对论）框架内严格论证了辐射物质（而非普通物质）的质能相当关系式。“质”和“力”的概念被定量引入模型的讨论。一个重要的结果是,光在自由真空中以弹性弦的形式存在和恒速传播。辐射场的机械力学本质和结构图象因此得到新的揭示。     

FM-IM光纤模拟接收机设计

ＦＭ－ＩＭ 模拟信号传输方式的光纤通信系统与直接强度调制、基带模拟传输方式 相比，有明显的优点，其信噪比可提高１．７＋２０１ｏｇβＦＭ（ｄＢ）．本文试图寻求一种适 用于 ＦＭ－ＩＭ光接收机前端的工程设计方法，以便较好地确定光检测器、前置低噪声 放大器的类型及其主要参数．     

Shape change of human blood platelets: Reliable and fast detection by quasi-elastic light scattering

Quasi-elastic light scattering has been used for the first time to obtain reliable information about the morphology of platelets under physiological conditions within a short time. By measuring two independent parameters (electrophoretic mobility and diffusion coefficient) it is possible to distinguish between different stages of shape change on the one hand, and between shape change and binding of particles to the platelet surface without shape change on the other hand.     

不同贮藏方法及光照对马尾松花粉活力的影响

对马尾松花粉在不同贮藏方法及光照下花粉发芽率和花粉和长度变化的分析。结果表明：１．在干燥的状态下,贮藏的温度越低、保存花粉生活力的效果越好;２;在黑光条件下,马尾松花粉发芽率较其它光照条件下高,但它们的差异未达到显著水平;３．在黑光条件下,马尾松花粉和长度较其它光照条件下长,它们之间差异在到极显著水平。最后,对马尾松花粉贮藏方法及光照对花粉萌发的影响进行了讨论。     

Effect of continuous illumination on secretion of pregnane compounds by the rat ovary

Summary Differences in the secretion of pregnance compounds from rats with follicular polycystic ovaries under constant light and with normal preovulatory ovaries under light-dark conditions were compared. The injection of LH greatly increased the secretion of progesterone. 5-pregnane-3,20-dione and 3-hydroxy-5-pregnan-20-one, in both types of ovaries, but the response of the two progesterone metabolites in the polycystic ovaries was low, suggesting low 5-reductase activity.Acknowledgments. The authors thank the Endocrinology Study Section, NIADDK, Bethesda, MD, USA. for their gift of LH. This study was supported by Research Grant No. 466 154 from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture, Japan.     

Bifunctional enzyme FBPase/SBPase is essential for photoautotrophic growth in cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

From a random insertion mutant library of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, a mutant defective in photoautotrophic growth was obtained. The interrupted gene was identified to be slr2094 （fbpl）, which encodes the fructose-1,6-biphosphatase （FBPase）/sedoheptulose-1,7-biphosphatase （SBPase） bifunctional enzyme （F-I）. Two other independently constructed slr2094 mutants showed an identical phenotype. The FBPase activity was found to be virtually lacking in an slr2094 mutant, which was sensitive to light under mixotrophic growth conditions. These results indicate that slr2094 is the only active FBPase-encoding gene in this cyanobacterium. Inactivation of photosystem II by interrupting psbB in slr2094 mutant alleviated the sensitiveness to light. This report provides the direct genetic evidence for the essential role of F-I in the photosynthesis of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.