不同方法提取鳗鲡病原茵DNA模板的差异分析

利用吸光值、琼脂糖电泳及PCR差异扩增等指标,对酚一氯仿法、水煮法、碱裂解法3种方法制备的鳗鲡病原菌DNA模板进行了差异分析．结果表明：1）不同方法提取的病原菌模板DNA的浓度、纯度及分子质量大小存在差异,但以这3种方法提取的病原菌DNA为模板,均能成功扩增到细菌16SrD．NA和外膜蛋白的保守序列．其中,酚一氯仿提取的模板DNA浓度较低、纯度较高;水煮法和碱裂解法提取的模板DNA浓度较高、纯度较低．2）电泳显示,3种方法获得的模板DNA扩增出的16SrDNA保守序列条带均一,没有显著差异,但在外膜蛋白保守序列的扩增中却因菌种和模板提取方法的不同而存在差异．     

福建两个蛋鸭品种和常见野鸭线粒体DNA(mtDNA)限制性酶切图谱的比较

用７种限制性内切酶（ＢａｍＨⅠ、ＢｇｌⅡ、ＥｃｏＲⅠ、ＥｏｃＲⅤ、ＰｓｔⅠ、ＳａｃⅠ、ＸｂａⅠ）分析了蛋鸭（金定鸭、莆田黑鸭）、野鸭（斑嘴鸭、绿头鸭）的ｍｔＤＮＡ限制性类型,并用双酶法构建了以上鸭类的ｍｔＤＮＡ限制性酶切图谱．结果表明,蛋鸭与野鸭在ｍｔＤＮＡ结构上发生了明显分岐．比较两种野鸭和金定鸭的图谱,发现金定鸭与绿头鸭的亲缘关系较近．     

人乳铁蛋白(hLF)cDNA的克隆及序列分析

从正常人外周血中分离中性粒白细胞（WBC）,提取总RNA,用RT—PCR的方法扩增人乳铁蛋白（hLF）cDNA．cDNA分hLF1．5、hLF0．8两段扩增并连入pMD18-T载体上,再利用限制酶连入巴氏毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZα—A中,构成完整的hLF基因．序列测定表明,所克隆的hLF基因序列全长为2,136bp,与Gene Bank中登录的序列相比,同源性达99％以上．     

自组装DNA计算研究难点与展望

随着DNA计算领域研究的深入,自装组DNA计算的研究成为了并行计算领域的研究热点,在本文中,作者主要分析讲述当前自组装DNA计算的几种结构形式：一维的、二维的以及三维的自组装DNA分子结构特点和发展现状,并且提出现在自组装DNA计算发展的难点以及今后的发展展望。随着多学科交叉融合力度的加大,自组装DNA计算将会成为生物信息学、应用数学、计算机仿真学、智能计算、纳米材料科学等多领域专家的重要研究方向。     

一种适合芽孢杆菌质粒DNA提取的改良碱裂解法

以Birnboim和Doly的质粒提取方法为基础,通过缩短菌体培养时间,增加菌体收集量,并对提取过程中所用的三种主要溶液的用量进行适当调整等,摸索出质粒提取的一种改良碱法.用改良后的碱法对浸麻芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌进行质粒提取,均获成功.     

DNA Coding Based Knowledge Discovery Algorithm

A novel DNA coding based knowledge discovery algorithm was proposed, an example which verified its validity was given. It is proved that this algorithm can discover new simplified rules from the original rule set efficiently.     

Polarity modified triplex DNA by bromide

Conclusion A py-pu-py triplex DNA containing the polarity modification by replacing the atom H5 of cytosine with Br was examined, mainly for the stability of the formation of the triplex DNA. Our computational results show that the conformation of the strand that contained a replaced H5 by cytosine to Br was destabilized, but the Hoogsteen base pairs were stabilized. Although this approach of modifying the polarity of DNA base has not been tried before, it shows the possibility to improve the stability by the polarity modification.     

Role of Ppt1 in multiple stress responses in Candida albicans

To study the function of CaPptl, we deleted PPT1 gene from the Candida albicans genome by sequentially replacing the entire coding region with the selectable markers ARG4 and HIS1. The results showed that the deletion of Pptl did not affect the hyphal formation of C. albicans under serum induction and caused enhanced sensitivity to DNA damage, Calcofluor white and salt- induced stress. We also found that Pptl was not required for the phenotypic response of cells treated with the genotoxins, methylmethane sulfonate and hydroxyurea. Flow cytometric analyses indicated that pptlA cells and wild-type cells showed similar G2/M arrest profiles when exposed to DNA damage stress. Pptl was not required for the activation of the DNA damage response pathway, as indicated by normal phosphorylation of Rad53 and Rfa2 in pptlA cells under DNA damage stress. We suggest that Pptl plays important roles in response to various stress conditions in C. albicans.     

Wnt/β-catenin信号途径在DDR和氧化应激中的作用

Wnt/β-catenin信号途径在调控基因表达与DNA损伤反应(DNA damage response,DDR)中具有重要作用.氧化应激是导致DNA损伤的主要原因,且可以影响Wnt信号.首先总结了Wnt/β-catenin信号途径和DDR,然后综述了Wnt/β-catenin信号途径在DDR和氧化应激中的作用及分子机制,以期为DNA修复缺陷性肿瘤提供更有效的治疗策略.     

高压静电场对鲱鱼DNA X射线衍射谱的影响

用高压静电场处理鲱鱼DNA,测试电场处理前后鲱鱼DNA的X射线衍射谱,衍射谱的变化表明高压静电场可改变DNA的构象。